Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays about stonehenge
Debates about the stonehenge
Essays about stonehenge
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essays about stonehenge
In addition to the conflict presented between the different theories pertaining Stonehenge’s envisioned purpose, there has been heated debate concerning the enigma of how the monument came to be. Scientists have rendered the mystery of its construction “inexplicable”, only being able to conclude how the monument may have been built throughout an extensive period of time. As aforementioned, each sarsen stone used in Stonehenge weighs approximately 50,000 pounds, and the bluestones are each about 6,000 pounds. Most modern scholars still find truth in the theory that humans constructed Stonehenge as a ceremonial temple- but the issue remains unresolved as to how humans may have transported the heavy stones. However, many viable propositions …show more content…
branches, grass) to imitate the lack of resources available during the Neolithic Age, providing plausibility for his theory that wicker baskets may have been the way the stones were transported. Furthermore, Levin’s evidence is ratified by archaeological evidence that people in the Neolithic Age were already skilled in the weaving of baskets and other items. Shortly after Levin presented his historically validated theory, a new theory proposed another solution to the long-puzzling mystery: ball bearings. The University of Exeter conjured the theory after strange stone balls were discovered near the monument. Subsequent to this unearthing, the research team at the University of Exeter concluded that prior to being used as the main material of Stonehenge, the stones were rolled among stone balls and transported from their original location to where the monument currently stands. After conducting further research, theorists argue that this theory may be the most practical of them all- the research team at the University even conducted a real-life simulation where students built a model out of wooden balls, planks and large concrete stones. Although their experiment lacked genuine materials, the evidence to support their theory provides that it may be …show more content…
Scientists have remained neutral with this theory; however, they continue to question how the environmentally produced ice mountains could have transported such a precise amount of stones, sufficient enough to construct the monument. Lastly, a theory presented by 12th century writer Geoffrey of Monmouth, revealed the concept that magic may have been accountable for not just the transportation of the stones, but the overall completion of the monument. A piece of literature written by Geoffrey entitled History of the Kings of Britain expounds on the theory that magic manipulated the stones. He believed that Stonehenge was the product of Merlin the wizard; according to Geoffrey, hundreds of nobles were murdered during a mass carnage by the Saxons, and then resolutely buried on Salisbury Plain. With an aspiration to build a monument to honor the deceased British nobles, King Aureoles Ambrosia forced his army to embark on a quest to Ireland, where they would be responsible for gathering a massive stone monument known as the “Giant’s Ring”. This monument was apparently constructed by ancient giants, and King Aureoles deified it as a splendid monument to commemorate the nobles who lost their lives to
After observing Gothic cathedral, you begin to notice the tall walls of stone and stained glass windows. Construction a building of this nature took a lot of architectural design, time, and hundreds of workers. Back in the 12th century, they did not have the modern technology that we have to build cathedrals in less time. In France, they have created a prototype to determine techniques used by worker to build of such a building of architectural design. In their findings, they discover that builders used a Roman war engine hoisting machine or “squirrel cage”, to assist workers with lifting six times their own weight. This method was very difficult as one worker described in an interview, because the “squirrel cage,” often slowed down due to the heaviness of the stones. In order to keep the wheel spinning, the workers had to speed up to ensure that the stones would not fall out in mid-air and cause harm to other working on another s...
First theory that comes from astronomical angle is usually the more believed one since there was so many close in content interpretations of it with tiny variations. In the structure of this ancient monument, several types of stones can be observed. There are: Sarsen stones, Trilithon, Blue stones, an Altar...
Hitchens, Christopher. The Elgin Marbles: Should They be Returned to Greece? London; New York: Verso, 1998.
But this was not the end of the affair. The king's chief minister, Robert Cecil, had given strict instructions that Robert Catesby should be taken alive. The reason being, that he possessed a sacred relic - a green, jade gemstone called the Meonia Stone. Tradition held that it had once been set in King Arthur's sword Excalibur. Historically, it had belonged to Mary Queen of Scots, the last legitimate Catholic heir to the English throne. Following her death in 1587, a legend had developed that the Catholic who would finally secure the English throne would need to possess the sacred stone. Fearing that the Meonia Stone would act as a rallying symbol for the English Catholics, Cecil was determined that it should be destroyed. He was furious, however, to discover that Robert Catesby had been shot dead and the knowledge of the stone's whereabouts had died with him. Despite months of frantic searching and intense interrogation of the surviving conspirators, the stone was never found. Three centuries later, in 1979, Graham Phillip's and fellow researcher Andrew Collins decided to go in search of the lost Meonia Stone. The Green Stone, co-authored by Martin Keatman, is the remarkable true story of this fascinating quest.
Rose, Mark, and Chester Higgins, Jr. "Of Obelisks and Empire." Archaeology. no. 3 (2009): 26-30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41781290 (accessed November 24, 2013).
Because of the scarcity of the archaeological record at the stone rings, any attempts to
” This is a Golden Torc intricately designed for Celtic men and women using gold. The picture that emerges therefore is very different from the dirty, dull coloured and warlike people living in mud and filth too often portrayed in our modern interpretations. These Celts were cultured and civilized they would not easily risk their way of life to go to war unless provoked in the extreme. From this information given to me I ... ... middle of paper ... ...
Stonehenge is located on Salisbury Plain in Southern England. Although it is not the largest henge (circle of stones) of the Neolithic Period, it is a remarkable site because it is one of the most complicated megalithic sites. Stonehenge was repeatedly reworked from 3100 to 1500 B.C.E. (Encyclopedia Brittanica 287). Each new major building phase added new elements to the site. The present-day arrangement at Stonehenge is the result of the last building phase which ended nearly 3,500 years ago.
Stonehenge is located in Southern England on what is known as the Salisbury Plain. The structure looks different than it once did, however. Today, Stonehenge suffers the effects of time and pernicious acts by people. Originally, in the years after completion, the structure was made up of “several concentric circles of megaliths, very large stones.” (5) Stonehenge consists a circular layout of approximately one hundred megaliths. On the tops of them another flat stone was placed to make a continuous ring of horizontal stones. These structures are known as trilithons.
The ancient mythology of Ireland is one of its’ greatest assets. The glorious, poetic tales of battles, super humans, demigods and heroes ranks among the best of ancient literature. The book of the Dun Cow, (Lebor na huidre), was written around 1100 and contains stories from the eighth and ninth centuries. The Book of Invasions, (Lebor Gabala), tells how the mythical ancestors of the Irish, the God-like Tuatha Dé Danann, wrestled Ireland (or Erin) from misshapen Fir Bolg in fantastic battles. The Fir Bolg were traditionally linked to Gaul and Britain so the analogy between them and the invading English was complete.
The “Moundbuilder Controversy” dates back to the 19th century when Europeans were settling in North America. While clearing wooded areas, the new settlers discovered thousands of man-made monuments, large and small, of great skill and precision. (Hirst) These earthworks intrigued and led the settlers to question who could have possibly built these earthworks. This debate on who built these mounds became known as the “Moundbuilder Controversy”.
...The idea that men from the Stone Age were unintelligent, ill-mannered barbarians is far from the truth in the case of Stonehenge. The cultures of Windmill Hill, the Beaker people, and Wessex all thoroughly demonstrate organized systems and communities of the Stone and Bronze Ages.
Stonehenge was built in several different phases beginning with the large white circle, 330 feet in diameter, surrounded by an eight foot-high embankment and a ring of fifty-six pits now referred to as the Aubrey Holes.(Stokstad, p.53; Hoyle) In a subsequent building phase, thirty huge pillars of stone were erected and capped by stone lintels in the central Sarsen Circle, which is 106 feet in diameter.(Stokstad, p.54) This circle is so named because the stone of which the pillars and lintels were made was sarsen. Within the Sarsen Circle were an incomplete ring and a horsesho...
Guisepi, Robert A. "The Stone Age." International World History Project. N.p., Jan. 2007. Web. 16 Mar. 2014. .
Stonehenge is located near Salisbury, England and according to an archaeologist who has investigated Stonehenge close up, Mike Parker Pearson (2010) “...the new date for the raising of the sarsens [the large stones]...[is] between 2600 and 2480 B.C….” (p. 47). It consists of the large sarsen stones which are the ones that are in pictures and on postcards. Then there are smaller bluestones that are mixed in with the sarsens, Y and Z holes that form full circles around the sarsen stones, and Aubrey holes which form a circle around the entire structure. There is a large stone outside and a ways away from the circle called the heel stone. There are two station stones that stand to the side of the of the circle and over the Aubrey holes. They form a perfect rectangle with two barrows, or burial mounds, that are there.