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Censorship in modern society
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Stop Literary Censorship
Censorship is becoming more and more common all over the world today. The online Encarta Encyclopedia defines censorship as, "supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books...for the purpose of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or offensive." Henry Reichman from the Education World website defines it as, "the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational materials . . . on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable in light of the standards applied by the censor" (Cromwell). Definitions aside, great literature is being banned by many people for a number of reasons and shouldn't be.
The First Amendment to the Constitution states that:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances (Daniels 9-10). This means freedom. . .freedom for whatever reasons, but it's freedom. People are trying to take the freedom of choosing, choosing what books we each want to read, away.
Stephen Gottlieb states that, "censors tend to fall into three groups: 1) Parents who hear about or see material that troubles them; 2) Community members or parents who react to a book without having read it; and 3) Local, state, and national organizations, some of which have specific lists of titles which they consider objectionable." Encarta En...
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2002. http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr031.shtml.
Daniels, Walter M., ed. The Censorship of Books. New York: The H.W. Wilson
Company, 1954.
Dunne, Diane. "Challenges are Widespread." Education World. 20 February 2002.
http://www.educationworld.com/a_admin/admin157.shtml.
ENCARTA Encyclopedia. 18 February 2002.
http://encarta.msn.com/index/conciseindex/1F/01f74000.htm?z=1.
Gottlieb, Stephen S. "The Right to Read: Censorship in the School Library." 10 February
2002. http://www.indiana.edu/~eric_rec/ieo/digests/d53.html.
Staples, Suzanne Fisher. "What Johnny Can't Read: Censorship in American Libraries."
Jersey City State College. 20 February 2002.
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/winter96/pubCONN.html.
That is the way censorship is brought up in the book. Today, however, it affects more than just books. It is used in movies, TV, news, magazines, and the Internet. Words, obscenity, and some vulgar things can be kept from the viewing audience. They can keep certain people, those seventeen and younger from seeing movies, TV, or Internet sites. In the book one character makes a point of saying, “ignorance is fatal.”
The ones who believe that the jump from high school to the NBA should not be allowed have various reasons for there belief. The first being, that the players are not physically or emotionally ready for that drastic jump. The players could be hassled nonstop and catch a lot of criticism for how they play or what they have done wrong while playing. Physically they are not ready because, the other players are much bigger, stronger, and faster, this could lead to an early injury or end a career, also the long road trips and back to back game night in and night out. They are not emotionally ready because, they might not be able to handle the pressure on or off the court, they may become frightened and fall into a slump and never make it out. A way to deal with all of these problems is to not draft out of high school just draft players out of college. Players with college experience are ready for the NBA they know what’s its going to be like and have learned valuable skills to help the cope with the new life. Most people feel that the players will become ...
Ray Bradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950's by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950's Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of "The Fireman", a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel.
The essential cause of the French revolution was the collision between a powerful, rising bourgeoisie and an entrenched aristocracy defending its privileges”. This statement is very accurate, to some extent. Although the collision between the two groups was probably the main cause of the revolution, there were two other things that also contributed to the insanity during the French revolution – the debt that France was in as well as the famine. Therefore, it was the juxtaposing of the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy as well as the debt and famine France was in that influenced the French Revolution.
One of the most important and most obvious symbols in Lord of the Flies is the object that gives the novel its name, the pig's head. Golding's description of the slaughtered animal's head on a spear is very graphic and even frightening. The pig's head is depicted as "dim-eyed, grinning faintly, blood blackening between the teeth," and the "obscene thing" is covered with a "black blob of flies" that "tickled under his nostrils" (William Golding, Lord of the Flies, New York, Putnam Publishing Group, 1954, p. 137, 138). As a result of this detailed, striking image, the reader becomes aware of the great evil and darkness represented by the Lord of the Flies, and when Simon begins to converse with the seemingly inanimate, devil-like object, the source of that wickedness is revealed. Even though the conversation may be entirely a hallucination, Simon learns that the beast, which has long since frightened the other boys on the island, is not an external force. In fact, the head of the slain pig tells him, "Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill! Ö You knew, didn't you? I'm part of you?" (p. 143). That is to say, the evil, epitomized by the pig's head, that is causing the boys' island society to decline is that which is inherently present within man. At the end of this scene, the immense evil represented by this powerful symbol can once again be seen as Simon faints after looking into the wide mouth of the pig and seeing "blackness within, a blackness that spread" (p. 144).
Before beginning the actual experimentation and observation of the hummingbirds, teachers taught their students about the hummingbirds and explained the reasoning behind this Citizen Science Hummingbird Project. As stated before, hummingbirds are great pollinators due to the fact that these birds have long bills that match the shape of most flowers and can also travel farther than their relative insect pollinators. The students learn the general biology behind these pollinators and prepare by reading articles, writing reflections and summaries, holding small group and in class discussions, engaging in lab and field activities, giving presentations, reviewing worksheets, and viewing documentaries. Preparing the students like such gives them a greater understanding of the fact that hummingbirds play vital roles in pollination, the genetic variation that hummingbirds have provided, and the biodiversity of
The result, however; is always and ever the denial of another's right to read. The censors are mostly parents and other community residents of all backgrounds, political and religious beliefs, who are sincerely concerned about the reading habits of today’s children. The situation leads to the personal standard of what one parent or small groups of parents, being mistaken for a community standard. A minority ends up dictating the silent majority. That goes against all of America’s basic freedoms.
If the NBA allowed players to go straight out of high school the NCAA wouldn’t have to worry about this.Therefore, teams have to adapt to the players they have when their stars leave after one year. The one-and-done rule has ruined college tournaments. It gives “ok” players confidence that they could compete in the NBA because they don’t have any competition or experience playing against players with years of experience.
After the death of Piggy and the conch, the unfortunate events leading to their rescue are uncivilized. While the boys are at council rock, trying to reason with Jack, a protagonist hunter, Roger, another hunting, evil boy, rolls a giant boulder toward Piggy, pushing him off the cliff and shattering the conch; “the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist”(181). Although there were many symbolizations of hope, once the conch broke, their hope of civilization is shattered. The savage events soon after involve hunting and nearly murdering Ralph. All the boys have a savage side that is shown after the conch shatters. The inner evil of Roger is
The Calliope hummingbird is the smallest bird in North America, north of Mexico [1]. For males, the average weight is about 2.5 grams, while females are a little larger, with an average weight around 2.83 grams [2]. Adult males and females share some common physical traits. They both have glossy green upper plumages, creamy white color on the under plumages and relatively short beaks and tails [2]. They also have distinctive, unique features. Males have a red wine or purple-streaked iridescent throat patch, and when erected, it shows a “whiskered” effect [3]. Also, males have green sides and dark tails [2]. Females have dull whitish throats, cinnamon-buff colored abdomens,
The boys took off their clothes, their hair grow longer like animals, Jack's group paint their faces with red and white, and they dance a conventional war dance. The beast within them arrives and gains strength in them with brutal behaviors. Barbanity within them influence boys to kill Simon who was the only one realizes the evil in a man. Golding describes their savageness for the most in the chapter 11. Ruthless Roger murdered Piggy, and he acuminates his spear. At the end of the novel, civilized society by Ralph and Piggy has been changed to inhuman society by Roger and Jack who tried to kill Ralph by their imposition towards their members. From the contexts in the novel, "Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy" when Ralph is rescued at the end of chapter 12. This scene makes emphatic to the readers because Ralph is not an emotional character except when he conflicts with Jack. He is more fair-minded person who always tries to look for the group goal and ways to get rescued, but he wept
He is often seen wandering off by himself in a dreamy state and is prone to fits of fainting and hallucination, likely epileptic in nature. He is in tune with the island and often experiences extraordinary sensations when listening to its sounds. He loves the nature of the island. He is positive about the future. He has an extreme aversion to the pig's head, the "Lord of the Flies", which derides and taunts Simon in a hallucination. After this experience, Simon emerges from the forest to tell the others that the "beast" that fell from the sky is actually a deceased parachutist caught on the mountain. He is brutally killed by the boys, who ironically mistake him for the beast and kill him in their "dance" in which they "ripped and tore at the beast". It is implied that Ralph, Piggy, Sam, and Eric partake in the killing. The final words that the "Lord of the Flies" had said to Simon vaguely predicted that his death was about to occur in this manner. Earlier in the novel Simon himself also predicts his own death when he tells Ralph that Ralph will "get back all right", implying that, of the two of them, only Ralph will be saved. Simon's death represents the loss of truth, innocence, and common sense, and along with Piggy's death represents the abandonment of civilization on the island. Simon has also been interpreted as a Christ figure because of his ability to
In the beginning of the novel, the boys are brought together by the sound of the conch. When they were all together the choose there chief Ralph, and establish rule that they could abide by so that they have a chance to survive and also to get off the island. As the novel continues the boys are working together and everything is fine, but one a littluen brings up the point of their being
The wings of a hummingbird move forward and backward, while other birds’ wings move up and down. This movement allows the hummingbird to move very quickly forward, backward and upside down. Unlike other birds that have to pick up speed as they fly, the hummingbird takes off at top speed and can stop immediately.
Hence, censorship is essential in society to eliminate discrimination on basis of race and gender, protect children, maintain stability and restore what censor sees as lost moral values. Censorship occurs when expressive materials like books, magazines, movies, videos, music or works of art are restricted to particular audiences based on their age or other characteristics. http://www.ala.org/oif/intellectualfreedeomandcensorship.html) Censorship is not a recent development. It wasn’t imposed properly or there weren’t strict regulations before.