Stephen Vincent Ben�t's By The Waters Of Babylon

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We all have knowledge; it is what we do with it that makes us fail or succeed. In the biblical story of Adam and Eve, Eve is presented with a choice; she can gain knowledge by eating the fruit from the tree of good and evil, or live in ignorance. She chooses knowledge, resulting in her exile from the garden. This parallels Stephen Vincent Benét’s short story, “By the Waters of Babylon,” in which the protagonist, John, is forbidden to seek knowledge, but his internal desire is to seek this knowledge and the truth. Benet’s story is written in the first person narrative, which helps the reader gain insight into John’s simplistic mind. Through this point of view, Benét highlights Man’s thirst for knowledge and the truth.
Benét writes in a simplistic and primitive way that demonstrates John’s lack of understanding of his world. John’s society is right after the “Great Burning, ”after the prosperous times (Benét 1). He lives in a world similar to the ‘hunter-gatherer’ age, in which they focus on hunting for a “good piece of meat” and “search[ing] for the metal” (1). John is unlike the others, because he values knowledge by reading “the old books” and studying “how to make the old writings” (1). John wants to discover the truth about his past, which contrasts …show more content…

John has a limited amount of knowledge so there is suspense because the reader is left in the dark about where and when the setting is. The exposition of the short story appears primitive through the shared diction; however, as John unravels his knowledge along his journey, we see that this setting is not primitive at all: it is in ruins with “shattered images of a man or a god [Washington]” (Benét 5). This abandoned setting is known to be New York City filled with many “towers” that are “like a giant tree in a forest” revealing the suspense we feel from John’s restriction on knowledge,

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