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Go out to an urban neighborhood and find a game of pickup basketball. Listen if you can hear any of the kids yell “Iso!” What does it mean? It literally means isolation, but on the court it means “Give me the ball and let me do it myself.” In Forty Million Dollar Slaves, author William C. Rhoden argues white journalists perpetuated the stereotype that black athletes are selfish with a “one-on-one” mentality. However, Rhoden fails to acknowledge that this “one-on-one” mindset on and off the field is a very real dynamic, with legitimate cause. Rhoden claims that the “one-on-one” way of being is not reflective of the black legacy, because that, according to him, has always been about teamwork. This does hold truth. But a one-on-one mentality Although unlike LeBron in many ways, his presence was similar off the court. Rhoden held the belief that Michael Jordan managed to actually transcend race. This is true. Rhoden believed that Michael Jordan had the opportunity to change the world for the black man, and specifically the black athlete. But that was not the person Jordan wanted to be. Rhoden is hypocritical for pawning off the “one-on-one” idea of not being a team player but then shuns Jordan for clearly choosing that route. It is true Jordan could have created change, but he put his personal goals and ambitions first. Rhoden details the way that Jordan put himself first in order to keep his image and brand separated from the racial politics of the time period. This may be controversial, and he may not like it, but the fact of the matter is, Jordan’s life challenges Rhoden 's fundamental argument. Superior black athletes do go one-on-one on and off the court. Not because white people created and perpetuated the image, but because they have good reasons to do And more likely than not the next Jordan, and there will be one (just maybe not in basketball), will probably not want to put their entire career and reputation at risk even if it can benefit their entire race. People are motivated out of self-interest, and want to win. Rhoden really wants to believe that all black athletes are selfless and want the best for their community and race. But to expect this is really ludicrous. Kobe truly believes that the ends justifies the means. If he shoots the ball 3 for 21 on any given night but his third make happens to be a game winner, Kobe is a happy man. And if that means that he is hard to play with and teammates do not get along with him, then so be it. In Kobe 's words, “Friends come and go but banners hang
Walter LeFeber's book serves as a cornerstone of reference for its content as it relates to race, black business and the expansion of global capitalism since the late 20th century. With regard to race, it shows how race effected middle-class Michael Jordan at a young age and how he grew in the star he became, yet still could not es...
“We are more visible, but not more valuable”. This famous quote was said by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, one of the most famous black basketball players, symbolized what many black athletes were pursuing when they first got into sports. In today’s world not only are black athletes a part of our sports venue, they are dominating the landscape of some sports such as the NBA which consists of a whopping 80% black athletes. Black athletes continue to revitalize sports in America as some athletes became the face of their sports such as Muhammad Ali in boxing, Jackie Robinson in baseball and Michael Jordan in basketball. Sports came as a form of entertainment for many Americans, but for black athletes it came as a pathway to express who they were and what they believed in. The more they became involved in sports, the more media they were able to attract which enabled them to talk about topics other than sports such as racism, their religions and equality through the civil rights movement. These views and statements made in their interviews and press conferences were the ones that became publicized and more popular amongst the typical white men in America and it played a huge role in changing the way blacks were viewed in American society.
It seems certain that Anglo-American males are victims of the unfair and discriminatory practices of the National Basketball Association. Further, society has by now created such obstacles to the success of Anglo-American basketball players that some sort of inte...
Like Robinson, these men paved the way for today’s players and are the reason that the best athletes in the world now play in the NBA.” (Dave Howell, NBA.com, Six Who Paved The Way, Page 1). African-Americans in basketball, more specifically the first 5 players, began to make people realize that African Americans were not foreign creatures, they were actual people. People also began to realize that African Americans make equally as significant contributions to the society and community as anyone else
The third chapter stands out in that they provide a framework for the current issue in college athletics. It provides reference to the duality that black athletes must face while at college. They are not only seen as another student-athlete, but also as a black individual. There are certain stereotypes attached to that given label, which make it hard for black athletes to connect with the rest ...
Many spectators and players that either went against myself or trained with me often said what is he doing better than I’m or why is he so much better than me. The most common generalization that is made about myself is, “He is only playing basketball because he is 6 foot 4 inches, all he is good for is his height”. As an athlete is undermining when someone makes a generalization of your ability based on your characteristics rather than your talent. Gladwell in “The Sports Taboo” says “Bear in mind, too, that there is no evidence that Kerr works any harder than his teammates, least of all Jordan himself, whose work habits are legendary” (Gladwell 118) to put this in comparison to the generalization of myself I was never the best player on any team I played on, but the one thing I did was out work everyone. I was known not for how much talent I had but for amount of hard work and dedication I put in. No matter the sport being basketball, tennis, or volleyball especially considering the fact that I played at one of more Caucasian schools in NYC where 76 percent of the school was
Michael Jordan is unquestionably the greatest National Basketball Association (NBA) player of all time and the most effectively marketed athlete of his generation. His career is glittered with accolades including: Six championship rings, five most valuable player (MVP) awards, ten All-NBA first team awards, fourteen All-Star awards, three All-star MVP’s, one of fifty greatest players in NBA history as well as two Olympic gold medals to list a few (NBA, 2014). However, in spite of all the biographies and news articles relating to Michael Jordan, one is left wondering; do we know Michael Jordan at all? In The Jordan Rules, Smith stated that Michael Jordan is a creation of the media and the Bulls’ marketing machine (Smith, 1993). This is the aura surrounding Michael Jordan; one where a holographic media representation is delivered by a clever marketing team and a cunning Jordan himself.
When people think of basketball and the great players that play today we all think of Lebron James, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant, Chris Paul, and I mean lets face it we can name players whom play the game very well till we are blue in the face. All these players that were thinking of and naming have something in common which is none of them can compare to what Michael Jordan has done to the game. Some people say he destroyed the game making it that everything people accomplish is compared to what he has done in his career. Which happens when everyone i...
Bill Russell grew up in an extremely racist time in America in an extremely racist state. Born in Louisiana and raised both there and in Oakland, California; Russell and his family battled the every day hardships that most black people faced at that time. But Russell always had a set of morals and guidelines that he led his life by, many of which he learned from his father, who he says was his hero and biggest role model. These morals revolved around independence and a very classic “ I will not allow anyone to impose their will on me.” (Page 56, paragraph 1) These morals followed and shaped him in his playing and coaching career.
Rhoden used real life athletes that suffer from higher authority, due to the fact that black people were more physically fit than what whites were offering at the time. That made lots of white very mad. Although it ties to nutrition in a way because I feel like all six component of health was use to explain how black athletes were so superior to whites during that time, and how they’re still being looked at today. Each component was given a scenario about how their life was extraordinary circumstances in the 1930s in the Southern United States. For instance, Michael Jordan had all the physical talents basketball has ever witness, which also label his abilities and social life to own brand later on in life. But before all that, Michael Jordan, by contrast, declined to be identified with black causes, but even his fame got taken down when he finally retired from his last on-court hurrah with the Washington Wizards, which made about $30 million for the team was expecting to return to the front office; and found himself fired by the owner Abe Pollin. This discussion was busted with significance, illustrating, in turn: white people’s denial of black business ability while they continue to profit from black athletic skill; black athletes’ training in high school, college, and the pros. Rhoden would call it “(slaves) earn millions, as long as they don’t notice
White athletes athleticism is often belittled or ignored. An example of this is seen in the commentating on Aaron Craft, a former Ohio State point guard. Craft is polarizing, only in the sense that he fulfills all the stereotypes that exist about white athletes. The hype around the perceived value of those stereotypes only increases the polarization. Nobody ever talks about Craft's natural talent or athletic ability. The belief is he only gets by on pure scrappiness and fundamentals. You’re never going to hear of a black athlete described with these code words and these words overlook the fact that Craft is purely a phenomenal athlete. The racial code words used to describe white athletes are not as harmful as the words used on black athletes, but still are sources of stereotypical thinking.
Miller, Patrick B. Wiggins, David K. Sport and the color line: Black athletes and Race relations in Twentieth-century America. 2004. The Journal of Southern History 70 (4) (Nov 2004): 990.
Rubbing the vintage lamp that you bought on eBay will not give you a genie who in his thunderous voice would echo, ‘Master, your wish is my command!’ And thereby become your slave. But just because you are not a character from Arabian Nights or do not live in the era of trans-Atlantic slavery does not mean that you have missed the chance to own a slave. In fact living in twenty first century has made it much easier and affordable for you to own a slave.
The scholars expounds that Black athletes were commodities on the playing field to help win games and bring in revenue to their respected schools. However, the schools were just as eager and willing to leave their Black players behind and dishonoring the player as a part of the team. Therefore, not compromising the team’s winning and bring in profits for the school. Sadly, Black athletes at predominately White institutions (PWIs) who believed that they were bettering the live of themselves and their families members by going to college and playing collegiate sports to increase their post secondary careers. However, these athletes were only “show ponies” for their schools. Unfortunately, Black athletes had allegiance to their school; however, the school turned their backs on the athletes to protect the profit and notoriety of the school and the programs. Money and respect from White fans and spectators were more important to the PWIs than standing up for the respect of their Black players. Racial bigotry in sports was rampant and it was only going to get worse.
In 1981, Michael Jordan stepped foot on North Carolina’s campus as a top recruited freshman and was soon to be one of only four freshmen to ever earn a starting spot under Coach Dean Smith. The University of North Carolina was where Michael Jordan’s legacy started, and as of now, it will not end anytime soon. In his playing days, Michael was a second overall draft pick, Nike client, six-time NBA champ, six-time NBA finals MVP, five-time NBA MVP, and a fourteen-time all-star. After his playing days were over, Jordan’s impact on the game and on the fans never died. He is a role model to many people spanning over all generations from old to young. Michael Jordan not only changed the game of basketball, but more importantly, he changed the sports industry. Because of his American values of motivation, dedication, and a hard work ethic, he has helped defined the way society views the sports industry.