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What is the effect of war in literature
War is kind essay stephen crane
War is kind essay stephen crane
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In Stephen Crane’s poem, “War is Kind”, the basic theme of the poem can be compared to other themes in Civil War literature. The poem itself is ironic, stating that war is kind, when in reality, it is not. The theme is mostly the death of a soldier’s family members or loved ones. This is a recurring theme in most poems and stories about war. Crane uses imagery, alliteration, and so on to show his readers how he sees war. In most poems about war, the main theme is the terror on the battlefield, and the many deaths of soldiers. Crane’s poem shows us three examples of both. The poem also suggests that generals had little to no problem with sending soldiers into battle with the thought of how many will be dead in return, ”These men were born to drill and die.” These themes are also seen in other stories and poems of war, such as “The Drummer Boy of Shiloh”. …show more content…
Crane first confronts a maiden who is mourning the loss of their lover, “Because your lover threw wild hands toward the sky / And the affrighted steed ran on alone,”. Next, a crying baby, “Do not weep, babe, for war is kind. / Because your father tumbled in the yellow trenches, / Raged at his breast, gulped and died,”. Finally, a mother who is mournful about the loss of her son, “Mother whose heart hung humble as a button / On the bright splendid shroud of your son, / Do not weep. / War is kind.” All three state that war is kind when in reality it is
The powerful poem ‘Weapons Training’ showcases a sergeant, through malicious words, guiding his troops. However it is through ‘Homecoming’, where Dawe exposes the brutal hopelessness brought forth by the futility of war. Therefore it can be seen that war has an emotional toll on both families and the soldiers. Both poems have a recurring message that all war does is bring loss, death and mourning, showcasing Dawes strong opinions about a futile
Though in his short life Stephen Crane was never a soldier, his novel The Red Badge of Courage was commended by Civil War veterans as well as veterans from more recent wars not only for its historical accuracy but its ability to capture the psychological evolution of those on the field of battle (Heizberg xvi). Walt Whitman, on the other hand, served as a field medic during the Civil War. He was exposed perhaps to the most gruesome aspect of the war on a daily basis: the primitive medical techniques, the wounded, the diseased, the dying and the dead. Out of his experiences grew a collection of poems, "Drum Taps" , describing the horrors he had witnessed and that America suffered. As literary artists, a wide chasm of structure and style separates Crane and Whitman. The common cultural experience, the heritage of the Civil War connects them, throwing a bridge across the darkness, allowing them, unilaterally, to dispel notions of glorious battles and heroic honorable deaths. By examining Crane's Henry Fleming and the wound dresser from 'Whitman's poem of the same name, both fundamental literary differences and essential thematic consistencies emerge.
The poet Wilfred Owen was one of many poets who were against war. He reflected this idea of anti-war in his poems, one of his poems called “Anthem for Doomed Youth”, mirrors most aspects of war all put together in this short still deep poem. An example of that would be when the speaker stated,” What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?”(1) The speaker asks is there any sound that marks our soldier’s death other than the sounds of church bell’s which are mostly rung to represent somebody’s absence? Clearly, the speaker sets anger as the tone of the poem through this question to show that soldier’s death is unremarkable.. The speaker compares the soldiers to a “cattle” which illustrates that soldiers are treated more like animals with no feelings and also shows how they are killed indiscriminately in war. Finally the line ironically contains an iambic pentameter which is a natural rhythm for such dark, grim, dull subject. The two novels, The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane, and All Quiet on The Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, both present a similar idea of how soldiers are killed out there in the front comprehensively and the dehumanization of war towards its soldiers. The first novel is set during the Civil War, and it focuses on the psychological aspects of one soldier named Henry Fleming and how his naive thoughts about war constantly change through the course of the novel. The second novel presents the life of a soldier named Paul Baumer and his friends who were faced with the terribleness of war and how severely it affected their lives. The Red badge of Courage and All Quiet on The Western Front are similar in the way of how the main characters develop through the novel to change from naïve and innocent men ...
Crane, Stephen. “Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind.” The Modern Age Literature. Eds Leonard Lief and James F. Light. 4th Ed. Holt, Rhinehart and Winston; New York, 1981. p. 137
Vivid imagery is one way with which writers protest war. Crane uses imagery to glorify, and shortly thereafter demean and undercut war, through the use of imagery, by placing positive and negative images of war close to eachother. “Blazing flag of the regiment,” and “the great battle God,” are placed before “A field where a thousand corpses lie.” (A) These lines’ purposes are to put images into the reader’s head, of how great war may appear, and then displaying that there are too many casualties involved with it. In Dulce Et Decorum Est, a man is described dyin...
Through reading this poem several times I decided that the message from the poem is that war is full of horror and there is little or no glory. Methods which I found most effective were Full rhyme and metaphor.
The title ‘Anthem of Doomed Youth’, is juxtaposed to its real meaning of anthem being something to celebrate and be proud of. The assonance between the ‘Doomed’ and collective noun ‘Youth’ can come as a shock to society as topic of death and youth do not go together. In other words, the soldiers are too young and are already fated to death by enlisting in the war. This highlights how war is cruel as the soldiers are stolen of their youth, entering a battlefield designed to ‘sapt the soldier 's spirit.’ Furthermore, Owen shows that the fallen soldiers themselves will not get a proper burial of “candles,” “pall,” nor “flowers.” Instead, these are substituted with negative imagery “The pallor of girls’ brows” and personification “patient minds” to demonstrate that the thoughts of the ones waiting for the fallen soldiers back home are the closest thing they will have to a funeral. This is epitomised in the personification “bugles calling them from sad shires,” which conveys a nation in mourning back home. Collectively, these poetic devices in “Anthem for the Doomed Youth” shows that the death of the young soldiers negatively affects the people around
War can change someone’s mind or body but if they are lucky the change can be good and they can bring knowledge back with them. The knowledge they bring back with them is something they had no idea existed about them. This knowledge is something that a destructive game such as war can bring out in oneself. One reason mankind keep being part of wars is it’s a game and men love
Comparative Essay on Stephen Crane's Use of Irony in "War is Kind" and "A Mystery of Heroism" In these stories nobody seem to be the hero . We all know what a hero is , and dying in a very horrible way isn't one . Stephen Crane uses irony and sarcasm in “ War is Kind” and “ A Mystery of Heroism” by revealing his attitudes towards war . In a mystery of heroism Collins wishes for not staying alive and winning the war but for a drink or water he thinks nothing of this war .
In Stephen Crane’s Poem “War is Kind,” he states in stanza one line one; “Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind.” By telling the young women this, it shows how people are affected by war and seem to not care as much for those who risk their lives. In Crane’s short story “A Mystery of Heroism,” he exclaims on page two paragraph four; “Collins of A Company, said: ‘I wish I had a drink. I bet there’s water in that there ol’ well yonder!’” The way Crane says this he shows how even the people in war risking their lives are becoming more and more desensitized from war and start to treat it as an everyday thing, like waking up to a cup of coffee.
War Is Kind Poem Analysis “Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.” was once stated by John F. Kennedy. Stephen Crane uses a variety of figurative language devices such as irony, oxymoron, imagery, similes, and metaphors to express his thoughts on war. One of the first figurative language devices, the author uses to express his viewpoints on war, is an oxymoron.
The author’s tones, within the three stories, created a theme for war as being unruly, harsh, and unforgiving. In the poem “War is Kind” by Stephen Crane, he writes in second person to the wives, daughters, and mothers of the fallen soldiers. “Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind.” War is of course not kind, and that gives the poem irony.
The genre of this poem is war. The structure of this poem has 12 lines, 3 stanzas and each line is relatively short in length. The language in the poem itself is quite simple although the literary techniques that are used help bring it to life. These techniques include rhyming ‘aa-bb-cc-dd’ and so on. Onomatopoeia is seen on line 6; ‘crumps’ the sound of fallen artillery shells, on line 4; whistled and again on line 10 ‘cheer’ the use of these words help create aural imagery. Oxymoron is seen on line 2; ‘empty joy’. Alliteration seen on lines 1-3; (simple, soldier, slept, soundly.) Juxtaposition on lines 2-3; (grinned at life, empty joy, slept soundly and lonesome dark.) The use of these poetic devices help create and set the
The main piece of irony in the poem lies in the title and the repetition through the stanzas. Crane repeatedly states that “War is kind”, which is completely false (Crane 1). Whenever the narrator is addressing one of the women in the poem, he says the phrase as reassurance to the person he is speaking to, but he knows what he says is not true. The lie, if said enough
The Unexpected (A Discussion of three messages from Stephen Crane’s short story, An Episode of War) Growing up is gonna be hard, but that’s expected. Growing up means being able to think fast and know what to do in tough situations. Also being physically, emotionally, and mentally strong. No one knows what your future will turn out like and you have to be prepared for anything coming your way.