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The role of the stock market in the economy
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Recommended: The role of the stock market in the economy
Mohd Tasnim Chowdhury
201106417
Investment project
Spring 2014
Instructor: Dr. Ritab al khouri
The effect of the stock market development and growth on the real economy
Introduction
Most of the developing countries have least restrictions on domestic equity securities and on local investment abroad. A higher level of education in the country clearly depicts that such stock market liberalizations promote economic growth. The performance of stock market during recent financial crisis and associated output declines experienced by numerous emerging market economies have increased a new concern of links between financial and real variables. In the case of United states and some other advanced countries, the empirical relationship between real economic activity and lagged real stock returns has been investigated in depth. Apparently, this connection remains startlingly unfamiliar in the situation of emerging market economies. Furthermore although numerous theories have been anticipated to explain the empirical relationship across country diversity in its strength have not been used to differentiate along with existing theories.
Stock returns and growth in advanced economies
To begin with, we need to examine thoroughly the correlation linking real stock returns and economic growth in a group of emerging market and highly developed economies.
In United States the correlation among real economic activity and lagged real stock returns is optimistic and statistically and economically important. Countries such as Canada, Japan, Germany and the United Kingdom and several other European countires hold a similar relationship. Even though the correlation is important and stock returns provide important informatio...
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...segment GDP in a model of 13 OECD countries.
Summing up, earlier empirical research has recommended a relationship between stock market growth and economic development, but is far away from perfect. Even though the connection proposed is a causal one, the majority empirical studies have faced causality indirectly, if at all. Additionally, the majority
studies have not sufficiently dealt with the information that efficient markets should slot in predictable future growth into current period prices.
Reference
Gupta, N., & Yaun, K. On the growth stock market liberalizations. July 2008
Code, R. A., Moshirian, F., & Wu, Q. Bank stock returns and economic growth. September 2007
Mauro, P. Stock returns and output growth in emerging and advanced economies. May 2002
Naceur, S. B., & Ghazouani, S. Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. June 2006
If the world, consisting of the consciences of over six billion people wants the market to grow, then the market will grow. With international interest and knowledge we can eliminate fraud and stock pooling to raise stock prices. The markets will be more honest, and they will grow at a rate that we need them to, in order to continue with our exceptional economic growth rate.
The market revolution caused the decline in small-scale production for local use into a rise in large-scale production in manufacturing. The market revolution is the expansion of the marketplace that occurred in early nineteenth century, the construction of new roads and canals that interconnected for the first time. The Erie Canal provided a successful source of transportation, states got involved and spent money into the transportation networks that stimulated economic growth. With the rise of the economic growth there comes problems. Although changes brought by the market revolution helped strengthen the United States economy, there were many effects from the market revolution that caused boom-bust cycles, class division, struggle in upward
A rapid increase in stock prices is the origin of a stock market collapse. When stock prices swiftly rise, the U.S. dollar is overvalued. Investors are more confident as stock prices continue to rise and are more apt to do whatever to get more shares. This act of desperately buying more shares proved to be catastrophic in 1929 right before the Great Depression. According to Pettinger (2017), “In the years leading up to 1929, the stock market offered the potential for making huge gains in wealth. Prices were not being driven by economic fundamentals but the optimism/exuberance of investors” (para. 4). This proves that the stock prices were not exactly worth what was being advertised and suggests that when stock
The efficient market hypothesis has been one of the main topics of academic finance research. The efficient market hypotheses also know as the joint hypothesis problem, asserts that financial markets lack solid hard information in making decisions. Efficient market hypothesis claims it is impossible to beat the market because stock market efficiency causes existing share prices to always incorporate and reflect all relevant information . According to efficient market hypothesis stocks always trade at their fair value on stock exchanges, making it impossible for investors to either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for inflated prices. As such, it should be impossible to outperform the overall market through expert stock selection or market timing, and that the only way an investor can possibly obtain higher returns is by purchasing riskier investments . In reality once cannot always achieve returns in excess of average market return on a risk-adjusted basis. They have been numerous arguments against the efficient market hypothesis. Some researches point out the fact financial theories are subjective, in other words they are ideas that try to explain how markets work and behave.
i.e. a. Fama, Eugene F. “Market Efficiency, Long-Term Returns, and Behavioral Finance.” Journal of Financial Economics 49, no. 1 (September 2011). 3 (1998): 283–306. i.e. a. Daniel K., Hirshleifer D. & Subrahmanyam A. 1998. The.
Mookerjee, R., and Yu, Qiao, (1997). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in small open economy: The case of Singapore (1997) Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, vol. 5,
Chapter 11 closes our discussion with several insights into the efficient market theory. There have been many attempts to discredit the random walk theory, but none of the theories hold against empirical evidence. Any pattern that is noticed by investors will disappear as investors try to exploit it and the valuation methods of growth rate are far too difficult to predict. As we said before the random walk concludes that no patterns exist in the market, pricing is accurate and all information available is already incorporated into the stock price. Therefore the market is efficient. Even if errors do occur in short-run pricing, they will correct themselves in the long run. The random walk suggest that short-term prices cannot be predicted and to buy stocks for the long run. Malkiel concludes the best way to consistently be profitable is to buy and hold a broad based market index fund. As the market rises so will the investors returns since historically the market continues to rise as a whole.
In turn everything in the present and the future is judged through the stocks as they hold a high importance in industrialized economies showing the healthiness of said countries economy. As investing discourages consumer spending over all decreases, it lead...
Following the trend of economy, it is important to investors to understand that strong economy creates strong stock market. To elaborate further, as stock prices are increased by current and future expectations of earnings, thus without a strong economy it would be difficult for the companies to increase and sustain their earnings (Kong 2013). The economy development is usually calculated using the gross domestic product of a countries. On the other hand, a change is the stock price can also cause a major impact to the consumers and investors directly. Hence, a loss in confidence by investors can cause a downturn in consumer spending in the long term, which will also affect the economy’s output (Aysen 2011). The graph below shows the relationship of stock market price (KLCI) and the GDP of Malaysia in 2009. Thus, it can be concluded that the economy and the stock market has a positive relationship.
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