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Singapore rapid economic development
Eastern asian countries have exhibited tremendous economic growth
Singapore rapid economic development
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Introduction In this essay we look in-depth on how government strategies and economic policy play a crucial role in the success of High Performance Asian Economies (HPAEs) during 1960 to 1990 (World Bank 1993).There are eight countries within HPAEs: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Its economic development has significantly rise that it was name ‘East Asia Miracle’ (World Bank, 1993). Out of the eight country, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea were known as “Asia’s Four Little Dragon” along with Japan has modern it industry in rapid growth after World War II, (Ezra F, 1991). To understand the success behind Asia’s Four Little Dragon, the government economic policies and strategies is debatable. The role of a Government plays a crucial role in its nation economic market, ensuring macroeconomic stability and planning long term plan is the fundamental requirement for the nation growth. Macroeconomic sum up the nation income, output performance and global economies. Singapore Using Singapore to debate has an interesting point of view. After it separation from Malaysia at 9 of August 1965. The nation became an independent state. Singapore was on her own, a tiny island lack of natural resource such as oil and rubber plantation, and on the other hand Singapore own a strategic harbour location. How did Singapore government make fully use of it? How did a third world country become to the Singapore we known today? It economic growth was recognized as a miracle and was an economic role model in Asia. We will find out how Singapore manage to raises it economic development in such rapid growth aftermath of war and separation. Economic Crisis in 1960s During 1960s Singapo... ... middle of paper ... ...tp://www.mti.gov.sg/public/ECD/frm_ECD_Default.asp?sid=10 [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013]. 6. Edb.gov.sg. 2013. [Online] Available at: http://www.edb.gov.sg/content/dam/edb/en/industries/Energy/downloads/Jurong%20Island.pdf [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013]. References List Books & Journal 1. Leipziger, Danny 1997, Lessons from East Asia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 240. 2. The World Bank, 1993, ‘The East Asian Miracle Economic Growth and Public Policy’, New York: Oxford University Press. p.1. 3. Ezra F. Vogel, 1993, ‘The Four Little Dragons The Spread of Industrialization’, Harvard University Press, P.3 4. United Nations. (2000). Human Development Report, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5. Mookerjee, R., and Yu, Qiao, (1997). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in small open economy: The case of Singapore (1997) Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, vol. 5,
Historically, successful civilizations have tended to have constant economic growth. The civilization of China was not successful in the nineteenth century because it had a declining economy, while the civilization of Japan was successful in the same time period because it had a economic growth. As a result China was unable to focus on other key areas such as medical and technological advancements, native culture, and military conquests. Japan’s growing economy enabled it to innovate, grow their culture, and attain military power, all of which are measures of success. China was unable to grow socially and politically because they did not have economic growth.
From the 1970s, there has been a wave of liberalization in China, which was introduced by Deng Xiaoping. This is one of the key reasons to the rise of China to be one of the economic giants in the world. In the last 25 years of the century, the Chinese economy has had massive economic growth, which has been 9.5 percent on a yearly basis. This has been of great significance of the country since it quadrupled the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country thus leading to saving of 400 million of their citizens from the threats of poverty. In the late 1970s, China was ranked twentieth in terms of trade volumes in the whole world as well as being predicted to be the world’s top nation concerning trading activities (Kaplan, 53). This further predicted the country to record the highest GDP growth in the whole world.
Shi Changyu (1999). "Introduction." in trans. W.J.F. Jenner, Journey to the West, volume 1. Seventh Edition. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. pp. 1–22.
Comparative advantage means that an industry, firm, country or individual are able to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others which are also producing the same goods and services. Also, in order to be profitable, the number in exports must be higher than the number in import. From the diagram we seen above, Singapore is seen to have a comparative advantage in some services. The services are Transport, Financial, business management, maintenance & Repair and Advertising & Market Research, etc. These export services to other countries improve the balance of payment. On the other side, Singapore is seen to have a comparative disadvantage in some services. The services are Travel, Telecommunications, Computer & Information,
The 21st Century has witnessed Asia’s rapid ascent to economic prosperity. As economic gravity shifts from the Western world to the Asian region, the “tyranny of distance [between states, will be] … replaced by the prospects of proximity” in transnational economic, scientific, political, technological, and social develop relationships (Australian Government, 1). Japan and China are the region’s key business exchange partners. Therefore these countries are under obligation to steer the region through the Asian Century by committing to these relationships and as a result create business networks, boost economic performance, and consequently necessitate the adjustment of business processes and resources in order to accommodate each country’s employment relations model (Wiley, Wilkinson, & Young, 2005). Cognizant of the fact that neither Japan nor China has given up on its external (protectionism or parity) adjustment tools, it is posited that they can nonetheless coexist since both “produce different things and in different ways” and as such avoid the cited perilous US and Mexico competition; but due to globalization, the operating environment portends a convergence or divergence of Industrial Relation (ER) strategies between China and Japan (Lipietz, 1997; Zhu & Warner, 2004).
Moreover, China is the best example for how important is the government’s role in nations economy. Chinese government have created national team to focus on specific sectors such as electronics and automobile. (Sutherland,2003). As a result of this strategy, China became the biggest automobile manufacturer in the world by the end of 2012. Also, Chinese government is very successful to control financial markets and it owns 3 of top 10 banks in the world. On the other hand, in another growing state, India, government is applying different strategy rather than Chinese government that is based over encouraging foreign direct investments into the state by lowering tariffs. Eventually India has joined the top ten automobile manufacturers in the world and net profit of the companies has slightly increased by the end of this process (Sardy and Fetscherin, 2009)
Fedman, David. "Rethinking Asia: “Smart Power” and US-China Policy." The Olive & Arrow. The Word Press, 8 Mar. 2009. Web. 18 Nov. 2011. .
The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but also in its foreign affairs. Compared to other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership has experienced unprecedented changes.
Singapore is an island and a smallest country in Southeast Asia. Singapore is one of the “Four Asian Tigers” where the world major cargo seaport occurs. Despite the small size of the nation, Singapore economy have strong international trade link with capitalist mixed economy when the government intervention in the market is minimal (Economy watch, 2011).
Singapore as a country has had various transformations throughout its history, however the period 1950 and 1970 was quite critical. Much of these changes had a lot to do with the development of trade and manufacturing. This is without forgetting the financial sector where the intention was to come up with a financial hub that could be used in economic development. Looking at the case of Singapore, we would say that it is a productive economy with a very high market competition. This observation has been further clarified by the Swiss International Institute for Management Development, going with their report that they released in the year 2001 (Chellaraj & Mattoo, 2009). In this study, we intend to evaluate the case of political economy of development in Singapore and examine the tensions between the state and various economic institutions. In additions to examining this institution, we would also like to examine how these variables have contributed towards the attainment of favorable growth rates and economic prosperity.
East Asia has already become the most dynamic region in the world during the last decade. The United States has been suffering from the 2008 financial crisis created by its own mismanaged financial sector, and only recently did the Federal Reserve decide to start slowing down the quantitative easing, demonstrating a slightly positive economic prospective. The Europe, which has already fully integrated itself and with the United States economically, collapsed right after the financial crisis not only because of its vast amount of investment in the US security market, but also because of its sovereign debt crisis in some of its member states. However, countries in East Asia remained robust and served as the growth engine of the world in the last few years. One of the major problems that East Asia is facing today is the lack of regionalism that resembles the NAFTA and the European Union. Nevertheless, the Cold War, the Asian financial crisis, and 9/11 terrorist attack have been very influential factors that stimulate the regionalism of East Asia.
Singapore gained its independence in 1965.It has been growing gradually and increasingly in the economy. I is now included among the world’s most competitive economies. This was made possible by being an public business globally, with a good business environment and a substantial political market, making it a popular country to invest in globally.
Singapore gained its independence after the separation from Malaysia to become a sovereign state due to the different political reasoning and principles between the ruling parties of Singapore and Malaysia. A sovereign state has the ability to go into relations with other sovereign states and practices internal control over the country through laws and rules. Singapore is no different from other sovereign states that would inevitably be dealt with obstacles that seek to undermine the sovereignty of states. Without sovereignty in Singapore, Singapore would never have the opportunity to make decisions, take up roles and beliefs that we currently uphold now. Being remarkably fruitful is deliberately basic for Singapore's sovereignty. Achievement
Looking back on the history of Singapore its hard not to sit back and rivet at all the progression and improvement that have made Singapore a more relaxing and astonishing haven and must-see destination. Starting chronologically, from the Sanskrit words “simha” (lion) and “pura” (city) Singapore or Singapura, the “lion City” shows the rich history and the beginning of a new era that Singapore went through, and describes the city-state and the city life of people whom live or visit Singapore. We then move into how the city-state flourished as a trading post for a lot of sea vessels, which include Chinese junks, Portuguese battleships, and Indian vessels. The nineteenth century was an important time for Singapore because it was when modern Singapore was founded. On January 29, 1819 Sir Thomas Raffles (the...