Some of the local little league moms have set out to uncover the effects that negative coaching has on players. The leading cause of this investigation is simple, moms are tired of coaches that bully! Baseball used to be fun for kids, but today many coaches take the game a little too far and many kids do not want to play anymore. This article attempts to expose the interpersonal conflicts cause for kids dropping out of baseball for a local organization
Conflict Meaning
Conflict in baseball is a disagreement among players pertaining to performance and includes different viewpoints, ideas, and opinions. Conflicts on the baseball field can affect players cognitively and behaviorally. Interpersonal conflict, in baseball, is a negative reaction
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that prevents players from performing to the best of their ability that may include jealousy, anger, frustration, hostility and destructive. Many coaches believe negative feedback helps players to reach their goals and play well. However, coaches can cause a negative psychological effect on players that last a lifetime (West, 2016). Communication Behaviors Lead to Conflict Ethical and moral standards are overlooked when verbally abused players do well during a game.
Coaches, board members, other parents and other players view the abuse as positive enforcements to help the team to win. The coach’s behavior is justified as the means because
the emotional abuse enhancing performance. It is the belief that players enjoy the abuse because they keep returning for more (Gervis, Rhind, and Luzar, 2016).
Studies on emotional abuse of players, by their coach, show torment as a normal routine for the sporting environment. However, this type of emotional abuse is an unhealthy lifestyle and may cause negative outcomes for a player’s wellbeing. Players that experience negative emotional responses may grow to hate the game and no longer wish to participate. Furthermore, athletes have a greater chance of developing emotional issues, which may include, depression, anger and anxiety (Gervis et al., 2016).
Communication Behaviors Affect Interpersonal
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Relationships Non-verbal communication can be an effective way to deliver a message and this is especially true in sports. Communication behavior influences players performance and their motivation to perform. Positive communication between players and coaches develops confidence, passion for the game/sport, attitude, and character. Conversations with players and coaches should be clear and free from sarcastic or negative comments, otherwise players may development a lack of trust or lack the necessary skills to improve. Coaches greatly impact interpersonal relationships through positive feedback, which helps players with emotional well-being, ambition, and sport endurance (West, 2016). Non-verbal communication are gestures such as, a look, touch, or posture. Positive, non-verbal communication might involve clapping, a smile, or a pat on the back. Whereas, negative, non-verbal communication may entail a clinched fist, stomping feet, or shoving. Cultural Differences Diversity is necessary in organized sports because the different cultures bring their own talent and uniqueness to a team.
Players learn teamwork and acceptance, which leads to success on the field. Interpersonal skills are strengthened through diversity because players understand basic values and assumptions (Doherty, 1999).
Strategy to Resolve Interpersonal Conflict
In order to have a successful strategy to resolve interpersonal conflicts, teams should set up regular meetings between the players, parents, and coaches. According to the study, Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict, Team Conflict, Cohesion and Collective Efficacy in Sport Teams, (2015), by authors, Leo et al., (2015), there are communication barriers between players and coaches and scheduled meetings can help break down those barriers. Once the conflict is settled, players and coaches begin to rebuild the teams moral and confidence is
restored. References Doherty, A. (1999). Managing cultural diversity in sport organizations: A Theoretical Perspective. Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc. Journal of Sport Management, 13,280-297. Gervis, M., Rhind, D., & Luzar, A. (2016). Perceptions of emotional abuse in the coach–athlete relationship in youth sport: The influence of competitive level and outcome.international Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(6), 772-779. doi:10.1177/1747954116676103 Leo, F. M., González-Ponce, I., Sánchez-Miguel, P. A., Ivarsson, A., García-Calvo, T. (2015). Role ambiguity, role conflict, team conflict, cohesion and collective efficacy in sport teams: A multilevel analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 20, 60-66. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.04.009 West, L. (2016). Coach-athlete communication: Coaching style, leadership characteristics, and psychological outcomes. Masters of Education in Human Movement Sport and Leisure Studies, Masters Projects. http://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hmsls_mastersprojects/16
Hutch, the main character of The Big Field, has played baseball all of his life. He has always played shortstop, the same position that his father dreamed of playing as a professional. “Hutch, had always thought of himself as the captain of any infield he’d ever been a part of” (Lupica 1). Hutch finds himself being demoted to second base because there is another player, Darryl, on his new team that is expected to go pro and also plays shortstop. Hutch struggles because he does not want to play second base and his father does not support him because he does not want baseball to break Hutch’s dreams like it did his own. Hutch is betrayed by his father and Darryl when he finds them practicing together. Hutch has to learn to adjust and eventually becomes friends with Darryl, the up and coming shortstop. He understands that if he wants to win, then he needs to work together with Darryl. His father also comes around and finally gives Hutch his approval. Students should read this book in a high school English classroom because it demonstrates how relationships can be difficult, but teamwork can help to solve many issues.
The author of “Sports’ Bully Culture” John Amaechi, throughout his essay focuses on the bully that very few consider, the coach. He presents an example that most, parents in particular, have heard about; Mike Rice, the former coach at Rutgers University’s. Amaechi recognizes that he can agree with the end result but he also recognizes the need for a different approach and continues to share his view. Amaechi then shares his own personal experience with this kind of bully when he was in university. Even though what he says appeals to many, some coaches, disagree with Amaechi view. He continues to show that these coaches are not just a select few, and the result of these coaches is severe. The essays purpose is to change the audience’s perspective
In a growing trend that reaches to all corners of the athletic world, coaches are being forced to cope with the added stress of disgruntled parents. More and more they are required to defend personal coaching styles and philosophies, uphold team decisions and go head to head with angry, and sometimes violent parents. The pressure has gotten to the point where coaches all over the country are quitting or being forced out of their jobs by groups of parents. High school athletics should be about learning and having fun, and when parents cross the line between cheerleader and ringleader everyone suffers.
The amount of unnecessary behavior by parents at youth sporting events is increasing rapidly and is ruining the kid's experiences and their passion for the sports. Parents in the United States are becoming more involved in their children's sports than the kids themselves. The reason that so many young American athletes are quitting at such an early age is because their parents are making the sports a joyless experience and are placing too much pressure on the kids to win and to be the best. Parents have become out of control at youth sports and it seems that the kids are showing more civility than the parents these days. Parents need to get back to teaching their kids that sports should be played for fun and not just for showing who's the best.
When the coach turned his head, the seven-year-old stuck a finger down his throat and made himself vomit. When the coach fumed back, the boy pointed to the ground and told him, “Yes, there it is, Coach. See?” (Tosches A33).It emphasizes the fact that if a child gets hurt once, they will fear the possibility of getting hurt again ,so they try to find excuses to prevent themselves from playing the game.Second,Statsky states how competitive adults have drained the fun out of children's sports and made the game unappealing for children.She cites Martin Rablovsky, a former sports editor for the New York Times says that in all his years of watching young children play organized sports, he has noticed very few of them smiling. “I’ve seen children enjoying a spontaneous pre-practice scrimmage become somber and serious when the coach’s whistle blows,” Rablovsky says. “The spirit of play suddenly disappears, and sport becomes job-like” (qtd in Coakley 94). It shows the fact that competitive adults are oblivious to their actions and don't notice that what they are doing can really affect a child mentally.Third, Statsky is concerned that competitive sports will lower a child's self-esteem and make them lack confidence.’’Like adults, children fear failure, and so even those with good physical skills may stay away because they lack
High school coaches been sworn at called names and physically threatened by parents before,during, and after the games. Playing time is often at the root of the problem though sometimes a parent is outraged that their son or daughter isn’t being played at what the parent thinks is their child’s best position (Nolan). In addition, equal playing time is important because it developed every player skills.(Nicole). Take, for instance, the case of a young player who has never played for a club before. He’s 11 and charges around the place without being able to control the ball or kick. Many of his teammates didn’t think he should play for their team but the coach has been working with him and one day he wanted to let him play and believe it or not he did very well for his first game that he even made a goal for the team (David). The best thing to do whenever you’re in a sport is that the coaches
On average 35 million children play youth sports each season and 85% of coaches are parents coaching their own kids. Whether basketball, soccer, baseball, or softball; furthermore, involves players, parents, referees, and a ball; additionally, if it is played as a game, in a tournament, is practiced, it will require a coach. This single figurehead will often be the deciding factor as to the level of satisfaction everyone involved receives from the experience. Coaching youth sports can be a balancing act between developing good players and cultivating great kids.
Baseball Hall of Famer and great Yogi Berra once said, “baseball is 90% mental and the other half physical. The psychology of baseball has always gone beyond the believed capabilities of all human beings and continues to stun scientists throughout the world. With the increase in physical abilities, athletes look towards professionals to find strength in their cognitive abilities to enhance their overall performance. Sports psychologists are also being used in order to aid athletes who have been struggling in either Minor or Major League Baseball. Sports psychology can help players from both the aspects of hitting and pitching by the use of techniques such as personal motivation, stress management, and visualization.
Growing up, I have always had a passion for baseball. To me, it is much more than just a sport. There have been times when it has acted as an escape from many problems in my life, as I feel that when I am on the diamond, nothing can hurt me. I am aware that many people feel this way about the sport they love, but sadly their careers often come to an abrupt end due to injury. I have a personal connection to this experience. The summer before my fourth grade year I was attending a basketball camp at Davidson College, when in the final seconds of a scrimmage game, my ankle was kicked out from under me. I immediately fell to the ground in pain as my ankle rolled over on itself. Coaches aided me in limping off of the court and to the training room
Without doing this your team will be un organised and possibly have some upset parents and as a coach this is a must do. It is important to know if the coaching will take place by phone, face to face. If it is face to face discuss where and a time and how much notice to give you if they do cancel or reschedule (Miller).” Therefore, That is why communicating with both the children and the parents is another important must do for a basketball coach. Additionally, understanding children and how they can be in general psychologically. Social relationship benefits is a great benefit from basketball and here is why. Basketball requires communication between players because it is the only way a team can truly play the game right and win without any communication at all the team would be in for a doomed season or even a lot of injuries due to lack of teamwork. In order to have teamwork work you need to be able to communicate with other players which is another thing a coach must teach their players to do. Some kids also gain new friends from their team which is where social benefits comes into place. A thing most parents want kids to get from anything is gaining new friends and learning better communication skills especially at their young age of just getting used to outside of their homes. ”Social relationships and roles change drastically as
In “Organized Sports Can Benefit Children,” David Brooks argues that sports are healthy for children, helping them build character and showing them leadership skills. David points out that sports can teach a kid responsibility in a variety of ways. For example, it’s easy to slack off in a classroom full of kids who don’t have much care for their own grades. Some students find disrespecting teachers and talking back to their parents cool and amusing. Teachers don’t take action into this bad behavior and assume its okay because of their young age. “You rarely see a teacher tell a kid to tuck in his shirt or have pride in his appearance, but coaches do it all the time” (Brooks). Coaches expect different from their players. They expect their players to keep a passing grade point average. If their grade point average doesn’t meet the requirements, they are not allowed to play. They want the players to show nothing but respect towards them. Any form of talking back or disrespect can lead to some kind of punishment, like running laps or push-ups. This teaches the players discipline and to treat others with respect.
These days, there is too much pressure on children who participate in organized sports because of the unnecessary parental involvement they experience. A growing concern amongst those involved in youth sports is that certain aspects of parental involvement become detrimental to the development and experiences of young athletes. Early emphasis on winning, making money, and the disruption of education can exceedingly affect ones desire to further participate in a sport later on in his/her life.
Jessica Statsky, in her essay, “Children need to Play, Not Compete” attempts to refute the common belief that organized sports are good for children. She sees organized sports not as healthy pass-times for children, but as onerous tasks that children do not truly enjoy. She also notes that not only are organized sports not enjoyable for children, they may cause irreparable harm to the children, both emotionally and physically. In her thesis statement, Statsky states, “When overzealous parents and coaches impose adult standards on children's sports, the result can be activities that are neither satisfying nor beneficial to children” (627). While this statement is strong, her defense of it is weak.
Vickers, E. (2014, February 11). Mental Health in the Student-Athlete. - The Sport In Mind – Sport Psychology. Retrieved April 1, 2014, from http://www.thesportinmind.com/articles/mental-health-in-the-student-athlete/
Moral and Ethical Issue: Is coaching behavior that dehumanizes and jeopardizes the integrity of sports Deviant or Normative?