• 1932 Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard is born June 11 in Middleburg, Cape Province,
South Africa.
• 1938 Fugard attends Marist Brothers College, a private Catholic primary school.
• Town, studying philosophy. He drops out after two1951-1953 Fugard attends the University of Cape years.
• 1953-1955 Fugard travels throughout Africa where he discovers his love for writing and wrote The Captain’s Tiger: A Memoir for the stage, but was only published in 1999.
• 1956 He writes his first play, Klaas and The Devil; it is produced in Cape Town in 1957.
• 1958 Fugard is a clerk in the native Commissioners Court in Fordsburg. He
Moves to Johannesburg. He is hired as the stage manager at the National Theatre
Organisation.
• 1959 The Fugards move to London.
• 1959 novel Tsotsi is published, and then later made in a major movie. His mother also dies in this year.
• 1962 Fugard supports the anti-apartheid movement and encourages antiapartheid
Demonstrations in London.
• 1965 Hello and Goodbye is produced in Johannesburg; it plays at the Sheridan
Square Playhouse in New York City in 1969. At this time it was seen as he’s best play
• 1966 Fugard directs his new play The Coat, the first paly also directed by him.
• 1969 Boesman and Lena is produced in Grahams town, South Africa, then at
Circle in the Square Theatre in New York City in 1970.
• 1971 The South African government returns Fugard’s passport and he is permitted to leave South Africa for England to direct his Boesman and Lena.
• 1972 Sizwe Bansi Is Dead (written with John Kani and Winston Ntshona, actors with The Serpent Players) is produced in Cape Town, then on Broadway at the
Edison Theatre in 1974. The Island (also written with Kani and Ntshona) is produced in Cape Town, then at the...
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...He goes into an alley to relieve himself and finds a dead man there. Sizwe wants to report the body to the police. Buntu retrieves the dead man’s identity book to find his address. Buntu finds that the man, named Robert Zwelinzima, has a work-seeker’s permit — the very thing that Sizwe needs to stay in town. They take the book. At Buntu’s house, Buntu switches the photographs in the books. He proposes that they burn Sizwe’s book — effectively making him dead — and have Sizwe adopt the dead man’s identity so he can stay in Port Elizabeth. Sizwe is unsure about the plan he worries about his wife and children. After much discussion, Sizwe agrees to the switch. Sizwe finishes dictating the letter to his wife. In it he tells her that Buntu is helping him get a lodger’s permit. The scene shifts back to the photography studio Sizwe is getting his picture taken by Styles.
It has become evident, more so in our day and age, that children often feel burdened by the expectations that one’s parents have. Blinded by their own pretences, parents pressure their children to follow a path which they themselves think is best. As seen in “The Boat” by Alistair MacLeod, the narrator endures a tremendous amount of pressure from his parents. In comparison to my own life, my parents also put a lot of pressure on me because they want me to be successful. However, I find that the pressure exerted by my parents onto me is not helpful at all. To start, pressure often leads to stress, which then leads to long term complications such as anxiety and depression. Ever since I was young, my parents have wanted me to pursue a career in medicine. I was not very happy as it was not a field that I found
“Two roads diverged in a wood and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.” At some point in life one is faced with a decision which will define the future, but only time will tell whether or not the choice was right or wrong. The Boat by Alistair MacLeod demonstrates that an individual should make their own decisions in life, be open to new experiences and changes, and that there is no way to obtain something, without sacrificing something else.
Blood is thicker than water, but sometimes pride is thicker than both. Such is the case with James Hurst's "The Scarlet Ibis." This is a dramatic short story about two brothers, in which the older brother manipulates and is later responsible for the death of his younger brother, Doodle. These actions proved that he did not love Doodle.
Although pride can lead to beneficial outcomes, pride with the absence of empathy can lead to a devastating result. The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell shows that having too much pride and no empathy can get someone in some terrible trouble. The theme is proven by Rainsfords pride and unempathetic-ness, how the general had too much pride, and how the general only saw himself as the hunter, not the hunted.
The story begins with Col. John Patterson arriving in Mombassa in March of 1898 on the East African coast. All Patterson knows is that he is supposed to help with the railroad being built across Kenya to Lake Victoria, and eventually Uganda. He quickly receives his orders to proceed to Tsavo, a little over a hundred miles from Mombassa, to help build a bridge over the Tsavo River. Upon his arrival, he realizes the harsh nature of Tsavo, with its thick underbrush and rough terrain. Immediately, Patterson is faced with a number of problems, such as a source for quality stones to help build the bridge and the problem of the lions. The stone problem is quickly solved, but the problem of the lions takes much longer.
Women will do almost anything for love, to be loved, or to keep love. That is their mission. When women become jealous, however, the love they want to hold onto disappears, becomes selfishness, and one does not know if it is love anymore. In the short story “The Lady, or the Tiger?” written by Frank R. Stockton, a semi barbaric princess motions which door her lover, the accused man, must open to either receive punishment or a reward. The punishment is to be devoured by a fierce tiger and the reward is to be married to a lovely damsel of the court. This semi barbaric princess loves the man and chooses which door the man deserves to open. Like many women in love, this princess would not dare to let another woman take her lover away from her. Instead, jealousy takes over and the door that opens will emerge a tiger because she will go berserk to see her man happy with another woman, and will prefer to have him eaten by a tiger and await the princess herself on a heavenly earth.
In Thomas Wolfe's The Child by Tiger (reprinted in Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson, Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 9th ed. [Boston: Wadsworth, 2006] Page 625). The story as told through the eyes of a child will show many different ways to view Dick Prosser, the main character, as a man. The child Spangler shows how the children feel about Prosser, how he resembles a cat and how he turns from a good person to bad.
“The doctor said that his weak heart this strain would probably kill him, but it didn’t.” “The Scarlet Ibis,” by James Hurst, reveals a tragic tale of yearning for acknowledgement and ending the embarrassment being shined by the narrator's disabled brother. This short story conveys how pride can possess a positive and negative effect on a person. Hurst uses characterization, conflict, and foreshadowing to develop the theme for, “The Scarlet Ibis.”
The play was written in 1945 - within a week of World War Two ending -
In the novel, The White Tiger, by Aravind Adiga the main character, is Balram, one of the children in the “darkness” of India. Adiga sheds a new light on the poor of India, by writing from the point of view of a man who was at one time in the “darkness” or the slums of India and came into the “light” or rich point of view in India. Balram’s job as a driver allows him to see both sides of the poverty line in India. He sees that the poor are used and thrown away, while the rich are well off and have no understanding of the problems the poor people must face. The servants are kept in a mental “Rooster Coop” by their masters. The government in India supposedly tries to help the poor, but if there is one thing Adiga proves in The White Tiger, it is that India’s government is corrupted. Despite the government promises in India designed to satisfy the poor, the extreme differences between the rich and the poor and the idea of the Rooster Coop cause the poor of India to remain in the slums.
In the story "The Open Boat," by Stephen Crane, Crane uses many literary techniques to convey the stories overall theme. The story is centered on four men: a cook, a correspondent, Billie, an oiler who is the only character named in the story, and a captain. They are stranded in a lifeboat in stormy seas just off the coast of Florida, just after their ship has sunk. Although they can eventually see the shore, the waves are so big that it is too dangerous to try to take the boat in to land. Instead, the men are forced to take the boat further out to sea, where the waves are not quite as big and dangerous. They spend the night in the lifeboat and take turns rowing and then resting. In the morning, the men are weak and exhausted. The captain decides that they must try to take the lifeboat as close to shore as possible and then be ready to swim when the surf inevitably turns the boat over and throws the men into the cold sea. As they get closer to land a big wave comes and all the men are thrown into the sea. The lifeboat turns over and the four men must swim into shore. There are rescuers waiting on shore who help the men out of the water. Strangely, as the cook, captain and correspondent reach the shore safely and are helped out of the water, they discover that, somehow, the oiler has drowned after being smashed in the surf by a huge wave. (255-270) “The Open Boat’s” main theme deals with a character’s seemingly insignificant life struggle against nature’s indifference. Crane expresses this theme through a suspenseful tone, creative point of view, and a mix of irony.
In the story of “The Lady or the Tiger” there is a king that is semi-barbaric. The king has a daughter and she is a little barbaric herself and because they are a barbaric family they have a way of taking care of crime. They will have a lady and a tiger in two doors and if someone commits a crime or if the king doesn't like the person then the person will be put in the dome and will have to chose one of the doors. If they pick the door with the tiger in it that means that they are guilty of their crime and they will be eaten by the tiger and if they choose the door with the lady then it will mean that they get out scoot free. But there is a catch to it if they choose the lady then they will have to marry the lady even if they have a wife and family.
Death is a nebulous, inescapable force that everyone must confront and learn to deal with in some way. In The Tiger’s Wife, Death is everywhere, in the near constant fighting and dangerous remainders of several wars. For “The Tiger’s Bride”, however, Death remains just outside the scope of the story, brushing along the edges of our awareness but never put plainly before us like the many corpses of Obreht’s novel. Or at least it seems this way until we recognize The Beast as more than just a tiger making play at humanity, that he is instead Death manifested in flesh and fur. If, then, the tiger is Death given physical form, what does this mean for The Tiger’s Wife? Even here, the tiger is tied to imagery of Hell, devils, and Death. It open for
Sondheim soon dropped out of the show, and lyricist Bob Merrill took his place. The show starts to fall apart, and was temporarily shelved. When the show was finally ready, it opened in Boston, Massachusetts, but the was too long. The New York City opening was pushed back five weeks, and five songs were cut from the show. The show went through 17 previews, and finally opened on Broadway in March of 1964 and closed in July of 1967. The show went through a total 1,348 performances, and also played on London England’s West End in 1966. Streisand starred in the show in both countries, but had to drop out of the West End show after she became pregnant. There was also a national tour that took place in 1966, and it went through 30 states.The tour started in Pennsylvania, and ended in Wisconsin.
The play was held in Downtown Pittsburgh at the Benedum Center on October 21 at 8:00 pm. I have never been at the Benedum Center until that night, and it was quite the experience. The center was very elegant and