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Salem witch trials colonial america
National humanities essay on puritans
Historical event analysis salem witch trials
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Whether you would like to believe it or not our country has some very dark history ranging from the use of children in factory’s, to keeping and enslaving human beings. Although there is a more disturbing and more sinister part of our history. We refer to this as the Salem witch trials occurring in Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. You might have heard of this from your history class, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft and therefore killed. Although it spanned form a very short period of time it’s still a very important and deep part of our history. Did these people actually deserve their punishment for the actions taken around this time was every measure taken and inspected in these trials? What were the Salem Witch trials? …show more content…
In his writing he explains how there is a Pissacannawa that holds mystical powers beyond what any human is capable of. This man can make “Water burn, the rocks move, trees dance, metamorphize himself into a flaming man.” (crosscurrents William Wood [native religion] pg. 166) They believed he accomplished this magic through the devils help and could manifest anything that he desired; also including in an eyewitness encounter with in the writingd. Margret Jones one of many women’s accused of witch craft is written about by John Winthrop. In his writing he tells of Margret Jones of Charlestown who was indicted and found guilty of witchcraft, and hanged for it in 1648. She was reported when people who came encounter with her complained of pain and sickness. “Whom she stroked or touched with any affection or displeasure were taken with deafness, or vomiting, or other violent pains or sickness’.” (crosscurrents John Winthrop [ The Trial of Margret Jones] pg. …show more content…
The puritans had a strong belief that God had set them on a mission to pave the way for all human kind. The puritan way was a very strict and rigorous system. Anything out of order seemed strange and raised many questions. Anything that went against this code was seen as a sin and the accuser deserved to be punished. They believed in the wrath of God and feared it gravely they tried everything they could to prevent it on themselves. Thus why the witch trials were taken in such serious matter. Puritans also believed that the devil was present in their towns. They thought that the devil was running out of time to convert and torture mankind. The community believed that he had begun to recruit people to carry out his work. Settlers believed that God would protect them and keep them out harm’s way if they served him. Leading them into trying to eliminate the witches and all evil in the
There were a number of religious factors that contributed to the Salem Witch trials but most of the people in Massachusetts during the trials were Puritans. The Puritan lifestyle was influenced by the church and Christian beliefs. Puritans believed that God expected them to live according to the scriptures and to set a good example so the people that remained in England would change their sinful ways. Puritans were expected to follow a strict moral code and anything other than that was considered a sin and deserved to be punished. When difficulties in the community began the blame was on the Devil and the witches.
The author of this book has proposed an intriguing hypothesis regarding the seventeenth-century witchcraft trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Laurie Winn Carlson argues that accusations of witchcraft were linked to an epidemic of encephalitis and that it was a specific form of this disease, encephalitis lethargica, that accounts for the symptoms suffered by the afflicted, those who accused their neighbors of bewitching them. Though this interpretation of the Salem episode is fascinating, the book itself is extremely problematic, fraught with historical errors, inconsistencies, contradictions, conjecture, and a very selective use of the evidence.
The Salem witch trials of 1692 were one of the bloodiest witch-hunts in America colonial history. The event started in the house of the new minister of Salem, Samuel Parris, when his daughter, Betty, suffered from mysterious symptoms, and later she accused her slave, Tibuta, for using witchcraft on her. Later, two other women, Sarah Goode and Sarah Osborne, were accused of using witchcraft on other girls; right after the accusations, they were arrested (Lecture 9/13/2016). As a result, the hunt of witches began which led to hundreds of arrests, and nineteen accused were hanged (Text 190). Although three hundred years have passed, the true cause of the episode remains a mystery. Many scholars have conducted numerous studies of the trails, however,
Analysis and Comparison of the Witch Trials In modern times, the most infamous witch trials are the one that occurred in Salem. These specific witch trials are known for the unjust killings of several accused women and men. The Salem witch trials of 1692, is a big portion of what people refer to, when they want to analyze how Puritan life was during the colonial period. According to ‘Salem Witch Trials’, “The witch trials are often taken as a lens to view the whole Puritan period in New England and to serve as an example of religious prejudice…”
The Puritans were also very superstitious. They believed that the devil would cause people to do bad things on earth by using the people who worshiped him. Witches sent out their specters and harmed others. Puritans believed by putting heavy chains on a witch, that it would hold down their specter. Puritans also believed that by hanging a witch, all the people the witch cast a spell on would be healed.
The puritans were very religious. They wanted to show everyone what happens if you are good and believe in god and the heavens. If you do bad things you would be punished or be killed. If you do good things you can be hand chosen to go to heaven.
The Puritans didn't have all the luxuries we have today. They were told many things by preachers such as Jonathon Edwards, who lit a candle of fear in their minds. If I was alive to hear Edwards preach, I'd certainly have to question myself. He preached that God holds us in his hands and he can make or break us. If God decides it so, he will let us go and we will fall from his hands to nothing but Hell. Certainly no one wants to go to Hell. So, the Puritans tried to better their lives, and go by rules or "resolutions." They believed if they followed these resolutions, even though their fate was predetermined by God, they could live a life of good and maybe prove they are meant to go to Heaven.
In the modern day it’s hard to believe there’s even still ‘’witch hunts’’ as you can say where a group of people are stereotyped as something without them doing the actual stereotypical thing. We live in a world where blacks are getting shot for no reason when they were just walking down the street unarmed and not harming anyone. Blacks and Latinos are always looked down upon in any shape or form. They could be driving a nice car they get pulled over for suspicion of a stolen car, they can get pulled over in an old broken car and they will get pulled over for suspicion of ‘’criminal activity’’. But if it’s a white person the cops will NOT bat a single eye at them despite being in the same situations as the black. And you know what the problem
Puritans believed in the devil and his role as strong as they believed in God and his role. For many centuries, Puritans had the idea that the weakest individuals in society often committed diabolical acts and sins. Furthermore, Satan selected the most vulnerable individuals to do his bidding, among these individuals, women were often held responsible for many sins, including witchcraft. (Godbeer 12). According to Richard Godbeer, in his book, The Salem Witch Hunt, “it was Eve who first gave away to Satan and seduced Adam.” (Godbeer 12). In 1692, witchcraft became a panic among Puritan society. Even though both men and women were accused of witchcraft, women were seventy-six percent more likely to be accused in Salem than men. (Godbeer 12). Puritan society was a male dominate society and men looked down upon women. There were two particular reasons to why women were often accused of being witches. The first reason, was in due to the Puritan belief that women were the source of evil. The second reason was because of certain events that associated with accusations. These events were being of relatively low social status and income, being rich or financially independent and being a midwife or nurse.
The Salem Witch Trials took place in the summer and into the fall of the year 1692, and during this dark time of American history, over 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and put in jail. Twenty of these accused were executed; nineteen of them were found guilty and were put to death by hanging. One refused to plead guilty, so the villagers tortured him by pressing him with large stones until he died. The Salem Witch Trials was an infamous, scary time period in American history that exhibited the amount of fear people had of the devil and the supernatural; the people of this time period accused, arrested, and executed many innocent people because of this fear, and there are several theories as to why the trials happened (Brooks).
The Salem Witch Trials were a very bad time in American History. America killed just over 30 people in all before we got our stuff together. However, Europe killed over 10,000 people in the whole “Witch” era. The Trials were a series of events that included Prosecutions and Hangings of people that were found guilty of Witchcraft. Witchcraft in the 1600’s was described as the “practice of magic, especially black magic; the use of spells and the invocation of spirits.”
The Puritans were Englishmen who chose to separate from the Church of England. Puritans believed that the Anglican Church or Church of England resembled the Roman Catholic Church too closely and was in dire need of reform. Furthermore, they were not free to follow their own religious beliefs without punishment. In the sixteenth century the Puritans settled in the New England area with the idea of regaining their principles of the Christi...
There are some events in history that put the human race to shame; however, these occasions can change our future forever. Society cannot deny that social injustices occur almost every day, maybe even more than once. One large blemish in our history, the Salem Witch Trials, alienated a certain group in our society. These trials were an unfortunate combination of economic conditions, a flock’s strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies.
The Salem witch trials weren’t based as much on the Puritans and their God versus Satan and his followers, as it was on human greed. The greed of one man in particular, Reverend Parris. For Parris the witch trials gave him an opportunity to get rid of all his enemies. Many people who opposed Samuel Parris, a Salem minister were convicted as witches. One of the first people accused of witchcraft was Rebecca Nurse, “...a deaf old woman whose family had for years been contending with the Puritans in a fight for land.” Rebecca Nurse opposed Parris, and if she had been convicted of witchery she would have lost her possessions, and Parris would have gotten her land. The greed of Parris and his church, not only added to the witchcraft hysteria, but also costed many people their dignity, possessions, and
The Puritans had a very strict way of life, and they believed the Devil was just as real as God. If you did not fallow the rules made by the Church you were considered a witch. Many people were accused of witchcraft and were punished. Only about 25 people were killed, but many were put in jail. The Salem witch trails were not unlike the women who were accused of sorcery during the Inquisition. Many people were wrongly accused because they did not have the same views of the leadership, the Church.