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More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gender roles from 1200 to 1450
The role of women in early modern Europe
Gender issues and women in medieval society
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The life of a woman had always been difficult due to stereotypes society has created. These stereotypes emerged from hundreds, even thousands of years ago, but especially during Medieval Europe and Confucian China. During these times, women were often subjugated to roles of housewife and birth giver. Medieval Europe put women in their place by creating a code of chivalry that made women no longer real people but “damsels in distress” that often need to be rescued by knights or other men. They also used the idea of ‘witchcraft’ that forced woman to act like how they wanted. Confucian China put women in their place by creating standards of beauty that women had to meet in order to achieve filial piety. Filial piety is bringing honor to one’s family/ancestors. Both time periods put women in their place by creating propaganda that emphasized what it meant to be a ‘perfect woman’. Medieval Europe created chivalry that often lowered the status of women and made it seem as they were defenseless. This meant that women had to act like what society wanted them to; helpless. In today’s society, it's often a stereotype where a so and so “damsel in distress” wishes a knight will sweep them off their feet and carry them to safety. What this stereotype did to women, was …show more content…
Both time periods scarred women mentally and physically. Medieval Europe used witchcraft which practically was a death threat and China used foot binding which would leave a woman mentally scarred either unable to walk or dead. Their motives were both the same, as they wanted to created a social order where men were on top and women were at the bottom. Although they were different, as women in Medieval Europe who chose not to act how society wanted them often worried about death. While women in Confucian China who didn’t act “right” often worried about failing to achieve final
Lessons for Women was written by Ban Zhao, the leading female Confucian scholar of classical China, in 100 C.E. It was written to apply Confucian principles to the moral instruction of women, and was particularly addressed to Ban Zhao’s own daughters. As her best remembered work, it allows the reader insight into the common role of a woman during this fascinating time-period. The work starts off by Ban Zhao unconvincingly berating herself, and claiming how she once lived with the constant fear of disgracing her family. This argument is rather implausible, for the reader already knows the credibility of Ban Zhao, and how important her role was in ancient China.
Since the dawn of man and women, the issue of gender role has existed. Throughout history the norms of each gender have shifted. The two texts of Beowulf and We Have Always Lived in the Castle, both support a single sex, but are on opposite sides of the spectrum. Beowulf, written in around 800 AD represents the time of men superiority over women, who were the dominant figures in society and their families. On the other hand, We Have Always Lived in the Castle, depicts the contrary, the time of the 1960’s where women’s power grew stronger in contrast to men. In each test the power of each gender is perceived as threatening to the opposite sex, to keep in place, the supremacy of their own gender.
During this time period women were not respected at all and were belittled by all med in their lives. Even though men don’t appreciate what women they still did as they were told. In particular, “Women have an astoundingly long list of responsibilities and duties – th...
Men and women were seen to live in separate social class from the men where women were considered not only physically weaker, but morally superior to men. This meant that women were the best suited for the domestic role of keeping the house. Women were not allowed in the public circle and forbidden to be involved with politics and economic affairs as the men made all the
When one thinks about female traits or characteristics within the Asian culture you are likely to think of obedience and even docility. This can especially be true of Chinese women. Why is this? Where did this behavior and belief system originate? Many scholars and cultural behaviorists would argue that Ban Zhao and Confucius played a pivotal role in this behavioral construct. Confucian teachings are the foundation upon which much of Asian society and culture have been erected. Confucius’ teachings focused on the importance of family dynamics and the need for children to obey and serve their parental figures. Confucius also stressed the need to exercise restraint and to treat others as you would have them treat you. Ban Zhao was the
Throughout most of recorded history, women generally have endured significantly fewer career opportunities and choices, and even less legal rights, than that of men. The “weaker sex,” women were long considered naturally, both physically and mentally, inferior to men. Delicate and feeble minded, women were unable to perform any task that required muscular or intellectual development. This idea of women being inherently weaker, coupled with their natural biological role of the child bearer, resulted in the stereotype that “a woman’s place is in the home.” Therefore, wife and mother were the major social roles and significant professions assigned to women, and were the ways in which women identified and expressed themselves. However, women’s history has also seen many instances in which these ideas were challenged-where women (and some men) fought for, and to a large degree accomplished, a re-evaluation of traditional views of their role in society.
Across cultures, many times similarities lay within them that go unnoticed. It is true that obvious differences set them apart; but if a closer look is taken, it is surprising what can be found. The Chinese culture is obviously different from the American culture, but underneath the surface there are similarities. One of them is how the treatment of women has evolved and changed. Anti-feminism in China has been present since ancient times, and has just recently decreased. Anti-feminism in America has never been as severe as it was in China; however, instead of the value of women gradually increasing over the years - it has reversed. The value of women in America has decreased. There are many similarities between the ancient Chinese women and the modern women of America. Women in China and women in America have both gone through evolutions of how they are treated and looked upon; it is just that women in China have evolved, where the women of America have devolved.
Confucianism is not the easy part. Its function should neither be overcome. What is mainly critical here is to discharge the past growth of the tradition, with a number of concentration to the way in which the yin-yang hypothesis was interpreted, and which also resulted in the necessary of gender roles; the second thing is to differentiate among normative texts and real societal practice; and the third to take notice that it was just politicized Confucianism that turn out to be the follower of a cruelly patriarchal society. An inflexible societal hierarchy, of which the gender hierarchy was an element, was one way of preserving and maintaining an established society.
Women “were expected to bear children, stay home, cook and clean, and take care of the children” (Cobb 29). They were expected to be weak, timid, domestic, emotional, dependent, and pure. Women were taught to be physically and emotionally inferior in addition morally superior to men. During this time, women were ostracized for expressing characteristics and wants that contradicted those ideals. For women, the areas of influence are home and children, whereas men’s sphere includes work and the outside world” (Brannon 161).
III. The Obedience of Women Introduction Not only are women expected to lead lives in which they depend on men to be happy and wealthy, but they are expected to do so with total obedience to the expectations of men. It is important to see how women react to the requests of men and how much freedom for thought and action they are allowed to have and what consequences occur when a woman disobeys what is asked of her. Cinderella In the Brothers Grimm, the first characterization of Cinderella is a description that “she was always good and said her prayers” (Grimm 122).
Understanding the way women both were controllers of and controlled by social, political and cultural forces in the medieval period is a complex matter. This is due to a number of factors- the lack of documentation of medieval women, high numbers of illiteracy amongst women, especially lower class, medieval sources being viewed through a contemporary lens and the actual limitations and expectations placed upon women during the period, to name a few. The primary sources: The Treasure of The City of Ladies by Catherine of Siena and Peter of Blois’ letter to Eleanor of Aquitaine concerning her rebellion, highlight the restrictions women were expected to adhere to, and the subsequent reprimanding that occurred when they didn’t. Women were not passive victims to the blatant patriarchal standards that existed within medieval society, even though ultimately they would be vilified for rebelling.
This is clear as men were influenced by ideas of scholars such as Aristotle who said: ‘the male is by nature superior and the female inferior, the one rules and the other ruled’ and he believed that women should be ‘confined to the role of the wife’. The twelfth century was a period when Aristotle’s works were rediscovered due to the use of translation and his ideas became very influential in medieval Europe. He believed the idea that women should be ‘confined to the role of the wife’ which meant that their main purpose on earth was to please men by bearing them preferably a male heir and taking care of the children. This idea proved to have very negative impacts for some aristocratic women as according to Geoges Duby , women were either forced into live the rest of their life in a convent or sold off to marry into another family. Additionally, aristocratic women were becoming increasingly excluded from public life.
Women had a very difficult position in society during the Middle Ages. The feudal age was known for its superstitions, and women were often convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. Some of the more lucky women held professions of there own, such as blacksmiths, carpenters, and apothecaries....
In modern society, there is much talk about how gender roles and views on relationships between the sexes are hurting women and men alike. We are constantly surrounded by media telling us how to be the “perfect” man or woman, outlining sets of specific, yet unattainable, traits that we should all have. However, these gender expectations were not formed from nothing, and rather have roots going back all the way to medieval times. Works such as The Romance of Tristan and Iseult, The Decameron, The Treasure of the City of Ladies, and The Book of the Courtier all show examples of medieval views on sex and gender. Although we would like to believe that we have come a long way in terms of gender roles and views on relationships, medieval literature
Women have always been essential to society. Fifty to seventy years ago, a woman was no more than a house wife, caregiver, and at their husbands beck and call. Women had no personal opinion, no voice, and no freedom. They were suppressed by the sociable beliefs of man. A woman’s respectable place was always behind the masculine frame of a man. In the past a woman’s inferiority was not voluntary but instilled by elder women, and/or force. Many, would like to know why? Why was a woman such a threat to a man? Was it just about man’s ability to control, and overpower a woman, or was there a serious threat? Well, everyone has there own opinion about the cause of the past oppression of woman, it is currently still a popular argument today.