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Racism in literature
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Stories within “Our Time” John Edgar Wideman’s, “Our Time”, tells the story of how his brother’s mistakes have caused Robby lots of trouble. Many questions have roamed through my head about Robby, John’s brother, and why he turned out the way he was. Why did Robby have to turn out to be the rebel in the family? Could it have been his home town, his family, or his friends? Those are the questions. I feel like it may have been the “ghetto”, Homewood, that influenced him. Robby’s life story seems kind of troubled. Since Robby was the baby boy of the family, he was very spoiled. Since his older brothers and sisters were very successful and were like “goody-2-shoes”, everyone expected Robby to turn out the same way. But that’s definitely not how Robby felt, he wanted to be the opposite. He refused to be “square”. He was the hard headed one of the family while his siblings had always excelled at school; Robby was on a completely different level. Robby tells about his experience growing up in Shadyside, an all-white neighborhood, where his mother thought that he would be safe from the now corrupted Homewood, where violence reigned on the streets. Homewood was where Robby and John’s mom grew up. Back then, Homewood was a place where everyone was well respected and knew each other. It was quite the place to live, considering that Robby’s mom stayed there for a long period of time. Robby was never quite able to fit in with anyone and he was always searching for the knowledge that he was missing -the knowledge of what his mother was trying to hide from him in Homewood. Robby tells about wanting to be the rebel of the family, just to be different and stand out and he goes ... ... middle of paper ... ...n French, taught her and she decided to keep it in the family. Apparently Robby didn’t get the memo. She changed after Robby went to prison. No more giving the benefit of the doubt, she became a bitter woman. “Mom expects the worse now.” (Wideman 668) Although throughout the story I feel that Robby is an okay person and a truthful one at that, there was still something behind John’s thoughts and words. There were some things that he needed to come clean about to himself, Robby, and his mother, but he remained silent. That made Robby look like the better person because if anything their mother taught them to be truthful. So from my point of view, I believe that Homewood had a huge impact on the way Robby chose to live his life. Everything pretty much came crashing down for him and his family there after the big move to the ghetto, Homewood
Elijah Anderson’s Code of the Street book depicts two opposite communities within Philadelphia, the poor inner city black community and the residential middle class community. The majority of the book revolves around describing how the inner city functions on a ‘code of the street’ mentality, respect and toughness. Crime, violence and poverty run high in the inner city and following the code is a way to survive. Having a decent family or a street family greatly influences the path an adolescent will take involving delinquency. Anderson divides the book up into different themes and explores each one my not only giving factual information, but he also incorporates real life stories of various people who survived the inner city life style. Some of the themes include territory, survival by any means necessary, toughness, separate set of norms, campaign of respect and the mating game. Some criminological theories are also noticeable that take place in the inner city community.
Owen Meany, on the other hand, is almost the complete opposite of John. He knows that everything that occurs happens for a reason, and that there is no such thing as coincidences. John Irving follows the journey from childhood friendship into adulthood between the two, showing the true meaning of friendship and the impact that Owen has on John. John doesn’t feel a connection with God while growing up, quite possibly because he had changed churches several times as a child, due to his mother and her relations with Reverend Merill. John is characterized as a person lacking to know the very self of him, and he seems to learn from the events that occur around him, rather than to himself.
Furthermore, while reading “Our Time” one can see that Robby and John were completely different. While Robby was the rebel of the fam...
According to the Federal Statistics of poor students in the public school system, the percentage continues to rise. Over half of the students attending public schools in the United States are eligible for free or reduced lunch; this means that most come from low-income families. Many times as a result, for something simple, as wanting food, it leads to crime. “I saw Bucky on the floor with his arm around his little sister’s throat. He was choking her. Meanwhile, his big sister was bopping him on the head with a broom handle and they were all screaming.” (Brown 24) The quote mentioned previously provides the evidence of siblings fighting over something that seems vital; it is simply just an egg. The need for survival becomes crucial in one’s life, and stealing is not viewed as a crime, it is survival of the fittest. Although poverty leads to crime, one can choose the path they want to take in life. “They became a new class, the young elite of Harlem community. A few of them had government jobs. (Brown 341) Although the environment one lives, contributes to the way they are molded, the power of the way you want to live your life, is in your hands. “All youngsters in Harlem are confused in their thinking. Their thinking is influenced by their environment, by external values-not their own, but the values of the community, the people around them.” (Brown 368) Brown went to several reform schools, committed crimes, and did cocaine; he decided that he wasn’t going to stay in Harlem, where it was toxic, with the heroin epidemic and become a drug addict. As a result, he moved, and created a better life for himself. Manchild in the Promised Land can best be used as a tool to educate American youth about modern American history through realism that Claude Brown goes through; people will be able to relate to a
Chris and Doughboy, two brothers in gangs, live with a single mother. Chris is headed for an athletic scholarship and there is hope he will escape gang life, however, with no mentor this does not happen. Tre is a young gang member whose father is always there in the background, and this is what keeps him alive and gets him out of gang life eventually. The movie makes a clear the point that if a child is watched by some adult who cares from early childhood, they stand a better chance of surviving the urban gang life they cannot escape otherwise. Scenes from the early childhood of the three boys foreshadows this as Chris and Doughboy are in juvenile hall as children, while Tre is spared this as a result of his father looking over him. This theme will continue throughout the film. The landscape of the urban ghetto and the legacy left to black youth, and the death it brings upon them is well portrayed in the film.
As a small child, about two years old, Lizzie's mother died. Her father, Andrew, married again. Lizzie did not like her stepmother even though she did not really remember her real mother at all. She never really accepted her stepmother as the person who raised her. And then one afternoon they were robber sunk in the house a...
Squeaky from “Raymond's Run” is a character who wouldn’t be considered normal by most means.She starts the story off with a rather large ego and a disdain for authority all evident by how she talked and acted. There were many things that defined her throughout the story, but they weren’t written, and for the most part had to be inferred to truly know the basis behind her. Raymond, was her one exception to her stone-cold persona. The stories unique writing style made Squeaky someone who really loved her brother over everything, even running, even if it was never stated.
In Kate Chopin's short story "The Story of an Hour," there is much irony. The first irony detected is in the way that Louise reacts to the news of the death of her husband, Brently Mallard. Before Louise's reaction is revealed, Chopin alludes to how the widow feels by describing the world according to her perception of it after the "horrible" news.
Michael McDonald and his family were constantly subjected to oppression and discrimination due to their social status, skin color, and looks. They all moved several times trying to find an affordable and safer place where to live, but their quest was far beyond their reach and capabilities. The McDonalds were prisoners of their own social immobility which prevented them from prospering in life. Michael was less than a year old, when his mother, Helen McDonald, known as Ma moved with him and her other seven children to Jamaica Plain, a neighborhood of working-class Irish families, escaping the insecurities and oppression of Columbia Point, a mostly black neighborhood. Then, they move to Old Colony after being forced to leave Jamaica Plain because Ma’s dad believed they were deteriorating the house too rapidly and it represented a loss on its book value. They all live in Old Colony for a very long time, experiencing some of the worst crimes and life experiences before the ones that survived Southie’s lifestyle could ever being able to get out.
There was crime, drugs, poverty, suicide, and even more. Southie took a hard hit on the MacDonald and influenced a vast amount of their children. However, you cannot blame the area completely for all the misfortunes of this family. At some point these kids need to own up to their actions. Although it may be more slanted for the people of Southie to tell the difference between right and wrong, you still know deep down when something is wrong. Some cases the children of this family would succeed outside of this area, but I believe some would still have the same issues. Frankie for example would have been completely fine if he grew up outside of Southie. He was a straight arrow and only went bad because of Whitey. However, members of the family like Kevin most likely would still have bad outcomes outside of Southie. Kevin’s personality is what ultimately got him killed. He finally started to make a name for himself and was safely living with his own family outside of Southie. His personality drew him back to the area and back to his old ways. Obviously, Whitey’s influence did not help, but what ultimately got him killed was himself. For an example “Ma told him to get out of Southie. But Kevin kept coming around” (MacDonald, 193). This was right after Frankie died and Kevin started getting into trouble again. He just could not stay away, even though he had a life set up for him elsewhere. That shows how regardless of
Throughout this paper I will explore the power of storytelling using the course lexicon and I will examine it in the context of two course texts. One of the texts that I will be referring to is by Doxtator, excerpts from Fluffs and Feathers and the second text I will be referring to is by Griffin, excerpts from Woman and Nature. The power of storytelling is a part of the mimetic world and because stories have so much power they can be used to help bring about dominant fantasies. Stories are told over and over again until they are reinforced and in this essay I will argue that the power of storytelling is a form of social control.
In the Story of An Hour, Mrs. Mallard seemed to me like an old misunderstood woman and as we are told in the very first line, afflicted with a heart trouble. I was surprised later, when it said that she was young. I think that Chopin is showing us a social situation of the times with the woman as a prisoner of her husband. Marriage was not always about mutual love between two people and during that time Chopin was writing, which was during 1804-1904, this was often the case. Marriage was as much about monetary comfort, social status as it was about possible love. There are no children mentioned in the story, which makes me wonder if there was a sexual relationship between the Mallards.
In my stroll through the classics, I feel like I've gotten my fill of utopian literature, now thankfully out of style. However, in reading Yevgeny Zamyatin's "We" (1921) I filled in a gap in my knowledge of dystopian literature. I've read "1984" (1949) and "Brave New World" (1932) of course, and also "The Machine Stops" by E. M. Forester (1909 -- a brilliant short story, if you're interested). "We" stands out both for its power and also for its context: an early supporter of the Communist revolution in Russia, Zamyatin quickly realized the abuses that were being perpetrated by those in power. This work is a reaction to those abuses and a classic "If This Goes On--" style warning. However, it couldn't be published in his native land. It was published first in English after being translated. There was an attempt to sneak it into Russia by selling a version supposedly translated from the Czech, but the book had already been banned. Apparently it wasn't published openly in Russia until 1988. Zamyatin himself was forced into exile in France starting in 1931. Those very real experiences add a lot to the power of the novel.
In many of John’s stories he references his parents with negative terms such as “workaholic mother” or “hard-drinking father”. John was conceived while his father was drunk. There aren’t many orphans in John’s short stories, but many of the boys feel unwanted or unloved by their fathers (Meanor 116). His father was a shoe salesman till the 1920s when he lost his job. At this time Mary decided to open up a gift shop in order to keep the family a float. John attended a private school for a soon period of time. His performance was poor so he then transferred to Quincy High, where he later won a short story contest by the Boston Herald. Because of this, he was invited back to Thayer Academy as a “special student”, but unfortunately was expelled. This was not a bad thing considering the 18 year old John Cheever wrote a
David Strom had always dreamt of a different world. A more peaceful and accepting one than Waknuk, but to do so meant that he was going against the beliefs he was raised with. “Only the image of God is man”, “Keep pure the stock of the Lord”, “In purity our salvation”, “Watch for thou mutant”, “The norm is the will of God”, “Reproduction is the only holy production” and “The devil is the father of deviation” were all lessons that he was forced into memorizing. One day when was playing on the hills around Waknuk, he met a girl named Sophie. Sophie was a deviant, someone who does not abide by the normal image of man. Joseph Strom, David’s father, hated deviants. David didn’t understand why his father hated them so much. Sophie had six toes, but David didn’t care and decided to keep her secret from his father because she was his friend. David was going to protect Sophie. The people of Waknuk were terrified of any and all deviations because of a past event called Tribulation which wiped out the Old People, a human race who were advanced than Joseph’s era. Due to what Joseph’s dad, Elias Strom, believed they were all killed because God hated their ignorance of deviants and allowed them to live and make God’s pure stock tainted. David had a secret himself; he too was a deviant. David was a telepath and could talk to other telepaths with his mind, instead of his words. One day, his Uncle Axel discovered David’s secret. Uncle Axel was unlike other people and made the choice to protect David and his friends. However, not everyone was as kind as Uncle Axel. While playing in a creek, David’s friend Alan finds out that Sophie has six toes and reports her to the inspector. The inspector is the man who judges whether someone is a “normal” and ...