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Prejudice in sports
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Malcom Gladwell writes an editorial called “The Sports Taboo” addressing the social prejudices that certain athletes face in particular African Americans. Gladwell’s piece also addresses the issue of being politically correct, what I mean by this is when Gladwell refers to the statement of African American athletes being naturally better than white athletes. According to Merriam-Webster stereotyping is to believe unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same. While the idea of stereotyping can be most commonly seen as negative, there are instances in which stereotyping can be seen in a positive manner. For example, one of the most common positive stereotypes is that women are more nurturing than men because it is a positive …show more content…
assumption about women based on their gender. In America, stereotyping is part of a culture where prejudice and racism have been passed down from generation to generation without any sign of improving in the last couple of decades. As a biracial athlete myself being judged in the sports field is one of the most common occurrences on and off the court.
Many spectators and players that either went against myself or trained with me often said what is he doing better than I’m or why is he so much better than me. The most common generalization that is made about myself is, “He is only playing basketball because he is 6 foot 4 inches, all he is good for is his height”. As an athlete is undermining when someone makes a generalization of your ability based on your characteristics rather than your talent. Gladwell in “The Sports Taboo” says “Bear in mind, too, that there is no evidence that Kerr works any harder than his teammates, least of all Jordan himself, whose work habits are legendary” (Gladwell 118) to put this in comparison to the generalization of myself I was never the best player on any team I played on, but the one thing I did was out work everyone. I was known not for how much talent I had but for amount of hard work and dedication I put in. No matter the sport being basketball, tennis, or volleyball especially considering the fact that I played at one of more Caucasian schools in NYC where 76 percent of the school was
white. The main basis for people generalization of me during any particular sport was if I was either black or white. Many people would tend to draw the emphasis that I was only good at basketball because I was black. They would also make the comment why are you not playing at a Division school, you’re black they’ll take you for free. Gladwell states in his essay “Boys are more variable than girls on the College Board entrance exam and in routine elementary school spelling tests” (Gladwell 114), in comparison to my previous it is the common misconception that only African American athletes are getting scholarships to play collegiate sports at any level because they are black and naturally athletic. Which is not only taking away from the performance that these student-athletes put in high school but the massive amount of hard work they applied It was not only an issue on mental capability but on my ability as athlete. It had not only positive effects on the way I was playing at the time, but also had severe negative effects. It was demeaning to my character it made me less focused on my goals of basketball and more importantly trying to fit the common stereotype of African American playing basketball. The positive effect my game did improve slightly at some points but the main focus was I’m not of African American descent, but of French and Portuguese decent. Which not only undermines my character but undermines my heritage. In tennis, the mental damage was only worse from my teammates. While, I happen to be the best player and captain on mostly dominant white
Stereotypes are common in the United States because people have different beliefs and ideals how they view others. The article "Ghetto Bitches, China Dolls, and Cha Cha Divas" by Jennifer Pozner demonstrates the negative racial and stereotypes use in the famous national TV show America's Next Top Model. She stated that a model was making a decision whether she was more tied to her ethnicity or her nationality. Given that this situation is becoming more important in America which makes the melting pot impossible to achieve. Tyra Banks, a former supermodel and the host of the show, yelled at a African America contestant is considered racialism to Pozner. For my consideration stereotypes are a way that build up and organize the society. Furthermore,
A Summary of William Raspberry’s “The Handicap of Definition” Paris Owens Essay2: Second Summary En112c.002 A Summary of William Raspberry’s “The Handicap of Definition” In “The Handicap of Definition” William Raspberry emphasizes the stereotype of what it means to be Black. Raspberry uses many beliefs that has taken a toll on African Americans on the definition of being Black. Raspberry uses many comparisons to compare blacks to whites and other ethnics. He begins off by using basketball as an example. Raspberry quotes, “If a basketball fan says that Boston Celtics’ Larry Bird plays black the fan intends it and Bird probably accepts it as a compliment”(543). He also emphasizes “if you tell a white broadcaster he talks black he’ll sign up for diction lessons”(543). Raspberry explains how many children think hard study and hard work are white (543). He tells how scrimping today in the interest of tomorrow’s goals is white”(543). Raspberry uses many of these comparisons in the essay. Raspberry talks about incredible array of habits done by different ethnic groups. He confesses “…black youngsters tend to do better at basketball, for instance, is that they assume they can learn to do it well, and so they practice constantly to prove themselves right (543). Raspberry emphasizes the importance of developing positive ethnic traditions (544). He tells how people suspect Jews have an innate talent for communications (544). People make assumption that Chinese are born with a gift f...
Miles: Yes, at first I thought it was a little knock but it turned out I needed surgery.
African American’s went through a tremendous amount of emotional and physical abuse in the past because of their skin color. White people used to set strict rules for blacks and deprived them of living a life where they could enjoy freedom. We still have racial discrimination today, but I believe it’s not as bad. Sports, such as boxing saw racial discrimination occurring in their sport. Fans will shake their heads, get angry, and have an admiration for African American boxers from the past when they watch “Shadowboxing: The Journey of the African-American Boxer."
To start off my interpretation analysis of the first two chapters in their book, I will begin by stating a classification I have personally received. In the beginning pages of chapter number one, the authors go on in explaining the misclassification of how the skin color, physical attributes, or origin of a person decide how good they are in physical activity; being Latino, most specifically coming from a Dominican background, people always assumed I was or had to be good in Baseball. This classification always bothered me; one, simply because I hate baseball, to me personally is one of the most boring sports in the planet, and second because my strong physical ability still to this point in life is running. Throughout my High School years, people always seemed shocked when they found out I belonged to the track team instead of the baseball team. There was one occasion, where someone said I was a disgrace to the Dominican Republic, simply because I was not good at striking a ball with a baseball bat. As I reflect on this idea and personal experience, I have found this to be one of the strongest points in chapter one of “Racial Domination, Racial Progress: The Sociology of Race in America”. This is due to in part, because perhaps I can relate to it personally, and because in the world of sports is one of the most frequent things commentators will rely on to explain a team’s or individual success. Apart from the point of sports and physical attributes, the authors also go on in elaborating how this belief of how a person looks, has resulted in dangerous practices in the medical field. This is particularly shocking to
The issue of race in sport is somewhat baffling in that many people would rather not address at all even though sport has been intricately intertwined with racial issues throughout the Twentieth century. Those who would have us omit the topic altogether argue that analyses typically single out the black athlete, and then attempt to explain his/her inordinate success in ways different than we do with other groups. Critics contend that this is racist, since it perpetuates the idea that blacks are different, and often inferior. Edwards (1972) asserts that a typical theme resulting from such analysis is that blacks are physically superior, but intellectually inferior, to whites. Hoberman (1997) has further made the case that physical prowess, especially in such sports as basketball, has become a defining characteristic of the African-American community, and that beliefs about physical superiority are closely related to an anti-intellectualism that permeates black male culture. Essentially, Hoberman’s argument is that inordinate attention and idolization of prominent black athletes such as Michael Jordan has focused attention away from more realistic and important role models, and this, in turn has stunted intellectual, and social economic development in black communities.
instance, the stereotype that black people always have guns, are in gangs, or can play
Although unlike LeBron in many ways, his presence was similar off the court. Rhoden held the belief that Michael Jordan managed to actually transcend race. This is true. Rhoden believed that Michael Jordan had the opportunity to change the world for the black man, and specifically the black athlete. But that was not the person Jordan wanted to be. Rhoden is hypocritical for pawning off the “one-on-one” idea of not being a team player but then shuns Jordan for clearly choosing that route. It is true Jordan could have created change, but he put his personal goals and ambitions first. Rhoden details the way that Jordan put himself first in order to keep his image and brand separated from the racial politics of the time period. This may be controversial, and he may not like it, but the fact of the matter is, Jordan’s life challenges Rhoden 's fundamental argument. Superior black athletes do go one-on-one on and off the court. Not because white people created and perpetuated the image, but because they have good reasons to do
When the social science of game developed as a sub-teach in the fields of sociology and physical training throughout the 1960s, race and racial relations pulled in immediate attention from researchers and social activists. Two researchers’ publications in the early 1960s focused on the sociological progress underlying the integration of professional baseball; however the most provocative discussions of race and game were distributed in the late 1960s and early 1970s by sociologist-dissident Harry Edwards, coordinator of the boycott by black U.S. athletes of the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City. Edwards' book, The Revolt of the black Athlete, published in 1969, obviously depicted the prohibition and abuse of blacks in games and challenged popular suspicions that games were free of prejudice and provided African Americans with chances for upward social versatility and social acceptance in the public arena at large. Edwards' work was complimented by the composition of other researcher activists and created further in his Human science of Sport (1973), the first textbook in the field. Edwards (1971) likewise was the most noticeable humanist to scrutinize a widely-read article in Sports Illustrated, a real week by week sport magazine, in which a sports writer contended that blacks were physiologically better than whites and that the victory of blacks in specific sports was due their natural abilities as athletes.
Men and women who chose to engage in sports from which they would traditionally be discouraged because of their gender, particularly as professionals, redefine the sport. The social and cultural "costs" are not the result of the individual's participation, but rather the way in which sports have been socially, politically, and economically constructed. Gender is only one of the few ways in which people are categorized according to their proficiency for some athletic activities. Race and class are also factors which may prevent individuals from engaging in sports that have been traditionally excluded to them. Socially constructed notions of race, class, and sexuality compound the way in which the history of sports has developed. For example, black women athletes may be more accepted in certain sports than in others, i.e. black women in the WNBA might seem as less an anomaly for black women than for white women, and yet the success of the Williams sisters in tennis may seem more out of the ordinary for many Americans than the success of their white counterparts. Race, class, sex, and sexuality are the operative notions in which certain sports are less "traditional" for certain groups.
Sports have served as a platform on which the subject of race has been highlighted. Sports have unfailingly been considered the microcosm of society. This is because the playing fields have revealed the dominant culture’s attitudes and beliefs that people held about race relations throughout history in the United States. Many racial barriers were broken in the world of sports long before they were crossed in the realm of mainstream society as a whole. From Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball during the year of 1947 to Tommie Smith and John Carlos raising their fists clad in black gloves during the 1968 Mexico City Summer Olympics, sports have started conversations about race in the United States that have undeniably changed the course of race relations in the United States.
An article in the Washington Post, What racial injustice looks like in America’s economy, by Jared Bernstein Talks about some of the many racial injustices, but when you think of racial injustice now, you automatically think about unjustified shootings, like Michael Brown. In 2016 young black men were killed by police at a sharply higher rate than other Americans. It's not just unjustified killings its many, many other things. “For as far back as we have the data, the black unemployment rate has been twice that of the white rate” (Bernstein). This means that because you are white you have a higher chance of landing the job. This started from Jim Crow, and the abolishment from Jim Crow really wasn't that long ago. Jim Crow ended in 1964, although the law ended the effect on people didn't. Other examples of racial injustice are police stops, unnecessary arrests, and lengths of incarceration. Theses are some of the many reasons that athletes decide to
“The odds of a high school basketball player making it to the “next level” to play college basketball (DI, II, or III) is slim. In fact, only 3.4% of high school players go on to play college basketball. Taking it even further, only 1.2% of college basketball players go on to get drafted in the NBA” (Winters, 2016). There are two types of players in the game. There are the kids who play basketball because they are athletic, and all they are seeking to gain is the recognition and awards. They want to be known. Those players are self-centered, they do not play for the team, and generally don’t play because they love the game. These are the types of players who don’t usually go on to play at the next level. On the other hand, there are the players that absolutely dedicate their life to the game of basketball just because they love the game. That is what coaches are looking for in a player, and that is the kind of player I am striving to be.
People seem to have a deep restlessness about the fact that society can never accept equality of greatness. Lastly, Kobe Bryant and Michael Jordan had the same attitude that highlighted their NBA achievements. For example, in the renowned sports website Bleacher Report, NBA columnist Zach Buckley critiqued an article, Michael Jordan Says He Influenced The Way Kobe Bryant Plays, he specified “Like Jordan, Bryant has flashed a ruthless killer instinct that can only come from within. The pair demoralized opponents with insatiable competitive drives, demanded the world from teammates and even more from themselves. There is no way to add these innate assets. They cannot be learned—one simply has them or they don't” (par. 11). The killer instinct attitude is when a basketball player single handedly takes over a game while his teammates put behind his back. It shows a player’s “beast” mentality; the sole reason why Kobe is nicknamed “The Black Mamba” – it strikes deadly. Michael and Kobe are both considered as the greatest closers of a game. It is when times of a tie game with only a matter of seconds on the clock, they put the entire pressure on them by wanting to take the last second buzzer beater to win a game in a heartbeat. Kobe is a fierce warrior like Michael who fights until the last second even if his team is struggling to shoot the ball. They both know how to carry their entire team on their shoulders. Kobe like Michael broke several legendary records including the most points in NBA history because of that destroyer mentality. Kobe Bryant’s mentality is focused heavily on success that several people including trainers and coaches admire his unbelievable work ethic. From always being the earliest player to arrive everyday to training camp to being the last to leave the facility due to his heavy intense training attitude. Both players would risk losing a limb before
Since the end of Jim Crow laws and the signing of the Civil Rights act and the Brown vs. Board of Education law, much of society believes that racism, especially in sports have ceased. However, racism is still embedded in the cloth of American society. Racism in society and in sports may not be overt as it