Summary: America Turns Outward

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America Turns Outward U.S. became less isolationist Yellow journalism Joseph Pulitzer William Randolph Hearst Missionaries Reverend Josiah Strong Our Country: It’s Possible Future and Its Present Crisis Civilize and Christianize Darwin’s survival of the fittest used as motive for imperialism Europe had already taken China and Africa Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan The Influence of Sea Power Upon History Importance of a powerful navy James G. Blaine “Big Sister” policy Better relations with Latin America Pan-American Conference (Washington D.C.) Conflicts: U.S. vs. Germany over Samoan Islands U.S. vs. Italy over New Orleans lynchings U.S. vs. Chile over American sailor deaths (at Valparaiso) U.S. vs. Canada over seals in Alaska Britain and Venezuela …show more content…

British Rudyard Kipling wrote “The White Man’s Burden” “Civilize” the Filipinos Treaty was almost not passed William Jennings Bryan argued for its passage Sooner treaty passed, sooner U.S. could get rid of Philippines Passed by only one vote. Perplexities in Puerto Rico and Cuba Foraker Act 1900 Puerto Ricans limited popular government 1917 Puerto Ricans granted full U.S. citizenship. U.S. transformed Puerto Rico in terms of sanitation, transportation, beauty, and education Insular Cases Supreme Court ruled Constitution didn’t have full authority on how to deal with the islands Gave Congress ability to do whatever it wanted Island residents = not necessarily same rights as Americans U.S. barely improved Cuba Got rid of yellow fever General Leonard Wood and Dr. Walter Reed helped 1902 U.S. stepped away from Cuba Encouraged Cuba to pass Platt Amendment as their constitution Amendment said U.S. could intervene and restore order U.S. could trade freely with Cuba U.S. could get two bays for naval bases (including Guantanamo Bay) New Horizons in Two Hemispheres Spanish-American War 113 days America = world power America’s actions after war made Germany jealous and Latin America

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