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Contribution of strategic management
Management theory concept
Effect of strategic management
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Ans.1: Strategic Management is a non-stop process of designing, checking, examining and calculating output of all that is necessary for a company to fulfil its aim and destination. The strategic management process includes employees from different areas within an association to work as a team. The association gets many choices from a team and move forward with the best choice. Strategic management is a long-term planning and helps the organization to expand and to improve its performance in the market. If the company has higher output than other organizations in the same market, then only it can give competition to its opponents. The strategic management commonly includes the proper use of strengths, minimize their company’s weaknesses, …show more content…
These forces consists of internal strengths and weaknesses. The weaknesses may arise in any area within an organization i.e. in finance, production, market research, efficiency, customer satisfaction and employees satisfaction. The better use of strengths is also very essential.
Secondly, nowadays due to the changing trends in the market, to make new strategic plans, long-term objectives, annual objectives are very essential for the organization to achieve their aims.
Thirdly, there are number of forces outside the organization which influence its performance, those forces are known as external forces. These forces include financial forces, forces related to society, culture, population and surroundings, political and governmental forces, upcoming technological forces and rivalry forces. So to overcome these forces strategic management is essential.
Example, financial forces directly affect the organizational strategies. When the interest rates goes high, more money is needed to return back to the bank and costly to expand the business. Some companies are heavily rely on government contracts, when existing or new government change laws and increase taxes can affect the companies
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External opportunities are those which are outside the organisation and helps the organization to increase its performance. Some of them are like:
• As this company is based in Auckland ,with the increase of Indian population in North Island demand of the dancers and live dhol increases in ceremonies like on anniversaries, weddings and birthday functions. The Indian population is also high in South Island so there also demand of performers increases.
• The craze is also increasing among other communities like Fiji Indians, Kiwi people.
• The company also serves the society by giving the bhangra and dhol classes to the children and even to the youngsters so that they always stick with their mother culture.
• To send performers to the competitions within the country and to Australia. The company get the invitation to perform in the cultural events.
• To adapt new technologies related to Dj like efficient sound mixers, Sub, projectors, laser lights .
• Opportunities to perform in cricket stadiums.
b. External threats are those which are from the surrounding environment of a company and affect its performance.
• New organizations entering in this field.
• Competitors providing entertainment services at a low
New businesses will take longer to thrive with the United States falling economy. The faltering job market and the deepening slump in housing threaten to hurt consumer spending. Consumers are becoming more conscious of their spending and therefore using cash to pay for smaller necessary purchases. The cost of entertainment and other presumed luxuries may be pushed to the background by most families, when having to choose whether to pay for a bill or treat the family out. Thriving businesses will understand the need to provide a service or product at affordable prices.
Generally, strategic management is a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-term performance of a company, involving both internal and external environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation and control. According to the study of strategic management, the corporation should concentrate on monitoring and appraising outside opportunities and threats based on an organization’s strengths and weaknesses (Thomas Wheelen and David Hunger, 2012).
Here only opportunities and threats are analysed as these are supposed to be listed as anticipated events or trends outside the business that have implications for performance. These factors are not controllable by the company.
A firm?s external environment is divided into three major areas : the general, industry and competitor environments. Below is an elaboration in further detail regarding the firm?s opportunities and threats in these three environments.
Strategic management is the ongoing process of ensuring a competitively superior fit between the organization and its ever-changing environment (Kreitner, G13). Strategic management serves as the competitive edge for the entire management process. It effectively blends strategic planning, implementation, and control. Organizations that are guided by a coherent strategic framework tend to execute even the smallest details of their mission in a coordinated fashion. The strategic management process includes the formulation of a strategy/strategic plans, implementation of the strategy, and strategic control. A clear statement of the organizational mission serves as the focal point for the entire planning process. People inside and outside the organization are given a general idea of why the organization exists and where it is headed. Working from the mission statement, management formulates the organization's strategy, a general explanation of how the organization's mission is to be accomplished. Then general intentions are translated into more concrete and measurable plans, policies, and budget allocations. Implementation is the most important part of the strategy. Strategic plans must be filtered down to lower levels to be success. Strategic plans can go astray, but a formal control system helps keep strategic plans on track. In the strategic management process general managers who adopt a strategic management perspective appreciate that strategic plans require updating and fine-tuning as conditions change. Given today's competitive pressures, management cannot afford to let strategic plans sit as is. A strategic orientation encourages farsightedness. Sun Microsystems Inc. is one company that developed a strategy to become the competitive leader and become the most reliable in the net business. I will explain how Sun's strategy integrates their marketing, management, technology, and service functions into one effective strategy. First I'll discuss who Sun is and what encouraged them to develop their strategy.
Throughout the global economic environment the desire to out-perform the competition is always present. In every situation, the companies who do better are the ones with superior strategy (Rothaermel, 2013). Strategic management is therefore important in every company, no matter what industry or market they operate in; and as stated by M. Carpenter and G. Sanders, 2013, is described as "The process by which a firm manages the formulation and implementation of its strategy". Strategic management is a constant topic under discussion with different schools of theorists with different beliefs and attitudes which is described as "A tense array of disagreement" (Rees, 2012).
Strategic management is the way of implementing different business strategies and plans to attain certain specific aims and objectives. It involves collection of decisions and different rules and policies that tend to define the results that are generated in the form of better business performance. For undertaking these activities, management should possess an in depth understanding and be able to assess the general and competitive external and internal business environment to take proper business decisions (Cornelis, 2010). McDonalds is an organization that offers a range of products and services in a very effective manner that makes it a market leader in providing fast food services all over the world. By enforcing suitable strategies, McDonalds can increase its level of sales and will also help in upgrading as well as sustaining the market by acquiring competitive advantage (Schoenberg, Collier and Bowman, 2013).
The world has grown increasingly complex, resulting from the greater interdependence among world economies (Thompson, 2002). Successful organization is largely determined by how well the organization adjusts all its tangible and intangible properties to keep itself on track with its surrounding (Armenakes & Bedeian, 1999). Strategy was concerned to manage firm’s activities and resources to the environment in which it operates. This essay will analyse the micro and macro external environment in the part five years (2000 to 2006) of IBM Company by using PESTEL and five forces model to analyse in the first part. The second part will discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of the two possible alternative strategies for IBM.
this service company provides a service that is greatly appreciated by local citizens and in
The external environment of organisations is closely related to the survival and development of organisations. This report addresses external forces and conditions of enterprises and how do they affect the organisations. It will have PEST Analysis Module and Michael Porter’s Five Forces Model. It will use these two analysis module to analyse the impact of the external environment on the company, as well as some case will in this report are used to study how to use these analysis module in specific company and the company how to respond to changes in the external environment. In addition, the report also provides insight into some ways for the companies how collect their external environment information, and the importance of
Consequently, the most important object to learn is that external factors, coupled with the internal environment factors have a decisive impact on the functioning of the organization. All factors are closely twisted and affect each other. The manager should be able to analyze all these factors together and without losing any of the mind and make the right
The key role in solving strategic tasks belongs to strategic planning, which is the process of developing and maintaining strategic balance between organization’s goals and resources in the changing market environment. The purpose of the strategic planning is to determine the most promising fields of activity providing its growth and prosperity. Strategic planning is a component of a broader concept “strategic management”. All four management functions (planning, organizing, leading and controlling), when talking about strategic management include strategic orientation. When viewing strategic planning from the highest level possible within a company, the planning function is the area that stands out as the most important area which involves a great deal of development and focus.
...c management or planning presents a structure or agenda for dealing with issues and solving problems, therefore, understanding potential risks or pitfalls of strategic management and being prepared to deal with them is critical and vital to success. Strategic management not only permits top leaders and managers to be more proactive than reactive in building or developing their own potential or outlook in an organization, and it also lets them to make the first move and influence activities, consequently, executives and management can control or in charge of the company’s own future, and achieve its main goals and objectives. Overall, increasing cost-effectiveness and efficiency, improving the value for its stakeholders, and advancing customer services and management excellence are the key objectives of strategic management and decision making in an organization.
Different organizations typically face change due to many forces surrounding their mission. These forces can be from either internal or external sources. The External forces usually occur outside of the organization and it could have a global effect. According to Kreitner-Kinichi (2003) the four external forces for change are demographic characteristics, technological advancements, market changes, and social and political pressures. The internal forces for change come from inside the organization like human problems, managerial behaviors and decisions.
What I benefit from this course strategy management class is knowing. The strategic management is consisting of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes to create and sustain competitive advantages. strategic management analyses. concern with overall objectives, involves multiple stakeholders, incorporates short and long term perspectives, recognizes tradeoffs between effectiveness and efficiency. The strategic management analysis, formulation, and implementation the challenge managers face of both aligning resources to take advantage of existing product markets as well as proactively exploring new opportunities.