Muslim women are a fast-growing population in the United States. A population which reflects the broadness of this counties racial, ethnic, and multicultural heritage. Many muslim women practice the usage of a Hijab or also known as Khimar to cover their hair in accordance with their religious belief. Some may choice to fully cover their face with what is known as a niqab. Muslim women wear loose-fitting clothing when in public and cover their hair when in presence of men who are not part of their immediate family. There are many misconceptions about Muslim women's’ usage of Hijabs leading to the belief that Muslim women are incapable of doing things like any other women in America. Things such as playing sports, holding law enforcement positions, …show more content…
Various instances of discrimination against Muslim women wearing Hijab have increased with the new administration, people trying to remove Hijabs from muslim women and name calling have been the highest in the last one year (New York Times, 2017). Persuaded by the media and major political decisions, such as the 2017 Travel Ban, the pervasiveness of “islamophobia” has intensified and perpetuated the stereotypes associated with being Muslim or being perceived as one. Although being a Muslim or wearing a Hijab can be a form of privilege due to the perception that “ Muslim don’t cheat people,” the everyday threats, discrimination and humiliation shows that what we notice in the world depends in large part on the status we occupy (Rosenblum & Travis,2018). Also, the dynamics of how beauty and sexuality should be portrayed in public in United States has always contradicted with Muslim culture. According to the culture, women’s beauty is a gift to their husbands only and covering their body is a shield from the idea of women being perceived as objects of desires that could lead to sexual harassment (CNN, …show more content…
The Chief representative of Muslim affairs at Duke University has openly expressed the nation being “sucked into a combustible mix” of hatred and discrimination towards Muslims. An article by Chris Baynes, “Counter- terrorism”, reports mysterious letters being posted across the country encouraging “Punish a Muslim Day” to occur April 3, 2018. The postings even encouraged a points system where the pulling of a headscarf off Muslim women would score 25 points and “nuke Mecca” as well as torture could be a possible 2,500 points. The letters stated there would be rewards. This incident has occured this year in 2018, as we can see the issue of Muslim discrimination is something that continues to exist and is seen all throughout systems. Multiple stories of discrimination from schools, airports, Mosques, media outlets etc. continue to rise in today's news. Hate crimes and discrimination have forced many Middle Easterners to resort to the four axes of covering; association, appearance, affiliation, and activism ( Rosenblum, 256). These are responses such as having signs “proud to be American”, American flags being hung, and even the removal of head coverings in order to avoid the backlash and violence that continues to be an issue in this
Fatemeh Fakhraie’s essay “Scarfing it Down,” explains how Muslim women suffer because of what they wear. Fakhraie blogs about Muslim women in her website she explains; “Seeing ourselves portrayed in the media in ways that are one-dimensional and misleading." Several people judge Muslim's by their appearance because they assume they're a bad person. The author of this essay wants the reader to know that Muslim women wearing a hijab are not a threat to the world.
Ever pass by Muslim woman in a hijab at the mall or park and think how oppressive and restraining her culture must be? Maysan Haydar, a New York social worker who practices the Muslim tradition of veiling, believes otherwise. In her article, “Veiled Intentions: Don’t Judge a Muslim Girl by Her Covering,” Haydar highlights on her experiences as a Muslim living in an American culture, where showing more skin is the “norm.” Haydar speaks specifically to a crowd who unconsciously makes assumptions about certain Muslim practices, in hopes of sharing the truth behind them. Haydar suggests that, contrary to popular belief, not all Muslim women cover themselves strictly as an “oppressive” religious practice, but that some women, like herself, find
Women have always been thought of as something that needed to be controlled in Muslim culture. Their bodies are a source of shame that must be covered during prayer and also in the public (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 3). Veiling, done by a hijab or chador, is when women either wear a headscarf to cover themselves or they wear a veil that covers their entire body, excluding her hands and eyes (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 1; Mir-Hosseini 2003: 41; Berger 1998: 93; Smith-Hefner 2007: 390-391; Brenner 1996: 674; El Guindi 1999: 6). Veiling is used as a tool for oppression. By having women veil themselves, it enforces the control by the male run and male dominated society (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 7). Also, the punishment for women appearing without a veil transitioned as the concept of veiling was addressed, transitioning from seventy-four lashes, to being arrested and held between ten days and two months for being “immodest” women and offending public morality, or fined 50,000 to 500,000 rials (Mir-Hosseini 2007: 8). The oppression of veiling is perpetuated through the thought that it is a woman’s religious duty to wear one, condemning foreigners and women in society if they refuse. Although it is a tool for oppression, there was resistance the oppression. In ...
She makes the case that Western feminists have radically misinterpreted the veil. For many Muslim women, the veil acts as a divide between the public and private. The veil may actually liberate women from “the intrusive, commodifying, basely sexualizing Western gaze”. The veil frees women from the oppressive hyper-sexualization of found in Western culture. Reducing the veil to a symbol of oppression disregards the possibility of female agency outside a Western feminist paradigm. The veil has the potential to liberate women in the public space. Projecting our Western notions of sexuality and gender roles denies the possibility of different forms of sexual
Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving by Lila Abu-Lughod describes Western feminist beliefs on Muslim women and their burqa/veil and how focusing on these misconceptions are doing far more harm than good. This causes Western feminists reduce the culture and beliefs of Muslim women down to a single piece of clothing. The burqa is a type of veil worn by Muslim women for a number of reasons such as proprietary and signaling their relationship with God. The burqa is often seen a symbol of suppression amongst the Western world and it was expected for women to throw it off in a show of independence once liberated from the Taliban. The saving of Muslim women is often used to justify the “War on Terrorism” as exemplified in Laura Bush 's 2001 speech. The belief that Muslim women needed saving existed before the “War on Terrorism” as seen when Marnia Lazreg wrote about a skit where two Afghan girls talked about the beauty of the free Christian France.
The last decade has brought two blatant changes to American civilizations in particular and Western civilizations in general. The first is a greater concern about Islam and Muslims, and the second is a much highly visibility of Muslims within those civilizations. Numerous people may have imagined that there weren’t many Muslims living in their communities until recently, but now, one can see visibly Muslim persons often in their veils or robes, walking the streets, shopping in the cities, and going to the schools (Saeed, 2007). There is no doubt that the increased visibility of Muslims has been a matter of some interest (allen,2010). The French have banned people wearing markers of Muslim religion, such as the hijab and niqab, in public, and many Americans have protested against mosques and other expressions of the religion. In addition, numerous Westerners have a stereotyped image of Muslim visibility, for instance, assuming that all Muslim females wear the same style and color, of garb (Ameli & Merali, 2004) Many Westerners associate the visibility of Muslims with non-Western and anti-Western culture and beliefs, including the oppression of women, and therefore hold a very negative attitude and view toward it and them (Briggs, Fieschi, & Lownsbrough, 2006).
The hijab, while not always popular, has seem to be customary for most women to wear in the Islam world for good or for bad. Prior to the 21st century the hijab was not very popular and was looked as a rarity, but now most women adopted this clothing choice for a multitude of reasons. Many women choose to wear it because they feel god instructed women to wear it, to highlight modesty, to show faith in god, or to show Muslim identity. There are many reasons women wear the hijab, even if the veil is forced upon them because of family members; However, the sight of the veil concerns many women activists whose main priority is to insure equality for all women. Many women activists don’t like the veil to be forced upon women and the idea
The constant smear remarks from media headlines are chiseled into the minds of Westerners and no amount of “educated [and] articulate women fulfilling the modest conditions of the hijab can do little to dispel the myths” (Stacey). She writes how even when these women are simply placing their focus on the spiritually constructed values rather than socially constructed ones they still may be labeled as oppressed. Indeed, the majority of the women in the world have the free choice to where a hijab or not. The Gallup Poll mentioned earlier actually concludes that that “most women in the Muslim world are well aware that they have the same capabilities and deserve the same fundamental rights as men”
It is ordinary seeing woman in a veil in countries where the majority of people are Muslims. Even though, the picture of “Hijab” is not strange because it was known in previous cultures before Islam, it is considered as a phenomenon especially in the western societies which it still carries many of misunderstood thoughts. Some People who are non-Muslims in United States view “Hijab” as a fundamentalism, fanatics, barbarism, oppression, retro gradation, and terrorism image. Wearing the veil raises many controversial questions such as: Why do Muslim woman wear the veil? Is wearing the veil a cultural tradition or religious practice! What exactly is “Islamic Dress Code” and is it must be altered in its qualities from periodical time to another in order to be acceptable! Does “Hijab” isolate woman from interacting normally within society? However, all facts behind this issue will be revealed throughout the discussion of its meaning, the purpose of practicing it and seeing Hijab within references and historical context. This would unveil the mystery.
The Light in the Dark How would you feel to experience your loved ones die in front of you and still find the strength to tell the story? Elie Wiesel's memoir "Night" is a terrifying recollection of his experiences during the Holocaust. The Holocaust still has a great impact on today’s community and its survivors. This shared history has encouraged a strong sense of empathy and solidarity among Jewish communities and other affected groups.
Fatemeh Fakhraie’s essay “Scarfing it Down,” explains what Muslim women go through when wearing their hijab. Fakhraie talks about Muslim women in her website she says “Seeing ourselves portrayed in the media in ways that are one-dimensional and misleading." In her essay, she talks about how a teenage girl was killed by her father because she refused to wear a hijab. Many countries have banned the hijab in public places.
While people in the west think that women in Islam are oppressed, they do not know that Islam liberated women from oppression. There are many people who have opinions about the religion of Islam, but mostly about the women who follow it. Westerners have this idea that women in Islam are disrespected, mistreated and oppressed. In actuality, these allegations are incorrect. Women in Islam have rights and are not oppressed. The veil is widely misunderstood and many do not know what it represents. In many ways, men and women are equal as much as they are not; and this is in every religion.
299). The study consisted of having in-depth personal interviews to share their experiences of being a Muslim American woman (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 300). Veiling to these women was a way of freedom while also having a Muslim identity (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 301). It was also a source of behavior control, to not be sexually objectified, a way of commanding respect from others and even a source of checking their own behavior (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 301). One of the women interviewed said, veiling to her was a way to feel connected to other Muslim woman who veil (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 302). Veiling can be a way to feel connected to your religion and God as well as being connected to those who practice the same faith, it can be considered an act of membership. Many of the women interviewed noted they have been removed from planes, been treated unfairly, and have had strangers shout at them all for just being Muslim and being more visibly recognized from veiling (Anderson Droogsma, 2007, p. 303). This is an example of how media can affect the general population. When the media only shows radicals and compares all Muslims to being terrorist or dangerous they are actually putting Muslim people at risk of being assaulted in public. Muslim woman in particular are more at risk for being assaulted as they are more identifiable. So while veiling can be a source of empowerment and freedom for women it is a double-edged sword because it also puts them at further risk of being
The role of woman, her position and status in society, and her nature have been issues of debate and discussion informed by religion, tradition and culture, misogyny, feminism and - many times - downright ignorance and bigotry.
In society, those in positions of power; often groups of the majority, attempt to change the culture of those who lack power; often groups of the minority. Throughout history people can recognize the enforced change of minority groups by Western societies as colonization; when westerners attempt to change people from different religions and races, to fit the western ideal. Many diverse groups of people from foreign countries and outside religions experience this type of colonization in the west, however, in this paper I will speak to the colonization of Muslim women in the west and, specifically, the attempts to eradicate the veil they often choose to wear. In this paper, I will argue that the history of western feminism, in relation to Muslim