A Eurocentric understanding of the early modern era would the Islamic world. While, the role of the Europeans on a global scale was that the Europeans were becoming involved in world affairs. The Europeans also became involved in the oceanic journeys of European explorers and the European conquest and colonial settlement of the Americas. The Europeans also became involved in the global silver trade. The Europeans were able to become involved in the oceanic journeys. The Europeans became involved in The Atlantic slave trade. The Atlantic Slave Trade represented the ancient practice of people owning and selling other people. Between 1500 and 1866, this trade took around 12.5 million people from African societies, shipped them across the Atlantic …show more content…
in the Middle Passage, and put about 10.7 million of them in the Americas. About 1.8 million died during the transatlantic crossing. Others died in the process of capture or transport to the African coast. In Africa, the commerce disrupted societies, strengthened others, and corrupted many. The slave trade added a large African presence to the mix of European and Native American people. The African diaspora added new society’s problems of race that still happened in the twenty-first century. It also introduced aspects of African culture, such as religious ideas, musical and artistic traditions, and food. The Europeans and the Euro-American became rich from the profits of the slave trade and the forced labor of the African slaves. The global trade of silver allowed Europeans to use New World precious metals to buy their way into the ancient Asia trade routes. The Colombian exchange also created new networks of interaction across both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Labor shortage and certainly did make room for immigrant newcomers. Combinations of indigenous, European and African people created a new society in the Americas. Europeans and Africans brought not only germs and their people but also their plants and animals. They also changed the environment. Even more innovative were their animals: horses, pigs, cattle, goat, and sheep. New domesticated animals made possible the ranching economy and cowboy cultures, hunting bison by horseback. American food crops spread widely in the Eastern Hemisphere. The American crops later provided cheap and reasonably nutritious food for millions of industrial workers. Exchange with the Americas reshaped the world economy because of the silver mines of Mexico and Peru and the millions of African slaves to the Americas. The plantation owners of the tropical lowland regions needed workers and found them by millions in Africa. The slave trade which bought these workers to the colonies, and the sugar, and cotton trade, which spread the fruits of their labor abroad, created a lasting link among Africa. The Columbian was enormous network of communication, migration, trade, disease, and the transfer of plants and animals, all made by European colonial empires in the
Americas. Something that challenges a Eurocentric understanding of the early modern era would be that the Islamic world's history was a large amount of the Western European experience. So, to focus on Europe would result in the neglect of the Islamic world.
The Columbian Exchange impacted Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans in many ways. Some of the major components of this exchange were plants, animals, and diseases. The Native Americans was impacted because they did not have immune systems capable of handling diseases such as; small pox, the plague, and yellow fever. This resulted in the population of Native Americans being cut by at least 90% over the course of a couple hundred years and making it easier for foreigners to come in and take over. The animal that helped the Native Americans was the horse. It helped them expand and explore places other than agricultural plains like mountains. The Europeans brought back tobacco. Tabaco then lead to many deaths because of its health issues involved with the use. They also got introduced to tomatoes which people thought for a long time was not edible. Africans acquired potatoes and maize, which became a main staple in Africa.
The trans-Atlantic trade of African slaves contributed to maintaining progression of labor systems as well as promoting change in the British North American colonies. The slaves provided labor and helped produce the cash crops that were then exported to Europe where they traded the goods to trade with Africans for more slaves. The Africans enslaved each other and sold more slaves to be sent to the colonies in
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
The Atlantic slave trade was a phenomenon which was in part responsible for innovations in a number of elements of humanity. These changes were instrumental in a number of revolutions and they also induced ground-breaking changes in the ideology of mankind. This legitimisation of slavery aiding different revolutions and changing ideas may be misconstrued as the sole catalyst of the concept of modernity. However, modernity does not run on singular trajectory so it is unlikely that one catalyst would solely enable them all. One may define modernity as ‘an intellectual tendency or social perspective characterized by departure from or repudiation of traditional ideas, doctrines, and cultural values in favour of contemporary or radical values and
Since the beginning of slavery in the America, Africans have been deemed inferior to the whites whom exploited the Atlantic slave trade. Africans were exported and shipped in droves to the Americas for the sole purpose of enriching the lives of other races with slave labor. These Africans were sold like livestock and forced into a life of servitude once they became the “property” of others. As the United States expanded westward, the desire to cultivate new land increased the need for more slaves. The treatment of slaves was dependent upon the region because different crops required differing needs for cultivation. Slaves in the Cotton South, concluded traveler Frederick Law Olmsted, worked “much harder and more unremittingly” than those in the tobacco regions.1 Since the birth of America and throughout its expansion, African Americans have been fighting an uphill battle to achieve freedom and some semblance of equality. While African Americans were confronted with their inferior status during the domestic slave trade, when performing their tasks, and even after they were set free, they still made great strides in their quest for equality during the nineteenth century.
On the fourth day of International week, Dr. Jay Coughtry delivered a lecture termed, “Reflections on the Atlantic Slave Trade”. Dr. Coughtry emphasized on how the Atlantic slave trade started, who controlled it at different times, and how it made European nations wealthy. For example, he states that the Atlantic Slave Trade was a byproduct of Western Europe’s search for the West Indies. In addition, the Dutch made the first universally accepted currency from the gold found in the mines of the west coast of Africa. He also highlighted how Portugal continued to import slaves to Brazil illegally. Coughtry’s lecture demonstrated how the slave trade affected economies on a global
Imagine supporting a cause without knowing all the information. The British people reinforced the Atlantic slave trade and slavery without fully understanding the slave’s treatment. The Atlantic slave trade, which began in the 17th century, had over eleven million enslaved Africans brought and traded to North America and the West Indies with the help of British traders. It was reported that the earliest anti-slavery British protestors rooted from the Quaker religion. This horrific practice of slavery was outrageous, obscene, and overaged. In the British Empire, slavery was not physically present; the people could only see the product of the slave’s forced work instead of the horrendous process. Convincing the public to believe slavery was
These new trades and manufacturing of goods stimulated economic changes in Europe. With growing demand for goods and not enough laborers, Portuguese and other Europeans relied on slave trade. This was the major factor that simulated the economy in Europe. Slave labor was cheap, so African slaves became the most sought after commodity. In Africa, the elites and tribal leaders benefited the most from slave trade. They became wealthy since they were selling off people from their tribes. Europeans were trading goods for slaves by the boatload to work in Europe and in the New
The Middle Passage, also known as Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade started around 1500s and ended around mid- nineteenth century. It is the largest and the sustained forced migration of people in the human history. During that time, around thirteen million Africans were loaded on to the slave ships on the coast of Africa. There were many phases that captured people experienced. All the phases were a torturous journey and horrific mistreatment of people. The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade was a constant struggle by captive Africans, which started from the point of capture to arrival in America.
In Africa, the place of progeneration for those who traveled the Middle Passage, many of the original non-Christian indigenous beliefs and traditions exist still today. These quasi religions exist in the form of spoken word, handed down through oration often seeing embellishment or modification to fit the unique geographical demand. These beliefs are “spoken through tongue and written in hearts”.
During the 16th to 19th century Europeans transported a colossal amount of slaves to the New World from Africa. In the Atlantic a vast amount of slaver ships journeyed to the New World now known as South America, bringing with them a boatload of slaves. The conditions these slaves had to endure were anything but hospitable. Either sold into slavery by their own people or captured by merchants these slaves were about to face 3 centuries worth of torture.
The transatlantic slave trade was one of the most well-known trade routes from east to the west known today. Aiding the formation of the United States of America, and aiding the European conquest of the western hemisphere it was a crucial point in time when this route was established. The trade route started the mass migration to the New World as it opened an easy path to it. But what was the effect the transatlantic had on slavery within Africa at the time of its development? Some may agree with the claim in question, however it easy to make arguments for both sides.
During the middle of the 15th century to the end of the 19th century, the transatlantic slave trade initiated which, consisted of the forced migration of millions of people from Africa to the Western Hemisphere. The transatlantic slave is also known as the, Triangular Trade, because it was 3 sided. The voyages that were involved within this triangular trade were, Europe to Africa, Africa to the Americas, and from the Americas back to Europe. Majority of the slaves that were involved in the trade, were often free people who were kidnapped in order to labor for European powers, so they could build their colonies in America. John Bugg, writes a narrative based on the life of Olaudah Equiana, whom was a freeman before being kidnapped into the
The impact of the Atlantic slave trade was immense. Slaves grew to become the center of exchange between Europe and Africa. The European’s triumph in establishing sugar plantations in the Mediterranean was a huge cause of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The hazard of the work combined with the lack of wage staff and the restrictions that came with serf labor ultimately resulted in slavery as a main source of labor. Their capability of working in tropical conditions as well, as their immunity to European diseases and skills in agriculture, deemed them fit to fill the void. The Atlantic Slave Trade had profoundly hurt Africa’s ability to sustain their country politically, diminished populations, and negatively affected long-term economic performance.
Identify and Explain the Causes and Effects of the African Slave Trade in the Atlantic World.