The commonly used practice of tipping has been receiving backlash, nothing new there. Do we really know what a tip truly mean? What effects it has? Brian Palmer explains to his audience that tipping has become a moral obligation rather than what it is perceived to be: gratitude. In Brain Palmer’s “Tipping is an Abomination”, he argues that while tipping has grown into a common habit for many, tipping is a bad habit because no one knows what tipping actually means. Brian Palmer begins shows his credibility with personal inputs and reliable sources, using convincing facts and statistics, all while using some emotional appeal to help his argument. In his article, Palmer begins by explaining how the practice of tipping first came to be. He shows us that tipping was …show more content…
first brought to America by wealthy Americans when they returned home from their vacations in Europe in the late 19th century. Palmer then goes on to explain that the state legislature quickly acted and banned tipping, but restaurateurs eventually convinced Americans to accept the practice of tipping. He informs us on why we should have kept it banned by explaining that tipping is a ‘repugnant’ custom, and that the practice influences racism. Then he explains that the tipping size the servers receive has nothing to do with their quality of work, it’s the personality of the server that affects the tip size. Palmer ends his article with a proposal to the tipping problem. He tells us to ask the state and federal representatives to ban the tip credit, in which he says will turn tips back into something given free of obligation. Then he wishes for us to explain to our server your tipping practice as soon as we sit down. Finally, he says to tip a reasonably generous amount per person at the table or party. With this proposal, he hopes, will cure us of the horrible tipping habit we have held on to for so long. Tipping is an Abomination, by Brian Palmer, explains why tipping should be abolished and how it has caused so many problems since the practiced has developed in America. He uses logic to appeal to his readers through the use of hard facts and statistics. Brian first starts by explaining how America was introduced the practice of tipping. He explains how wealthy Americans in the late 19th century brought the practice to America when they go back from their vacations. He clearly shows the he researched the topic thoroughly too able to go all the way back to the beginning where it all started. He shows that he was fully informed of the history of tipping. He uses hard facts to make the reader see his side. He uses evidence from a study in 2000: a customer’s assessment of the service the waiter provided only accounts for between 1-5% of the variation in tips at a restaurant. He then comments that the tips size really isn’t the problem, the real problem is that restaurants don’t pay their workers a wage to be able to live on. Knowing the audience is an important key to writing a good piece of writing.
Brian Palmer’s “Tipping is an Abomination”, he tries to reach out to all types of audiences. He attempts to appeal to the emotional side to each audience. He often states that tipping “perpetuates” racism. African-Americans, on average, tip 3% less points than a white customer would have tipped. The tipping gap between Caucasian and Hispanics is even smaller. This fact can affect racial groups greatly. He also shows that this gives restaurant serves an excuse to serve different ethnic groups over other groups. This can anger others to know that they will be served differently and will not get the same respect from their server solely based on their ethnicity. He also often expresses to us that it not fair to waiter to have their tip based most commonly on their attitude and personality rather than their hard work and effort. Although he appeals to racial groups emotionally well, he fails to showcase the sexism side of tipping. It’s no surprise that female servers will most likely receive larger tips than a male server, regardless of the quality of the service. Overall, his article appeals emotionally to many types of
audience. An author who uses ethos to show his readers that he/she is a credible source is worth listening to. Brian Palmer is frequently using ethos to try and persuade his audience to see his view on tipping. He is constantly using ‘we’ to show that he includes himself in the situation at hand and that he is not just lecturing us. Brain Palmer even, at the end of the article, purposes a solution. He wants to get involved and wants to show use he even has a plan on how to stop the tipping problem. He shows to us that he didn’t just right a paper to inform us of a random situation in today’s society, he shows that he took the time to create a solution and encourages us to try it. Throughout the article, it is clear that he has done his research and has thought of ways to correct the problem we face today. He doesn’t just lecture us on how tipping is bad and why is should be stopped, he takes the time and gives previous facts and solutions to show how strongly he feels and is involved in finding a way to stop tipping. Throughout Palmers article he effectively persuades his readers to see the unfairness in tipping, and how is has become a disgusting habit. He explains in many ways on how it is unfair to both the customers and the waiters. The audience can clearly see the point that Palmer wants them to see. Through the effective using of rhetorical devices, Palmer persuades the audience that practice of tipping should be abolished. Palmer includes himself, and doesn’t make himself seem superior and lecture us, he also concentrates on logically appealing to his audience by sating strong facts and statistics and also creating his own solution to the problem at hand.
People slave for a number of hours of work and find themselves with minimum wage salaries and working with people they don’t want to be around with. In her article Serving in Florida, Barbara Ehrenreich goes undercover as a low-wage worker for various jobs to expose the working conditions of working class Americans. Throughout her essay, she discusses how the employees are fearful of losing their jobs even though they are forced to work in inhumane conditions such as long hours, with no breaks between shifts. While undercover, Ehrenreich attempts to make an argument on how the upper and middle class can find it difficult to survive under minimum wage jobs and allow readers to figure out what can be done to change the restaurant business.
It is not uncommon for citizens, particular store or business owners to show their gratitude to officers by offering free cups of coffee, free meals, or discounts in exchange for their attentiveness and presence at the store. While the giving of a free cup of coffee may be an innocent gesture and certainly is not the sole contributor to ethical violations, or police corruption, the expectation, by the storeowner, of something in return is what establishes a “slippery slope” (Cheeseman, 2011). What makes a gift a gratuity is the reason it is given; what makes it corruption is the reason it is taken. The acceptance of even the smallest “perks,” such as free coffee, is problematic because it changes the mindset of officers. The slippery slope is corruption that begins with harmless, well intentioned practices and leads, over time, to all manner of crimes-for-profit (Delattre, 2004). If the reason the gratuity is given and taken leads to favoritism, impartiality, and prejudice, then this begins the downward spiral of unethical behavior.
In the article “I Need a Dollar: Should you give to the New York 's Homeless?”, published on Gawker.com on July 28, 2014, Paul Cantor argues the issue of whether or not you should give money to a panhandler. Like Cantor, I have been approached several times by people asking for money. Often times I wondered, "how did you end up in this situation?” More often than not I find myself leaning towards the negative connotation; that it is their fault they’re in these circumstances. However, I generally feel that I can spare a buck or two. Cantor suggests "maybe nine out of every ten panhandlers are lying." Even if every dollar you hand out goes to something it shouldn 't, what is it really hurting? I agree with Cantor. Americans spend hundreds and hundreds of dollars a year on coffee
The restaurants where I worked had owners who were very protective of their staff, treating them like family. I have witnessed instances where a guest has been extremely rude to an employee and they have been asked to leave and not come back. While Polk’s client waited until the waitress was out of earshot, many are not as careful with their words. I have been fortunate enough that the men that I work with refrain from using the degrading language described in the article, at least to my knowledge. I have not been so fortunate with guests at the restaurant. A specific incident I witnessed occurred when, after one of the waitress left a table asking if they needed anything else a male guest said to his companions that he “needs a good fuck from her.” The guest’s friends were all very amused by his comments and a few of them agreed with his comment. This particular guest was a regular at the restaurant and he had a reputation for being rude and creepy. None of the waitresses wanted to wait on him because of the way that he looked at them. This guest was asked by one of the managers, who also overheard the comment that I had heard, to leave and not return to the restaurant. I later found out from the manager that it was not the first time that he had overheard that particular guest making rude comments about members
Police officers are often confronted with the ethical dilemma of whether or not to accept gratuities. This dilemma is an aspect of police discretion and an example of the choices that officers are forced to make. Police officers have discretion when confronted with choices such as whether or not to charge an individual, how to handle certain situations, or whether to accept a gratuity. This purpose of this article is to inform readers that police discretion not only encompasses use of force, police profiling, or domestic violence responses, but that police officers also have discretionary choices when gratuities are offered to them. Should police officers accept a gratuity, or should they politely decline these offers? Based on a community policing style of policing, it is necessary to ensure that police officers do not accept gratuities because it is important that officers recognize everyone in the community, not just those who may offer gratuities. This is because accepting gratuities may lead to favoritism by the officer, it may have an unintended effect on the relationship between other members of the community, it may lead to corruption within the department, and overall treatment of officers to members of the community who do not offer gratuities.
Although tips can often lead to servers making well over regular minimum wage per hour, overall, tips are very inconsistent and are completely dependent on restaurant customers. Not only does the customer decide how much to tip based on his/her enjoyment of the dining experience, but also servers need busy restaurants in order to make good money.
Tips are generally a small amount of money given to a person as gratitude for a service that has been provided. There are many times throughout our everyday lives in which we are put in a position to leave a gratuity. Whether it be dining at a restaurant, getting your hair cut at the salon, or having a few drinks with friends at a bar. In each case there was a service provided to you, now you have a decision to make, how much of a tip is considered acceptable and should you tip everyone that provides a service to you? There are many guidelines for consumers to follow. With modern technology there are convenient tip calculators available as features on most new cellular phones. When deciding on the tip amount the service is one of the major determining factors along with whether or not you plan on visiting the establishment again , and how the tip will play a role in your further dealings with said business. Michael Lewis explores a few interesting reasons why tipping is getting out of hand in a recent essay. I strongly agree with many points and examples he provides.
Another major cause for begging having a shameful connotation in America is for the reason that many pretend to be homeless or panhandling when it is obvious that it is not necessary. Matthew J. Reynolds recor...
If the server does an excellent job in tending to customers by catering to their every need, the customer will leave a higher tip, as opposed to a server who completes the bare minimum. Poor servers will receive a lower tip. The tip represents the server’s skill and ability. Merit pay for teachers follows the same idea. A teacher who caters to every student’s need and completes exemplary work will receive a bonus similar to a server’s tips. The better the job a teacher does, the better bonus he or she will receive. On the other hand, if a teacher completes the bare minimum, mediocre work, he or she will receive a lower bonus or none at all. Susan Moore Johnson explains that school districts should give small incentives, comparable to tips, as small bonuses to teachers. Gary Ritter, a professor of Education Reform and Public Policy, proposes an idealistic way of rewarding these bonuses. School districts will reward core subject teachers up to $10,000 in bonuses per year, noncore subject teachers up to $6,000, and other staff, including teacher associates, up to $1,000 (Ritter). Teachers who transfer to hard-to-staff schools, teach subjects in which there are shortages, such as math, science, special education, and bilingual educaiton, and work longer days should be rewarded with these
...ced their unethical behavior outside of the restaurant, firstly the Equity Theory applies to Harry’s influence to join Tommy collecting change. His motivation stemmed from the fairness in the situation, and the input-to-outcome ratio compared to his referent. The Reinforcement Theory influenced the brothers curiosity of how much money they could make, not thinking about the negative consequences from their behavior. When Tommy, Harry, and Dick were later seen at home, Dick was furious about his son’s receiving spare change. Tommy explained that it was by fault, however once they saw the outcome of receiving the change, they became motivated. Their explanation to Dick reinforced that he must realize that tipping incentivizes employees, it’s a reward for good service. Tipping employees motivates them to work harder, providing the customer with better service as well.
Evidently, the gender gap in service income was waning increasingly beginning 1980-2000 whereas the ethnic slit was not. There are numerous opposing and challenging theories of race, class, and gender unfairness with the intention of explaining this verdict, but they appear to be talking past each other in contributing explanation of three sections of puzzle that be unsuccessful to coagulate into a synthetic or even a composite assumption that provide facts and particulars about how race dealings, gender associations, and class structure affairs have tainted in such a mode so as to make this meticulous outline.
When individuals first encounter one another, the first thing noticed is not their intellect or poise, but it is the color of person’s skin that is seen first. At that point, assumptions are made based upon their race and ethnicity, which ultimately guides interaction. The stereotypes of blacks have not diminished, but have significantly heightened by the media depicting black individuals as obnoxious and ignorant. Many people may argue that affirmative action is no longer needed because African Americans are now on a leveled playing field; however, if women are only worth seventy-seven cents to a dollar, what makes individuals think that blacks, who were once considered three-fifths of a person, are treated any better? Regardless of socioeconomic
When entering a restaurant, I usually expect to leave full, satisfied, and wanting to come back again. I believe that many people expect the same thing. The way people react to service can be very different from person to person. Depending on the way the customers are feeling, or the way that the server is feeling can be a big factor for the way service comes across. Service is an important part of everyone’s lives because majority of the jobs that people preform are service related. Poor service is an unfortunate part of life that everyone comes across. The way that I react to the poor service I receive is important and can change in the blink of an eye. Whether I react in an outspoken way, by getting loud and voicing my opinion. Or if I react in a quiet or apologetic way, it can affect my server, and the people around me, and myself.
This doesn’t always have to be in the work place, but in everyday life. Back when discrimination was widely spread, it was common for people to discriminate against those of different ethnicities. Richard Lapiere did a study about this to see if the attitude of someone working would give negative behavior to the customer of a different culture. During this time period Asians were not a favorite of the American culture. Lapiere attended with an Asian couple “67 hotels and 184 restaurants,” (Simply Psychology) with a plan. They attended these places to see how Asians would be reacted to. They made it into every business and were treated like Lapiere, as if they were not discriminated against. With an idea in mind, 6 months after attending these places Lapiere sent in letters asking if they would serve and accept the guests.
In America, many are not aware of the inequalities that exist in the Food Service. The food service sector has at least 125,951 companies and approximately 12 million employees with almost 7 million foreigners. This sector includes individually owned restaurants, mid-priced chains, quick service (fast food), hotels, and beverage establishments. Food service plays a major role in institutional establishments like schools, hospitals, prisons and meals on wheels. They cater to the tastes of their particular customers and are often leaders of food innovation. In the food service, we find: bartenders, wait staff, hosts, busboys, chefs, cooks, managers, and dishwashers .The food service workers perform a variety of customer service, food preparation and cleaning tasks, all that which are very important to keep a business running. More concerning , some of the major working conditions that foodservice workers face with daily is no health benefits and significantly low wages. These employees working in the food industry make it possible for millions of people to enjoy food in restaurants but are not being treated or appreciated fairly.