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Gender roles in womens literature
Literary analysis over shakespeare twelfth night
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Defying the Norms
One of the most controversial topics all over the world includes gender roles and expectations in the society. This has been argued even before the Renaissance and is still being discussed in temporary time. Many people have questioned society’s expectation of men and women, including William Shakespeare. He has written many plays, but the one that defies society the most is Twelfth Night. In this play, one of the main characters, Olivia, is viewed as a strong and independent woman. She took charge of her life which was unusual for a lady of her time. It is even unusual for a woman during contemporary times. Regardless of Olivia’s aristocratic stature, her actions and attitudes really differ from the normal gender roles
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The way she speaks and the way she conducts herself is compelling because, during that time, it was atypical for a lady to present herself that way. The first example came toward the beginning of the play. Lady Olivia was having a conversation with the Fool. “Well, sir, for want of other idleness, I’ll bide your proof” (Twelfth Night, Act 1 Scene 1). After speaking for a short period, Olivia says this. It was a truly surprising moment because it was improper for a lady to speak like that, especially if she is of a higher class. The next example came shortly after. The scene is when Cesario urges Olivia to accept Duke Orsino’s advances. “Come to what is important in ’t. I forgive you the praise” (Twelfth Night, Act 1 Scene 5). In modern terms, Olivia is very blunt. She states what she is thinking. In the last couple of words in this line, she is telling Cesario he can speak with her, even though he forgot to praise her. In classical and contemporary times, it is a society norm to be humble. On the other hand, Olivia attitude and speech is very conceited. The next line that exhibits Olivia’s attitude comes toward the end of the play. It is during the scene where all the characters come together and understand the truth. “Away with him!” (Twelfth Night, Act …show more content…
The play Twelfth Night has many possible themes but the most controversial is the roles and expectations of different genders in society. During classical times, women were viewed as child bearers and dependent on men. Now most of that has changed, but it is still rare for a woman to be totally independent. Lady Olivia uses her actions and attitude to entrance the audience and also teach them a lesson. Society does not define who you are. Most of the characters in Twelfth Night following society’s expectations, yet Lady Olivia defies the
Within every story, there are recurring qualities that can be identified, and used to connect unrelated works together. Two characters from two entirely dissimilar pieces may exhibit the same types of qualities, causing them to fall under the same archetype. This could happen in variety of ways, but nearly every story has a few of the same archetypes, and Shakespeare's “Twelfth Night” is no exception. The play contains several archetypes, including The Mentor, The Wiseman, and The Fool; these rolls are filled by the Sea Captain, Feste, and Malvolio.
Twelfth Night, written by Shakespeare between the years of 1599 and 1601 (“Shakespeare-Online”), is easily one of his most well-known plays. A year after the assumed date of publication, on February the 2nd of 1602, Twelfth Night was performed for the first time (“William-Shakespeare)”. The location of the production is thought to have taken place in the Middle Temple, which was one of four law schools within London that were known as the Inns of Court (“Shakespeare-Online”). Though some would classify Twelfth Night as generic, it is laced with a sharp sense of humor and controversial concerns that can easily be applied to the issues of present day. Many of these issues, such as marriage, gender identity, gender, homosexuality, and social ambition, are relevant in today’s society, making them easy to relate to.
The play Twelfth Night, or What You Will by William Shakespeare is a 1601 comedy that has proven to be the source of experimentation in gender casting in the early twenty-first century due to its portrayal of gender in love and identity. The play centrally revolves around the love triangle between Orsino, Olivia, and Viola. However, Olivia and Orsino both believe Viola is a boy named Cesario. Ironically, only male actors were on the stage in Shakespeare’s time. This means that Olivia, Viola, and other female characters were played by young boys who still had voices at higher pitches than older males.
Firstly we will commence by discovering how women are presented in Shakespeare’s play .Through-out the play women are presented as immature , impuissant characters : Lady Capulet & Juliet ,all women are regarded as possessions of men ,for them to do as they please . They are ornaments, they cannot speak their minds nor can they make their own decisions. Women are in the men’s shadows.
Laura Jastrem’s essay “Romance and Gender Positions in Twelfth Night” focuses on the attraction that Olivia formed for another woman, Viola, who masquerades as Cesario throughout the play. The audience is aware of the fraud male persona that Viola has mislead the others to believe. Given that the play was written in 1601, there are diverse critical responses regarding the concept of love between two people of the same sex based on their time period. Jastrem’s critique was composed in 1999, when same sex marriage was still a notion that was not heavily accepted by the vast majority. Being 2016, with same sex marriage now legalized, it is clear that perspectives will differ concerning this view. Jastrem’s sexist critique focuses on the lesbian attraction between Olivia and Viola but fails to mention
This paper will look at the different conceptions highlighted by Bulman in his article through the use of different methods used by the actors in the play. Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare captures the different conceptions of gender identity and different sexualities within the Elizabethan period.
Imagine being a woman in sixteenth century Europe. Females were raised to believe that they were subservient and that men knew better on any subject. Basically, women had no rights. They were considered property, first “owned” by their fathers and then control was “transferred” to the husband chosen for them. Marriage was not about love, but in most cases, it was a business deal that was mutually beneficial to both families – an interesting fact is that like young women, most young men had no choice in the selection of their future betrothed. These traditions and the gender roles assumed by men and women at that time had an impact on Shakespeare’s writing and performances and a great example of this is evident in A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
The portrayal of gender roles in William Shakespeare’s play Othello, demonstrates the inferior treatment of women and the certain stereotypes of men placed on them by society. Both the male and female characters in the play have these certain gender expectations placed on them. In a society dominated by men, it is understood that the women are to be seen rather than heard. The women are referred to and treated much like property. If indeed they do speak up, they are quickly silenced. One woman’s attempt to be the perfect wife is what ultimately led to her demise. The expectations of men are equally stereotypical. Men are to be leaders and to be in control and dominant especially over the women. The male characters compete for position and use the female characters in the play as leverage to manipulate each other. Shakespeare provides insight in understanding the outcomes of the men and women who are faced with the pressures of trying to live up to society’s expectations, not only in the workplace, but also in the home. The pressure creates jealousy issues amongst the men and they become blind to the voice of reason and are overtaken by jealous rage, leads to the death of many of the characters.
The play Twelfth Night is set in a Elizabethan country household in a place called Illyria. Illyria is a fictional place. Although the setting felt familiar to the audience, the name Illyria gave it a feeling of escape from reality, something that was important because everyday life could be tough in those days. The people needed an escape from reality sometimes. In this play we meet the upper class, as well as the lower class. It is not certain whether it really is "twelfth night", but there are several things in this play that suggest that it might well be the twelfth night. The twelfth night is on the 6th of January, a night where the servants and other low class figures get to change place with their superiors. The hierarchy is turned up-side down, to create a state of "topsy-turveydom." It is a sort of carnival where it is allowed to drink and play tricks on others, especially the superiors, without getting punished for it. One might call it licensed misrule. This play is full of confusion and intrigues as the characters constantly dress up and act as someone else. It is a inviolability of disguise. Gender shifts and social status are important themes which run through the whole play. At the end of the play, we, the audience are left to wonder about what is going to happen to the characters once the play is over. The end is almost open in a way. We really do not know what the future brings for the characters, we can only imagine. But some of the characters get married in the end, a typical comic closure, so the end is not completely open. The main character is without doubt Viola, who dresses up as Cesario to work for Orsino, a lord who is deeply in love with Olivia. Olivia and Orsino make up the high class characters of t...
The Feminist Subtext of A Midsummer Night's Dream Shakespeare's works have persistently influenced humanity for the past four hundred years. Quotations from his plays are used in many other works of literature and some common phrases have even become integrated into the English language. Most high schoolers have been unsuccessful in their pursuit of a degree and college students are rarely afforded the luxury of choice when it comes to studying the board. Many aspects of Shakespeare's works have been researched but one of the most popular topics since the 1960s has been the portrayal of women in Shakespeare's tragedies, comedies, histories and sonnets. In order to accurately describe the role of women in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, one must first explore the female characters in the text.
Finally, Olivia officially tells Viola (Caesario) that she loves him after Viola delivers another message to Olivia. Olivia tells Caesario that she has been in love with him ever since she first saw him, and that she cannot hold it anymore. She cares not about what her society would think about her for falling in love with a person not from her class. The reader knows that Viola is not interested at all in Olivia since she is in love with Orsino. Lady Olivia’s love for Caesario illustrates a universal truth about life that when someone is in love, he/she will do whatever it takes to show the other person that they love them. They are willing to sacrifice everything they’ve got for their love. In this case, Olivia is sacrificing her social status and reputation.
Gerlach, Jeanne, Rudolph Almasy, and Rebecca Daniel. “Revisiting Shakespeare and Gender.” Revisiting Shakespeare and Gender. The Women in Literature and Life Assembly of The National Council of Teachers of English, 1996. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
Twelfth Night shows a woman's value is based on her position in society and does so
William Shakespeare’s famed tragic, Hamlet, is a story centered around sin, suffering, and death. This popular piece is a highly controversial work of interest for critics concerned in regards to gender rights. Hamlet is a play, written from a male-centered viewpoint, and that which primarily stresses the male characters and their experiences as a replacement instead of assimilating the views and impacts of the women as well. Gender inequality is a dominant theme in Hamlet, in which women are considered and labeled as feeble and submissive because control and manipulation use them, by male dominance.
Throughout Twelfth Night, disguise and mistaken identity works as a catalyst for confusion and disorder which consistently contributes towards the dramatic comic genre of the play. Many characters in Twelfth Night assume disguises, beginning with Viola, who disguises herself as a man in order to serve Orsino, the Duke. By dressing his protagonist in male garments, Shakespeare creates ongoing sexual confusion with characters, which include Olivia, Viola and Orsino, who create a ‘love triangle’ between them. Implicitly, there is homoerotic subtext here: Olivia is in love with a woman, despite believing her to be a man, and Orsino often comments on Cesario’s beauty, which implies that he is attracted to Viola even before her male disguise is removed. However, even subsequent to the revealing of Viola’s true identity, Orsino’s declares his love to Viola implying that he enjoys lengthening the pretence of Vio...