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Nature of police culture
Police culture and decision making
Police culture and decision making
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Peter Maas in “Serpico” tells a story of the officer Frank Serpico, an officer in a police department who tried hard to fight corruption and injustice pervasive in the enforcement system. Two chapters cover the officer’s first successful career steps in the precinct and his service in Bureau of Criminal Identification.
The story begins in 1960, when young graduate of the Police Academy begins working as patrolman in the 81st precinct of New York City. The narration continues to show how the work in the precinct is organized: the shifts the officers serve, the way they communicate with each other and how the system works in general. The author goes on to tell about the duties that every officer has to accomplish along the day, such as listing the certain number of missing people or stolen cars. Serpico dives into this routine and is given a post as a patrolman in one of the spots in the district. However, the most urgent preoccupation of the officers appears to be where one can find a cheap or free snack during the shift. The system of getting a free meal is entirely corrupted, as the owners want favors for the service they give to police officers. When Serpico tries to pay for his meal, he is met with confusion and opposition, but he comes to compromise with the owner and starts leaving bigger tips instead of getting his food for
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free. He perceived it as one of the aspects of isolation of the general public from the policemen. Serpico also experiences other aspects of policemen’s lives.
For example, he finds out about cooping, which is sleeping during the shift after the sergeant on patrol has checked the officers on their posts. This practice appears to be ingrained into police culture, but Serpico decides to restrain from it, and patrol around the streets instead. It leads to his first serious case, as he manages to detain a man who is trying to steal a TV set. As he has a knife with himself during the robbery and has been convicted of previous felonies, Serpico expects him to be put in jail for a considerable period of time, but the system fails to do
that. The next important episode in his career is his first time helping a woman to deliver a baby. The man approaches him on the street, and while Serpico asks him to call the ambulance, the man does not, so the officer alone manages to help a young woman to deliver a child at home. The young family names the newborn, Frank to honor Serpico. The turning point of his career happens to be the case with rape, when four men assault a woman in a schoolyard. Serpico manages to catch one of them and bring him to detectives, but they are unable to find out the names of his fellows. Serpico decides to break the regulations, which state that patrolmen are not allowed to conduct investigation, and uses his skills and intelligence to obtain information from the offender. What is more, he manages to arrest the rapists and bring them to the department. It enrages the lieutenant who wants to bring Serpico to departmental trial. However, the situation is later resolved by his precinct captain who gave the officer his first commendation for Excellent Police Duty. When Serpico was substituting a radio-car man, one person tries to bribe him not to receive the ticket. The officer tries to charge him with bribery, but instead, his fellow officer accepts the bribe. He understands that it is a normal thing in enforcement system, but he does not want to accept it. He tells about the accident to his girlfriend, but even she recognizes that it is a usual thing for the police officers. Even though he totally hates the corruption and crookedness of law enforcement system, he also understands that the officers are always ready to help their fellows. When he is patrolling the street and civilian reports to police that he has some trouble on the street, a lot of officers quickly arrive to help him out even though nothing serious has really happened. The author goes on to tell about the case, when Serpico fires his gun for the first time. He is patrolling the street with his fellow officer, when a person reports about a robbery in the neighborhood. Even though it does not fall under the jurisdiction of 81st precinct, the officers go to check. The conditions make Serpico fire, but the man escapes. The desk sergeant accuses the officer of leaving his post, as there has been a robbery during his absence. It eventually appears that the alleged victim is a man Serpico was firing at and that there is warrant for the guy, as he is a convicted rapist. Section five begins with the offensive condolence card Serpico receives in the hospital, when he is recovering from a serious shot in his head. The part of his face is paralyzed, while his mouth is crooked and he is not able to hear with one ear. It is hard for him to recover, as the trauma is extremely serious. The doctor even makes a note in his record that there is a solid possibility of him to remain deaf in one ear. What is more, there are not a lot of people who support him, as he has a reputation of an informer, because he has already started his pursue of justice and fight against corruption in the law enforcement system. Once a young officer come to visit him and talk about the injustices in the system, but still, he tries to preserve the image of good policing when the nurse is around. Serpico does not approve of such attitude, as he does not like that there is a huge gap of misunderstanding and separation of police from the outside world and general public. Serpico drifts away from the subculture of police world, when he starts working in Bureau of Criminal Identification. Here, he grows a beard, starts dressing casually and spends more time with women than with fellow officers. He gets interested in music, theatre and opera, which confuses the rest of BCI. He tries to peep out of one of the windows in the men’s room at a girl, and it appears that another officer was also there at the window. It leads to inspector’s accusations that he is gay which has further repercussions. Even though there is not real evidence, the rumors begin to spread. Within weeks he is transferred from the department. The two sections give the insights in the state of the law enforcement system in 1960s and show the way young Serpico was trying to challenge the status quo fighting against corruption. His story shows the injustices faced by various groups of people and the wall between officers and outer wall that influences the way they perceive themselves and their role.
In the two-day trial of fellow officer Detective Jason Arbeenie, Stephen Anderson who testified for the prosecution regarding “flaking” in the police units he was assigned to, stated in his testimony that his partner police officer Henry Tavarez "was worried about getting sent back [to patrol] and, you know, the supervisors getting on his case". He then added, "As a detective, you still have a number to reach while you are in the narcotics division".
Franklin is faced with numerous internal conflicts. The conflicts set foot right when Franklin lands a job at Wendy’s working a night shift. The conflict emerges when Franklin is required to serve his community. It is the case because Franklin who works at the Wendy’s lives a few blocks away from the restaurant which states that the customers who flock to the restaurant are among the community members who are recognized by Franklin. Franklin’s boy is a member of the Boy Scout Troop and many of the customers who come to Wendy’s restaurant are parents to boys who attend the Boys Scout Troop. Franklin feels embarrassed when the parents that he knows come to the restaurant. To avoid the embarrassment, what he does is to attempt to explain the case by stating that it is just a temporary process working at the Wendy’s at night. There is an internal personal conflict that is encountered in this segment. Franklin has to make ends meet by fending for his family but also he has to serve his community members which posses a great challenge to his desires and working at the Wendy’s. Furthermore, before the start of the job at Wendy’s, Franklin had a conflict on whether to seek for the job or avoid seeking for a vacancy. An incident to note is when he, Franklin hid his resume inside a menu before the manager walked and talked to him about the work duty at night in the
I learned many things about Philip Caputo and his tour of duty. He described how he felt in the beginning about the Vietnamese people, which was not as much hate since him and the other soldiers were not as knowledgeable about all the conflict that was taking place in Vietnam. Caputo was very opinionated towards his views of the Vietnamese people. He actually felt sorry for all the villagers who had to see and deal with the negative environment that was brought upon them, and bear the Marines who probed their homes for prohibited Viet Cong relations. Caputo did not find it fair how the American troops mistreated the villagers and protected the concept of apprehending the Viet Cong. However, throughout the end of his tour, he and his men disliked the VC very strongly, learned how to hate and wanted to kill them.
“My name is Sadie Frowne. I work in Allen Street (Manhattan) in what they call a sweatshop. I am new at the work and the foreman scolds me a great deal. I get up at half-past five o’clock every morning and make myself a cup of coffee on the oil stove. I eat a bit of bread and perhaps some fruit and then go to work. Often I get there soon after six o’clock so as to be in good time, though the factory does not open till seven.
“The Secret Lives of Sgt. John Wilson: A True Story of Love and Murder” is studied as a historical non-fiction novel, in which Lois Simmie shows the reader the actions of a man who sets his life up in a series of lies and betrayal. Her purpose is clear, to intrigue the audience with a true story of the murder of Polly Wilson, which had not yet been heard. Though not a lot of people had ever heard of John Wilson, the first ever Saskatchewan RNWMP officer who was found guilty of a crime, being that he killed his wife, and hung to his death. She writes her novel that is not only entertaining to her audience but also serves the purpose of educating fellow Canadians about the true life events that followed John Wilson and his fellow RNWMP officers.
In the short story “Star Food” by Ethan Canin, Dade is a young teenage boy who works at his father’s grocery store, and from time to time tends to slack off. Dade enjoys relaxing on the roof of the store to observe the clouds, amid dreaming in regards for the life ahead of him, which is what his mother determines is key for him and his future. His father furthermore, believes that Dade should increase the amount of help he provides in the store so that he may one day own the family business. While engaged in his work at the store Dade encounters a woman who steals a loaf of rye bread right before his eyes, but Dade does not do anything; he just stands there, allowing her to shoplift, due to the fact that he has something else on his mind. Dade
Once he displayed the table showing the percentage of calls in the Eastern District in one year, over one quarter of them were DCS or drugs related. This made sense because of the drug relyant nature of the Eastern District. But many of those were “bullshit calls” meaning the police did not need to be dispatched to the call. This includes competing drug dealers calling the police on each other, or prostitutes not getting paid and claiming they were raped. The themes of the chapter is
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Solutions used to deter and prevent crime in the film End of Watch (Ayer, 2012) focused on police and the duties officers perform while on patrol. In the movie police officers played a central role in the capture of many gang and drug cartel members. This was told through the perspective of officers Brian Taylor and Mike Zavala. Therefore, the solution to crime concentrated on the police involvement, in this case Taylor and Zavala, through their presence, protection, arrests, and investigations. This solution could be generalized and would be possible through the hard work of dedicated police officers.
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The description was "After grabbing $438,000 worth of watches and jewels from the store, one of the robbers yelled "Let's go". Once the thieves cleared the door, these few quickly rose to their feet. Sergeant Prothero followed his instincts and ran out after the robbers. Drawing his weapon from his holster, he sprinted through the entrance.
In “The Penal Colony” the life of the officer is solely based on the old commandant’s rules and ideals. His strong obsession of being “involved in the very first experiments and also [sharing] in the work all the way to it completion” (96) Has a deep impact on the officer’s life and beliefs. The officer is not only obsessed with his work but with the old ways that the old commandant made. Also, the fact that he is the last one in the colony that still follow the old ways means that he is going against the whole society in the colony. The new commandant “uses everything as an excuse to attack the old ways” (105).
Biography describes Serpico as a detective who worked in the Bronx, Harlem, and Brooklyn. In 1970, Serpico and Durk went to the New York Times attempting to expose the department’s corruption. Published by David Burnham, the article made the front page of the paper and it put pressure on Mayor John V. Lindsay to form the Knapp Commission. Serpico and Durk decided that they would still work, regardless of the harsh names that they acquired by the department. They also risked retaliation by the other officers on the force. It was during this time that Frank became seriously injured on duty in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Pollock states, “Before he had a chance to testify to the Knapp Commission, Serpico was shot in the face at point-blank range in a drug bust while his fellow officers stood behind him. This was a suspected set up, especially since there were never calls for help issued” (Pollock, p. 173,
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