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Gender roles in ancient society
Gender roles in ancient society
Slave morality Christianity
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In Angelina’s Appeal to the Christian Women of the South she gives an intellectual and moral argument against slavery and the Christian women of the south to get involved in seeking to eliminate it. She makes an argument based on analysis of the bible and the principles of natural rights, that claims of biblical justifications for slavery are misinterpretations, that bible and teachings of Jesus support the freedom and well-being of people, and that the removal of slavery is instrumental to God’s plan. She argues that slavery is unchristian, immoral, violates the principles of natural rights, brings harm and degradation to those it enslaves, it corrupts and impedes the development of the community, and get in the way of god’s prophecies. …show more content…
Among her arguments she used an analysis of Genesis to argue that men and women were created as equals and that the unequal conditions of the sexes was the product of a fallen state. She argued that the moral and intellectual duties of women to god precluded men from being a superior or intermediate. The forces which acted to place women as inferior, deny them their equal right act as moral and intellectual beings, and deny them participation religion, education, public matters, and professions, were unjust and should be corrected. She proclaimed the system of gender relations to be “derogatory to men and women as moral and intellectual beings”. The subjecting of women is a problem of condition that keeps people from fulfilling their potential and keeps moral ideals from being lived, so we must recognize our divine obligation and work to rectify it.
Sarah’s Letters made a similar moral and intellectual appeal for the equality of women as Angelina made for the freeing of the slaves. Moral ideals and the intelligent evaluation of scripture and life are legitimate matters. The conditions of life leave humanity in a fallen state where they must struggle to overcome evil and ignorance. People have a moral obligation to set themselves right and work to advance the moral reform of the world in order to
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For both, the disciplined life and focus on individual moral guidance of the Quaker church was appealing. In it they found a degree of temporary refuge from the outside world. In which they directed their inquiries toward theological analysis. In time they would expand their focus back into the broader world. In regaining contact with Thomas, they gained contact a symbol of the religious and intellectual promises of their youth; the man who had the education and career Sarah dreamed of and who had turned to social activism. Their discussions on issues and attempts to convince Thomas to embrace abolitionism demonstrate the rise of the arguments that they would later use in their abolitionist activism. The news stories, in papers like The Liberator, showed them the glories of reform activists, and helped support the idea that people could challenge problems, work to positively change the world, and stand up to violent oppressive forces. The letter to Liberator helped express praise for such forces, condemnation for the supporters of slavery, and an argument against slavery. During their training they admired the activist who helped bring them into activism, and grew to differentiate their highest opinion toward the most idealistic and radical of the reformers. And throughout the thirties they grew highly interested ideas of Christian perfectionism;
Douglass continues to describe the severity of the manipulation of Christianity. Slave owners use generations of slavery and mental control to convert slaves to the belief God sanctions and supports slavery. They teach that, “ man may properly be a slave; that the relation of master and slave is ordained by God” (Douglass 13). In order to justify their own wrongdoings, slaveowners convert the slaves themselves to Christianity, either by force or gentle coercion over generations. The slaves are therefore under the impression that slavery is a necessary evil. With no other source of information other than their slave owners, and no other supernatural explanation for the horrors they face other than the ones provided by Christianity, generations of slaves cannot escape from under the canopy of Christianity. Christianity molded so deeply to the ideals of slavery that it becomes a postmark of America and a shield of steel for American slave owners. Douglass exposes the blatant misuse of the religion. By using Christianity as a vessel of exploitation, they forever modify the connotations of Christianity to that of tyrannical rule and
Lucretia Mott was involved in wanting to end slavery and support the rights of women. In “Abuses and Uses of the Bible” Mott wants to make people realize that you do not always need to go by the bible. She believes that some theories in the bible are indeed true however; we need to be aware of “our opinions and denunciatory in our conduct.” (pg 42). The bible is the word of God, our loving perfect God. The scriptures in the bible are claimed to be testimonies from God “as being able to give knowledge of that which is to come, being able to make wise into salvation; giving knowledge of a purer way, but only through the faith of Jesus Christ.” (pg 43). The bible has given us an insight to what the word of God is. The word of God we believe is our guide to the closest thing to perfection. For example, baptism, communion, and confirmation are all forms of devotion and steps we feel we need to take to become closer to God.
Slavery, the “Peculiar Institution” of the South, caused suffering among an innumerable number of human beings. Some people could argue that the life of a domestic animal would be better than being a slave; at least animals are incapable of feeling emotions. Suffering countless atrocities, including sexual assault, beatings, and murders, these slaves endured much more than we would think is humanly possible today. Yet, white southern “Christians” committed these atrocities, believing their behaviors were neither wrong nor immoral. Looking back at these atrocities, those who call themselves Christians are appalled. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself, Harriet A. Jacobs describes the hypocrisy of Southern, Christian slave owners in order to show that slavery and Christianity are not congruent.
...eenth century's most important woman's rights advocates, antislavery leaders, and feminist thinkers (Lerner). "Whatever is morally right for a man to do, it is morally right for a woman to do. I recognize no rights but human rights - I know nothing of men's rights and women's rights; for in Christ Jesus, there is neither male nor female" (Grimke, Angelina). "Here then I plant myself. God created us equal;- he created us free agents; - he is our Lawgiver, our King, and our Judge, and to him alone is woman bound to be in subjection, and to him alone is she accountable for the use of those talents with which Her Heavenly Father has entrusted her. One is her Master even Christ" (Grimke, Sarah). As women who spoke publicly against slavery and for women's rights, they continued to inspire female activists to not give up and keep fighting for all human beings to be equal.
In 1838 Sarah had a booked published, Letters on the Equality of Sexes, which linked the rights of slaves to the rights of women.
Angelina was born to a very wealthy family. She was one of the 14 siblings to her father, John Grimke who was a leading judge in Charleston. If Angelina wanted to she could have lived a life of luxury; comfort was assured by the many trained slaves her family owned there to provide anything she may have desired. However, instead of living an exciting, social youth, Angelina wanted to change how Slavery was a part of the world. Like Bartolome De Las Casas, Angelina had witnessed suffering that was disturbing to her as a child. Among the slaves that were a part of her family, a young boy had walked with absolute difficulty due to the splitting whip marks on his back and legs....
According to the text,” Abolitionism arose out of a deep religious conviction that slave-holding was a sin that the truly god-fearing had the obligation to eliminate.” (DuBois, 2012, p. 268). In 1936, Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society implored that each woman in the land must do a Christian woman’s duty, and the result cannot fail to be instant, peaceful, unconditional deliverance. Unlike any other movement seen before, women along with men would join into open conflict with America’s basic political and religious institutions. Sarah and Angelina Grimke rose to the roles as the leaders for the movement. They made many speeches to men and women regarding the issue and even found themselves condemned from the church for their actions. The need for change was growing over the overwhelming feel for abolishment of slavery as well as a role for women. In the 1840s, many leaders seen from the abolitionist movement moved to seek not only freedom from slavery but for the future of women as a whole. The Grimkes defense of their equal right to champion slaves led many women into the women’s rights movement. Female abolitionists faced discrimination within the movement, this then led to the need for a women’s rights movement. Pushback was also seen when women who supported the abolishment for slavery were treated the same as those being prosecuted by white religious women and men who saw their views as incorrect. A change was needed and
As this movement was slowly developing, women continued to fight for anti-slavery reform. During this, opponents to women participation in the efforts came forth and voiced their own critical opinions. Around 1837, the General Association of Congregational Ministers of Massachusetts had issued their "Pastoral Letter," a response to the political activity of the Grimke’s, two sisters who were heavily active and public in their fight for anti-slavery reform. In this letter, the ministers urged women to reject stepping out of the “public sphere” and to instead embrace the private, encouraging "the cultivation of private Christian character, and private efforts for the spiritual good of individuals" (General Association, 2006). In response to these views, Susan Grimke challenged the le...
In order to convince the readers of her Appeal of the unlawful nature of slavery, Grimké draws primarily on the two texts that have been the foundation of America: the Declaration of Independence and the Bible. She argues first that slavery is “contrary to the declaration of our independence” (Grimké 798), in that slavery opposes the notion that all men are created equal. She contends that “slavery in America reduces a man to a thing, a ‘chattel personal’, robs him of all his rights as a human being, fetters both his mind and body and… throws him out of the protection of the law” (Grimké 798). As such, she argues that slaves have been denied “the first charter of human rights given to Adam, and renewed to Noah” (Grimké 798). Drawing on the Bible, Grimké suggests to her readers that slavery is sinful, that it is a “crime against God and man” (800), and that nowhere is slavery condoned within the Bible. She does not, however, force her beliefs on her readers, but bids them to read scripture and “Judge for yourselves whether he sanctioned such a system of oppression and crime” (Grimké 800). If they should decide that that slavery is a sin, she urges them to
Women of these times were obviously not equal to their male counterparts. In modern days however, women are thought of as equals in society. The problem is that they are still not being treated as equals in a religious aspect as well as many other aspects. Elizabeth A. Johnson draws attention to how, despite being considered equal in Genesis, women had their worth ignored “Consistently subordinated and demeaned in the theories, symbols, rituals, A large wave of pro women thinking has arisen in the form of feminist theology. This line of thought draws from Genesis and the idea that men and women were created equally.
Corinthians 14:34 states, “Let the women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but let them be in subjection, as also saith the law” (Holy Bible, King James Edition). Edith Hamilton, "recognized as the greatest woman Classicist", says that the Bible is the only book before our century that looked to women as human beings, no better nor worse than men (Tanner). However, it cannot be said that this book was consistently favorable to women. Maybe not absolutely, but conditionally in personal opinion, the Bible shows numerous examples of a woman’s inferiority to men, an assessment that has been translated into the cultures of generations. In this essay I will address briefly instances in the bible pertaining to women, and continue on with thoughts on how I believe these notions have been interpreted into society.
Respectful of black rejection of recolonization, inspired by religious ideas of perfectionism, these hardcore abolitionists believed in true equality linked to African-American freedom. In contrast to racist white Southerners, this group saw religious belief as validating rather than rejecting equality. Thus, they used a moral argument to try and change public opinion; according to one of the great orators of this movement, Wendell Phillips, their goal was to “alter public opinion” through radical agitation, trying to create a fervor around abolition, and creating enough noise to change people’s moral opinions about slavery and affect as many Americans as possible, even if they didn’t join the movement
- “For not having enough dedication to here duties as religious woman and dedicating too much time to ‘profane literature’”. But the implicit problem was that she did not fulfill the social role created for the women of that moment.
The book’s main focus is on the moral ambiguity of chattel slavery and how the sexual element of Celia’s case forces the people around her to confront the morality of slavery with regard to rape. The moral ambiguity results from trying to hold in place two opposing beliefs: the first is that owning human beings like chattel is a reasonable (and necessary) practice, and the second is that all people, regardless of their status as free or enslaved, have an inviolable right to life. These two notions will inevitably cause conflict, because an inviolable right to life must, by extension, entail some basic ownership of one’s own body, and the body of a slave in America’s “peculiar institution” cannot have two owners. The inherent moral ambiguity
I have have heard of the hanging of John Brown and he was a man who stood for ending slavery. He planned the revolt at Harber’s Ferry and I was offered to join, but I declined. We are indebted to John Brown’s memory and must continue to thework to end slavery. Therefore my friends, I believe the route to ending slavery is to assist my fellow brothers and sisters in becoming literate. I was fortunate as a young child that my mistress Sophie began to teach me to read the bible. When her husband Hugh witnessed her efforts he became violently angry. “From that moment, I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom. It was just what I wanted, and I got it at a time when I least expected it.” Literacy has allowed