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Causes of child trafficking and the effects essay
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Effect Of Child Trafficking
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Sold is a 263-pages realistic fiction written by Patricia McCormick. It was published by Hyperion Paperbacks for Children, an imprint of Disney Book Group, in 2008. This novel tells a story of a young girl from Nepal sold into prostitution in India.
The trafficking of children has drawn a great deal of attention nowaday. McCormick’s book, Sold, tell a story from the point of view of one of those girls, and shows the world what is happening to those children. Moreover, McCormick indicates that there is always kindness even in the grimmest situations.
The novel is told from the point of view of a thirteen-year-old girl, Lakshmi, taking place in an isolated village in Nepal and red-light district in India. While the author balances some despair
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with lighter hopeful moments in the book, the darkness of the situation still overwhelms. This heartbreaking story is more deeply moving and touching than what goes beyond the surface.
Lakshmi is a thirteen-year-old girl who lives with her family in a small village in the mountains of Nepal. She has a goat that she considers as friend, a baby brother, a mother who she loves deadly, and a gambling stepfather who does not work at all. Although her family is desperately poor, there still some simple pleasures and hopes in her life: raising her goat, taking care of her cucumbers, having a small pieces of sweet cake, and dreaming of marrying with the boy she likes.
However, the harsh Himalayan monsoons wash away all of her family’s crops. As a result, Lakshmi’s stepfather says she must go to the city and earn hers keep as a maid. He brings Lakshmi to a stranger to take her away. On the way to the city, Lakshmi sees a world totally different from what she knows and understands. After several-days traveling, Lakshmi meets a man who takes her across the boundary to India and eventually to a place named Happiness House. At that moment, Lakshmi is full of hope and ready to work as a maid. But then, she is taken to a small room where a man tries to rape her. Confused and frightened, Lakshmi finally realizes that she has been sold into
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prostitution. An old women, Mumtaz, runs the brothel. And she tells Lakshmi that she must have sex with men to pay off her debt—but cheats her earning so that she can never leave. At first, Lakshmi refuses to do so, then Mumtaz locks her in the small room, beating and starving her. But when she still refuses, Mumtaz drugs her and has a man rape her. From then on, Lakshmi is in that room, drugged every night to have sex with various men. She stays there for an indeterminate time. At last, Mumtaz tells Lakshmi that she can join the other girls in the brothel. At that time, she sinks into despair, and her life becomes nightmares. As time goes by, she develops friendships with the other girls and learn how to survive under such cruel situation. When Harish—a young boy living with his mother who works in the Happiness House—catches Lakshmi peeking at his school book, he offers to teach her Hindi and English. Gradually, life seems to become slightly lighter. One day, Lakshmi meets an American man who pretends to be a customer to help those trafficking girls, and he gives her a business card. Lakshmi does not say a word until she knows that none of her payment is sent to her family. Therefore, she summons up her courage, and gives the card to a drink-selling boy who has been kind to her. After days of waiting, the Americans show up with non-corrupt policemen. Mumtaz is arrested, and Lakshmi is not trapped any longer. The climax does not occur until the very end of the story, when Lakshmi finally makes up her mind to ask for help to get out of the brothel. And subsequently, the story ends with her rescue, the most powerful scene of the book. The ending of the book reminds the readers that this book is not just fiction; it is based on the truth. The author, Patricia McCormick, traveled to India and Nepal, taking notes and photos. She also interviewed the women of red-light district and girls who were rescued from the sex trade. What she did brings credibilities to the scenes and details in the book. In addition, literary devices, such as foreshadowing, imagery, simile, metaphor, etc., are used frequently so as to create vivid scenes for readers. One of the most important ideas of this book is that there always is kindness.
At the beginning of the story, Lakshmi is in her hometown, an isolated small village in the mountains of Nepal. Her family is living in poverty. But Lakshmi is a seeker, searching for joy and happiness. For instance, “that silly goat” follows her everywhere, even in school, which always pleases her. Besides, she names the seven cucumbers that she treats as her children. “There is the tiny one, Muthi. Nearby is Yeti…” (McCormick 8) It is obvious that Lakshmi is a great seeker, and her life is full of simple pleasures. Even after she is sold into prostitution, she is still good at seeking peace of mind. At the time when she sinks into despair, living in endless nightmares, Lakshmi builds friendships there, bringing her life little warmth. That Harish teaches her languages also lightens her life a little. Kindness exists even in the most painful
suffering. As the author, Patricia McCormick, “It was important to remember that, in even the grimmest of situations, there is kindness as well as cruelty, terror as well as boredom, and even, surprising as it may seem, humor.”
What happens when a young girl is betrayed and sold into a world of harassment and betrayal? Her father dies, and her mother and she are “taken in” by a “man.” She is sold by her so-called stepfather to a woman named Mumtaz. Mumtaz owns a place called the happiness house. This is where the main character and a few other girls live. This is the place where men come, and girls were forced to do things that they didn’t want to do. Mumtaz found ways to not let the girls pay off their debt, and they could only leave after they are diseased. Lakshmi is a young girl, who is forced to lose her gold (innocence) at a young age. Throughout her journey, she realized
A theme that I quickly noticed was innocence. Lakshmi was told that she was going to the city to work as a maid, but while her step-father sold her, she thought, “I don’t understand at all. A great deal of money has just been paid for work I have not done yet” (McCormick 55). Even while Uncle Husband told her to lie and while she watched a girl get humiliated for disobeying, Lakshmi did not know the amount of danger she was in until she stood at Happiness House in her uncomfortable, new dress and was adulterated by a stranger (McCormick 102). McCormick strengthened the novel with symbols, and a recurring one was books. Dispersed in the pages were different books that came to represent different things to Lakshmi as she grew and developed. Initially, Lakshmi hated Harish, the son of a Happiness House worker, because he had his own storybook (McCormick 151). Every day, Lakshmi would steal the book and “pretend she was in school again with Gita and her soft, moonfaced teacher” (McCormick 155). The storybook went from a source of jealousy, to a loved memory, to the bond between the beautiful friendship of Harish and Lakshmi as he taught her to read the American stories inside. Another book was Lakshmi’s notebook that recorded her debt and earnings. She was convinced that her calculations would be enough to prove she had earned her way home. In this way, the forbidden notebook came to symbolize her
I agree with the quote "A work of literature must provide more than factual accuracy or vivid physical reality... it must tell us more than we already know.". I feel like when reading a book it shouldn't be all about facts or just story lines. A book should should mix things up so it makes us want to read them and not focus on one thing. The Book Sold tells us facts about sex trafficking but it also provides us with something else, how a life of young girl is sold into sex trafficking by her step father so she can help the family with money. The second book "Eleanor and Park" talks about vivid details and also has a story line about relationships.
... need for hard labor but as they move to the country, Beauty has to learn to work alongside her future brother-in-law and do heavy work. She also moves away from her studies and turns to helping her family progress. After her year away from her family, she physically grows into a woman. She also finds herself dependant of the Beast rather than of her family as would a child.
Before she marries, well, she is dirty, unkempt, and a tomboy, unlike the beautiful women that hold themselves properly and keep themselves groomed in her time. But, when she finally cleaned herself up, she started getting noticed by all of the village boys.
Mumtaz, the ruler of the brothel, runs the house with brutality and a sense of street smart. Cheating Lakshmi of her paltry earnings, Mumtaz tells the girl she will never leave until she can pay off her family’s debts, which will never happen given the way the process is set up. She is living what is essentially enforced slavery. Despite her dire circumstances, Lakshmi continues to live by her mother’s words “simply to endure is to triumph” and slowly forms friendships with Shahanna and Anita who enable her to make it through her new struggles (McCormick 16). She learns to speak English from “this David Beckham boy” (McCormick 140). In time, Lakshmi meets a disguised Ame...
Curley’s wife is a beautiful woman, whose blossoming with love, with big hopes for the future. She dreams of becoming a big actress n Hollywood. She wants to become rich and famous, and have nice cloths. She wants to make something from her life. Because of her beauty she was promised great things. But in reality her dreams never came true, the letters she awaited never came, the promises that were maid to her were never fulfilled. “Could’ve been in the movies, an’ had nice clothes”. She refused to stay where she would be a nobody. “Well, I wasn’t gonna stay no place where I couldn’t get nowhere or make something of my life”. So one night she meat Curley at the Riverside Dance Palace, and she married him, he became her ticket out from her desperate life. She never married him out of love and passion just of desperation. “I don’t like Curley. He aint a nice fella”.
...stepfather received when he sold Lakshmi is all her family gained from the sexual enslavement. For me, the physical tin roof needed for an improvement of shelter disappeared amidst the struggle for freedom, but Lakshmi showed compassion and effort in order to return home. Reclaiming her life involved risking everything, yet her willpower and purpose proved to be enough after one year of forced prostitution. The symbolic relationship between the tin roof and her debt is consistent throughout every vignette. In the end, both objects dissipated leaving only one completed goal: personal triumph. Her suffrage was inspired by Ama’s words: “Simply to endure … is to triumph” (McCormick, p. 16). The tin roof and debt symbolize her struggle as a woman and having the power to fight for freedom.
The book Renting Lacy: A Story of America’s Prostituted Children by Linda Smith addresses the topic of the underground world of child sex trafficking. Unfortunately, it is a topic that has been purposefully neglected in our society for many years. The author presents every chapter with a real story of a sexually exploited child. The stories are intense, powerful but especially touching which makes the reader feel frustrated, desperate, and vexed. After every chapter, Smith tries to include commentaries that presents a deeper understating about human trafficking. It seems that the purpose of her commentaries is to make the reader think deeper about the problem of sex trafficking and accumulate desires to act towards this issue as they continue
The significance of this publication is to promote awareness on the issue of sex trafficking.
She begins talking about her childhood and who raised her until she was three years old. The woman who raised her was Thrupkaew’s “auntie”, a distant relative of the family. The speaker remembers “the thick, straight hair, and how it would come around [her] like a curtain when she bent to pick [her] up” (Thrupkaew). She remembers her soft Thai accent, the way she would cling to her auntie even if she just needed to go to the bathroom. But she also remembers that her auntie would be “beaten and slapped by another member of my family. [She] remembers screaming hysterically and wanting it to stop, as [she] did every single time it happened, for things as minor as…being a little late” (Thrupkaew). She couldn’t bear to see her beloved family member in so much pain, so she fought with the only tool she had: her voice. Instead of ceasing, her auntie was just beaten behind closed doors. It’s so heart-breaking for experiencing this as a little girl, her innocence stolen at such a young age. For those who have close family, how would it make you feel if someone you loved was beaten right in front of you? By sharing her story, Thrupkaew uses emotion to convey her feelings about human
I know how your stomach gnaws on itself searching for something to fill it. I know how your insides keep moving, unwilling to believe they’re empty” (Sold 109). This shows an example of Lakshmi’s physical perseverance and her ability to break through her barriers with what has happened to her, and her ability to cope with the starvation and constant pain Mumtaz forces upon her. Lakshmi’s perseverance allowed her to survive at the hands of Mumtaz. She never gave up hope during her stay the brothel, despite the difficulty.
Human trafficking, or the selling and buying of people, is a well-hidden yet prominent issue within today’s society. It is both an immoral and horrific topic that needs brought to attention and dealt with. When human beings are manipulated into work, sexual servitude, or economic hardship, human trafficking is occurring. In the year of 2006, only one individual is convicted of human trafficking per 800 victims (UNGIFT). By looking at straight statistics, reasons human trafficking happens, and the toll it has on people, it is very clear that this is a major issue that is happening in our world.
Summary: In the quiet town of Malgudi, in the 1930's, there lived Savitri and her husband, Ramani. They lived with their three children, Babu, Kamala, and Sumati. Savitri was raised with certain traditional values that came into internal conflict when she took Ramani, a modern executive, as her husband. Savitri has endured a lot of humiliations from her temperamental husband and she always puts up with his many tantrums. To find solace and escapism, she takes refuge in 'the dark room', a musty, unlit, storeroom in the house. But when Ramani takes on a beautiful new employer, Savitri finds out that her husband has more than a professional interest in the woman. So, at first, she tries to retreat to her dark room. But she realises that hiding in there won't help. So she tries to leave the house. She stayed with a friend in another village. But after staying there for some time, she can't help but think of her husband and their children. What would happen to them? After doing a lot of thinking, she finally decides to go back home. In the end, Ramani has finally stopped seeing Shanta Bai, the other woman, and I guess you could say it's a happy ending. It's now up to you to go and guess the rest. Savitri is very much real. She is basically quite like most people. They treat problems like that. They find ways to escape it. Like booze, drugs, suicide, etc. In Servitor¡¯s case, she stays in the dark room, and finally, leaves her family. As I was reading "The Dark Room¡±, I felt compassion towards Savitri. I can clearly see that she was a confused woman. It was depicted through the first part of the story wherein her son was ill and she told Babu, her son, not to go to school that day. But Ramani intruded upon them and said that Babu has to go to school and that his illness is merely a headache. Savitri didn't know what to do then. She was concerned for Babu¡¯s health, but at the same time, she didn't want to argue with Ramani. In the end, Babu had gone off to school. As for Ramani, I felt like shouting at him while reading the novel because of his bullying.
In this story, Rukumani, the protagonist faces a number of external conflicts; the conflict between her and her traditional Ceylonese Tamil family, the conflict between her and her mother, the conflict she has with her younger brother who messes up things for her, to name a few.