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Stereotyping in advertising essay
Impact of stereotypes on people
Stereotyping in advertising essay
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As time goes by, the exploit of stereotypes has been increasing more than ever, and the media has everything to do with it. It might not only affect an individual, but it may also attack certain social groups that get categorized by simple features portrayed by the press. The media today abuses the power of stereotyping in order to gain a favorable reputation. Why might these individuals of different race, gender or age get classified as one general group? The advertisement that works as a clear example is created in the United States in 1952 by The Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company. The ad they launched in 1952 is the perfect example that portrays women as emotionally unstable, prisoners, and being totally incapable of confronting dilemmas without their emotions getting in the way. Advertisements such as these show the weakness of the woman in comparison with the strength of the man. Women are the housewives, and one of their only occupations is the buying and cooking of food; this is understood to be the major role of women in society. The stereotype still lingers in today’s society because women did conform to the housewife image long before media was even available. After the media conquered the world, the stereotype was even more present and it weakened women who eventually wanted to break free in a certain type of way. Analyzing the text implied in the advertisement, the stereotype is reinforced more than ever. As spoken by the man, it says “Anyway, you didn’t burn the Schlitz!”, and also, he calls her “darling.” This is mostly used as an affectionate word, yet in this case it connects with the wife as trying to show her weak mentality and that she needs to be comforted. As an addition to this, the company says “There’s hope... ... middle of paper ... ...her. This leads to the stereotype of how women are always fragile and their emotions take over them, making them after all weaker than men. In conclusion, we can see how everything presented in an advertisement can actually have an impact in the people. Although the company’s target was to sell their product, their way of transmitting the message to the people also fortifies the stereotype. Thus, the media today does abuse the power of stereotyping in order to gain a favorable reputation. Everything they present in the ad, from symbolism to the lifestyle of the characters, race, age and gender, has an effect on strengthening the stereotype. In this case, women are perceived as emotionally drained, weak and incapable, although now a days that characterization is trying to be broken because women are much more than that and can actually get to achieve greater things.
This phenomenon suggests that all women are required to remain loyal wives and stay at home mothers who aspire to achieve perfection. In “Mirrors of Masculinity: Representation and Identity in Advertising Images,” Jonathon E. Schroeder and Detlev Zwick claim that “highly abstract connections are made between the models, a lifestyle, and the brand” resulting in a need to associate these products with a specific way of living (25). Instead of simply displaying these luxurious bracelets and handbags, the ad creates an elegant environment through the incorporation of sophisticated items. The women are dressed elegantly in dresses and blouses, adding a conservative element to the ad. The ad presents a rather stereotypical image of the very successful heads-of-household type mothers who have brunch with other elite women in an exclusive circle. Everything from the merchandise they sport to the champagne glasses down to the neatly manicured fingernails provides insight into the class of women presented in this ad. The body language of the women strips the image of the reality element and instead appears to be staged or frozen in time. This directly contributes to the concept of the gendered American dream that urges women to put up a picture-perfect image for the world to see. Instead of embracing individual struggle and realities, the American dream encourages women to live out a fabricated
First, Kilbourne’s research should be praised tremendously for bringing to light the unhealthy impression of true beauty in today’s culture. Kilbourne challenges the audience to reconsider their viewpoints on advertising that is sublime with sexual language. The evolution of advertising and product placement has drastically changed the real meaning of being a woman. According to the movie, every American is exposed to hundreds and thousands of advertisements each day. Furthermore, the picture of an “ideal women” in magazines, commercials, and billboards are a product of numerous computer retouching and cosmetics. Media creates a false and unrealistic sense of how women should be viewing themselves. Instead of being praised for their femininity and prowess, women are turned into objects. This can be detrimental to a society filled with girls that are brainwashed to strive to achieve this unrealistic look of beauty.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
The usage of media is huge in nowadays. People rely on different kinds of media to receive information in their everyday life because they are thirsty for the diverse and informative content. However, inaccurate portrayals of people from different races always appear in the media and audience will exaggerate those portrayals by their inflexible beliefs and expectations about the characteristics or behaviors of the portrayals’ cultural groups without considering individual variation (Ting-Toomey and Chung, 2012); in fact, it is also called as stereotypes. According to a study by the Center for Integration and Improvement of Journalism at San Francisco State University (Stein, 2012), racial stereotyping continues to occur in media and the mainstream media's coverage of different cultural groups is full of biased reporting, offensive terminology and old stereotypes of American society. It specifically emphasizes that majority of the stereotyped characters in media will only bring out the dark side of their cultural groups which many of them might not be true, especially for the portrayals of black community: African American.
Early in the process of mass market consumers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers realize significance of using their advertising to target women. Ads were designed and published to speak primarily for women. In the years preceding World War I, marketing techniques targeting women consumers became increasingly effective. Throughout history, women have always struggled for a recognized place in society. Despite the activities of the Suffragettes, support of the Labor Party and some members of the Liberal Party, women still had very few rights in 1900 and certainly no political rights. During the 1900’s women were still trapped in the “cult of domesticity” (Srivastava). A good illustration of the life of women early during those days can be seen in the advertisement O-cedar print ad year 1900 (fig. 1 below). This print ad speaks to house wives, saying that they have a wide variety of products to choose from. Ranging from a polish to protect her floor wood and furniture, dusting pads and mops that, according to their ad “reduce cleaning, dusting and polishing to almost nothing”. It is obvious that this advertisement reflects the stereotypical depictions of women as a “Happy Homemaker”, apron-clad and committed mothers portrayed in self promotional ads.
Everywhere we go we are told what to wear, what to drink, how to look, and so on. Be it by billboards, newspaper, television, magazines, it’s everywhere. That being said, advertisements have a great influence on our lives. While researching ads for a similar products from two different American time periods, I came across two beer advertisements – one from the 1950s and one in the 1990s. In the 1950s, beer advertisements focused their attention on family, specifically how a mother and a father, supporting and maintaining a household, should enjoy beer. Yet, in the 1990s, beer advertisements main focus was on the male consumer. What do men like more than beer? Yes, women. The advertisement industry utilized attractive women to be associated in the ads but have no necessarily affiliation with the product. The difference between these two ads show about American culture is that back then it was about gender roles and nowadays is about sexism. Beer advertisements should not be in local advertisements because the message exhibits stereotypes. Since the early days of time the stereotype o...
In most ads, the woman is barely wearing any clothing. If she is wearing some sort of clothing, it is very revealing. This makes people tend to judge women on what they look like and what they think they can do for them, instead of what women can do for society or the ideas they have. People also think that if they buy the object that is being sold in the ad, then they might get a woman’s attention. They also think when they buy the object, then they might get a woman’s attention. When they buy the object, they think about what the woman in the ad can do for them, not what the object can do for them. The way the world, men and women, objectify women is unbelievable. A woman’s face can be covered up, she can be turned into the object being sold, or she can just be a pair of legs. A woman is never supposed to be seen as an object, but in these ads she is. These ads are a good representation of how our society thinks and acts today. If people do not start seeing women for who they are and for more of their ideas and personality, such you would do for a normal person, then more and more women are going to be judged the way they always have
The main intended audiences of this advertisement are women, focusing especially in those who are housewives. This is clearly demonstrated by the wedding ring in the woman’s left hand and the clothing and appearance of the photo as it looks old fashioned. As in the past women’s role were just to clean the house and take care of the kids.
Through the application of physical appearance, audience and text the ad unfortunately paints women in a negative manner. The ad employs tactics that reel society into believing that women must put a man on a pedestal in order to gain his admiration. Women have the right to be treated equally and deserve to be represented in a positive light so the culture can fray away from following beliefs similarly portrayed in this 1930s advertisement. We must teach the next generation that although it is in our nature to nurture those around us, there are no boundaries or restrictions for women to excel in society for the
It is also known that media impacts its viewers, modifying their judgments based on the information they receive. Substantial amounts of stereotypes broadcast through propaganda have similar effects. This essay will illustrate how stereotypes are generally portrayed and their function in propaganda. It will also further reveal how successful and well stereotypes can work when used in propaganda tactics. The media often uses and misrepresents stereotypes; however, they are significantly accepted by people throughout society.
We are exposed to 3,000 advertisements on a daily basis, which will consume two years of our lives (Kilbourne). Jean Kilbourne, in “Killing Us Softly 4: Advertising’s Image of Women,” provides evidence about how advertising’s image of women has gotten worse. Kilbourne states that these advertisements do more than just sell products they tell us who we are and who we should be. In many of these advertisements women are depicted as objects or things, causing widespread violence towards women. In this paper, we will discuss how sexualization in the media is negatively affecting advertising’s image of women.
...dea by having these stereotypical women as characters, and advertisements push these ideas on women by portraying different definitions of beauty, selling products, and how they should be and what they should stand for. The only way to change these stereotypes is to combat the ideas that women need to spend a lot of money on cosmetics, have a rule book in the sense of knowing how to get a guy, knowing how to keep a man happy in a household, and the fact that they need to listen to people around them in order to calculate their own self worth. All women should feel beautiful because they are confident and not just because what somebody might say or do. They should not let that change their thoughts and ideas about who they want to be and where they want to go in life. Every person is an individual and should be able to make their own choices and feel good about them.
Through the mass media, our patriarchal capitalist system has created the illusion that Women’s Liberation has progressed when gender equality policies were introduced, such as “equal salaries” and the right to vote. It has convinced the common North American woman to believe that she is not socially restrained, that her accomplishments can be unlimited, that she is in total charge and control of her life. However, conventional norms veiled deeply and expressed indirectly in the mass media continue to dictate and subdue lives according to gender. Seemingly innocent short TV ads, still remarkably traditional in depicting gender roles, condone and reinforce gender oppression. This paper will focus on the underlying imagery of several advertisements, which help perpetuate gender oppression and reinforce the patriarchial system.
Gender role bias in advertisements has been so prevalent for so long that the untrained eye wouldn't even discern it. All the same, these biases, for the most part, put women in subordinate positions and men in dominant ones. This assumption on both the genders is unfair and demeaning. These ads portray women as subservient and play toys for men. Not only do the models depict an image nowhere near close to reality, but their bodies are scantily clad and what few clothes they are wearing are very revealing.
Our society consists of consumers that buy into stereotypes and the propaganda that is being fed by the government and the media. Stereotypes steer individual's perceptions of a group of people in a certain way, usually negative, and generalize that opinion to all members of the group. Aware of the influence stereotypes have on people's views, governments use stereotypes already imbedded in society as a propaganda tactic to persuade people's thoughts, opinions and beliefs in order to benefit their cause. The media was used for disseminating stereotypes the effect violent music has on teenager's behaviours such as in the shootings at Columbine. After the September 11 attacks, the U.S. government used the media as an outlet to emphasize Muslim stereotypes to influence people to support the invasion of Iraq. Stereotypes and other propaganda techniques such as "name-calling, manicheanism, and censorship" are powerful instruments used in propaganda, because it tactfully influences the population to think in the way that the government and media want them to think (Shah, 2003). However, its success depends on how strong the stereotypes are instilled in society, how well they are maintained within propaganda and if the public is unaware of the propaganda techniques used.