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Methods of lie detection
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“The Ways We Lie” is a name of an article by Stephanie Ericsson. She is also a published free-lance writer. This article is from an American magazine Utne Reader. This article was based off her experience. This article is about the ways we lie and why lies are dangerous. Stephanie Ericsson quoted “We lie. We all do. We exaggerate, minimize, we avoid confrontation, we spare people’s feelings, we conveniently forget, we keep secrets, small falsehoods and still think of myself as an honest person.” She said that these lies don’t hurt anyone mentally but she also feels they might really do hurt mentally. The answer to that question is when someone lies to their victim, the victim loses in the progress. The lies she list explain in the article are …show more content…
1, The White Lie, 2, facades, 3, ignoring the plain facts, 4, Sterotypes and Clichés, 5, Out-and-Out lies. The first lie will now be explained. The white lie is a type of lie that is harmless and safe and that when it is told to the victim it is meant to avoid hurting the victim's feelings. An example of this type of lie is; A Friend could sometimes tell a lie to another friend that they look fabulous but in reality they look dirt ugly. Stephanie Ericsson feels this can be a decision that this friend deserves good feelings and happiness that they look good more than the filthy truth. The liar might think he is helping, but in reality it is a sign of greediness and self-empowerment for anyone to determine what is best for the victim of the lie. The second type of lie will now be explained. Facades are a false appearance that makes someone or something seem more pleasant or better than they really are. Stephanie Ericsson feels that every individual on earth put up facades, one time or another. Stephanie Ericsson feels that facades can be utilized to sway people and induce them to misimpression the real truth and that can get dangerous. An instance of a façade Stephanie Ericsson wrote is; Stephanie Ericsson had an old friend that lied to her he was known as a saucy, good looking head on shoulders guy. When she had some business with him he back stab her in the back. He should have payed her money, but never answered; he was a fictitious persona. He came up with lies to avoid the truth and to pay her. She lost six mouths of work and earned less than hundred bucks. He was a fraud and that was a façade. The third type of lie will now be explained.
Stephanie Ericsson explains that in the 1960’s the Catholic Church in Massachusetts got complaints from church members that Father James Porter was sexually molesting children. Father James Porter was not let go but instead the Catholic Church in Massachusetts, moved him to a new parish between 1960 and 1967. This induced him to have more chance to abuse more children of the Catholic Church in Massachusetts. He was arrested and was treated for pedophilia in 1967. He later moved to Minnesota. Minnesotans diocese was aware of that Father James Porter dirty pedophilia past, but let him go anyway. They needed priests and was too impetuous to believe in the treatment of pedophilia. He was burned a year afterwards and was halted. This lie is simply is when you start out doing something but knowing that it is a lie. Basically What the Catholic Church in Massachusetts and Minnesota did. Now the fourth type of lie will be explained. Stephanie Ericsson wrote that Stereotypes and Cliches are so easy to use that they are used to frequent. The universe is filled with an all types of people and modern times is fast and unrestrained that stereotypes and clichés is sometimes are
unavoidable. To this Stephanie Ericsson feels it simplifies peoples thoughts. Stephanie Ericsson said “All the "isms"—racism, sexism, ageism, et al. —Are founded on and fueled by the stereotype and the cliche, which are lies of exaggeration, omission, and ignorance.” Stephanie Ericsson feels that these types of things are hazardous to human nature and eradicate interest in new thoughts and ideas on how people interact with other people. An example of stereotypes from Stephanie Ericsson is;A single mother on welfare is conjecture of cheating on her husband or boyfriend. Black guy picked out because his skin color. Now the fifth and final type of lie will be explained. Stephanie Ericsson feels that Out-and-Out Lies is her favorite type of lie. This lie means to, straight up tell a lie when it is obvious that you did it. She once saw her five- year nephew who broke a fence and he answered with a lie. She has seen him break the fence so she knew he lied. She calls this a bald-faced lie. This lie can be opposed very clearly. Stephanie Ericsson feels that the bald-faced lie does not trifle with her comprehension, but contend with them figuratively speaking. The person will just say anything so it will look like they didn't do it. The lies listed in this essay is only a few types of lies people tell. Stephanie Ericsson feels that it is not easy to avoid telling a lie to be the victim, but there is a difference telling a lie and living a lie. She feels when people will get bored and exhausted for lying and being a lying to. You the reader just read a summary of Stephanie Ericsson’s article about the ways we lie. I will explain my thoughts on the subject so stay with me. The article is mostly true in a factual matter. I do feel that lies do hurt the victim that is being lied to. The thing that I don’t like about her feelings on the subject is; The lie type “The White Lie” is true but it can also be false too. I think she is just being a baby on the subject. She is afraid of people getting hurt from someone telling a white lie to a friend, but that is not always the case. People tell white lies all the time and I never see people get hurt. Stephanie Ericsson is just over thinking the fact that white lies are lies and that lies hurt their victims. It is like an OCD person, that over thinks things that are not always true. I have a lot of examples to write about of times a white lie helped instead of causing problems. The example I chose is my favorite one to tell. My family and I went to the Pittsburgh Zoo and PGG Aquarium last summer. There were a lot of bees flying around flowers and plants. A fact to mention that is related to the story is my sister is allergic to bees. We were walking around the zoo, seeing the animals in their cages and suddenly a bumble bee landed on my sister’s head. She did not know a bumble bee landed on her head. I was looking around and I noticed that a bumble bee was on her head. Then my sister started to feel something on her head. She asked what it was, afraid to touch it; she asked me what it was. I answered back that it was just her imagination and nothing was on her head. She said ok and kept on walking ahead. After I lied to her, the bumble bee flew away. If I had told the truth, she could have panicked and the bumble bee could have stung her. That white lie could have saved her life because she had no epipen on her. Later that day I told her the truth and she thanked me. She said no hard feelings and the day went on. Stephanie Ericsson’s feeling on the subject could have killed her, so. Stephanie Ericsson’s feeling at that time was not true and I was right. So lies can help sometimes unlike what the author said. I hope you enjoyed the essay and learned a lot.
In The Ways We Lie, Stephanie Ericsson expresses the inevitability of lying and the way it is casually incorporated into our everyday lives. She personally brings light to all the forms of lying and some that are often not recognized as a lie. Ericsson questions the reasons and validity behind lies by highlighting the effects and consequences.
In the beginning of “The Ways we Lie”, Ericsson begins by lying to the bank, her client, and even her partner. What would have happened if she had decided to tell the truth? Well Ericsson tried going a week without lying and this is what happened, “The bank charges me $60 in overdraft fees, my partner keels over when I tell him about my travails, my client fire me for telling her I didn’t feel like being on time, and my friend takes it personally when I say I’m not hungry” (Ericsson). The truth is being honest can hurt just as badly as telling a lie. Ericsson lists several ways that people lie, “The White Lie, Facades, Ignoring the Plain Facts, Deflecting, Omission, Stereotypes and Clichés, Groupthink, Out-and-Out Lies, Dismissal, Delusion” which are just a few ways that we lie. Ericsson successfully makes her case, “Sure I lie, but it doesn’t hurt anything. Or does it”. By incorporating personal experiences in her essay, which she demonstrates moments where she has been a liar and a candid person her audience is able to accept reality. Yes lying is bad of course it is, but “We lie. We all do” whether it hurts someone or not is simply a matter of how it’s being told. As Ericsson confirmed through her one week of honesty, “it’s not easy to eliminate lying completely from our
Judith Viorst is an American journalist. Her essay “The Truth about Lying”, printed in Buscemi and Smith’s 75 Readings: An Anthology. In this essay, Viorst examines social, protective, peace-keeping and trust-keeping lies but doesn’t include lies of influence.
Although it is considered wrong to tell lies, it seems that literature has offered us situations where telling lies isn’t necessarily bad. Of course, lying often has a tragic outcome, but not always for the person or people who told the lie or lies. Oftentimes, these unfortunate outcomes are directed at the person about whom the lie was told. Furthermore, these stories have explained that dishonesty can result in success for both the liar and the target. Maybe we have been teaching the wrong values to our children.
Are everyday rituals, such as, facades reflected as to being a lie? Simply preparing for a meeting or interview does not come off as lying, although another type of façade such as when someone asks, “Are you okay,” after a death of someone close to you, in reality it is a form of a lie, because you are not being honest. In Stephanie Erricsson’s article “The Ways We Lie,” she discusses many different types of lying, that most wouldn’t even consider. Ericsson claimed, “But façades can be destructive because they are used to seduce others into an illusion” (409). Depending how a façade is used, the outcome can be beneficial or damaging. There are facades that are used to cover up one’s true feelings, in order to protect an individual and then there is a type in which one puts on a mask to cover up how awful of a person they are. Charity, a former friend, deceived me with the qualities of everything she was not, my mom is a great example of when it comes to hiding when she is saddened. In this article “The Ways We Lie,” Stephanie Ericsson has a great point of view on the destructiveness of facades, although, it can very well be used in a good way just as much as in a bad way, in fact, like my protective mother, using facades for mine and my sisters own good and then a conniving friend using facades in
In “The Ways We Lie”, Ericsson describes the different types of lies: white lie, facades, ignoring
Omission although having many different meanings can be a lie if someone gives details about a particular event but withholds certain information. What shocked me most about this story is when Ericsson categorized stereotype and clichés as a form of lying. She describes it as “lies of exaggeration, omission, and ignorance” (Ericsson, 2004, 125). What I believe Ericsson is trying to explain is that stereotypes and clichés that we believe, is a form of lying because we are lying to ourselves believing a person of a certain background or job title behaves a certain way because society taught us to believe these things which in fact is a result of our own ignorance. The next category Ericsson describes is groupthink, in groupthink a decision is made as a group no one person is allowed have an opinion everyone must be on the same page. Ericsson describes groupthink as a form of lying because despite the facts a decisions or belief is made based on what looks or sounds good. Out and Out lies is the next category Ericsson describes, now this category can only be described as
In “The Truth about Lying” Judith Viorst explains the four different kinds of lying. She categorizes lies as social lies, peace-keeping lies, protective lies, and trust-keeping lies. Social lies are lies that are “acceptable and necessary”, they are the little white lies most people use all the time. Peace keeping lies are told when the liar is trying to protect themselves from getting in trouble or causing any conflict. The protective lies are far more serious, are often told because of fear that the truth would be “too damaging” for the person being lied to. Lastly, there are the trust keeping lies, which are lies in which the liar is lying for a friend in order to keep a promise. Viorst finds that most of these lies, while some are more acceptable than others, are necessary and she can understand them.
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
When initially asked about the morality of lying, it is easy for one to condemn it for being wrong or even corrupt. However, those asked are generally guilty of the crime on a daily basis. Lying is, unfortunately, a normal aspect of everyday life. In the essay “The Ways We Lie,” author Stephanie Ericsson makes note of the most common types of lies along with their consequences. By ordering the categories from least to most severe, she expresses the idea that lies enshroud our daily lives to the extent that we can no longer between fact and fiction. To fully bring this argument into perspective, Ericsson utilizes metaphor, rhetorical questions, and allusion.
It has been inform from various studies that Americans tell an average of 11 lies a week. Knowing that, it is understandable that a person lies at least almost everyday. Whether it was a white lie or a pro social lie, it is still overall a lie. Sometimes in life you may have come upon, or go through, a lie that has been stacked up other lies. Not knowing the truth, it can create confusion or worse, even death. In Shakespeare's Othello, Cassio's loyalty to Othello was so strong that he didn't even realize lies by another character were going to lead him to being murdered.
We all know that stereotyping has ill effects. It is a known fact. Stephanie Ericsson’s “The Ways We Lie” considers this a most insidious lie and describes it as grouping individuals with certain characteristics as collectively having the same personality/traits/future/etc. because “our need for vast amounts of information in nanoseconds has made the stereotype vital to modern communication” (164). This is true. But it is also true that we have known for years what stereotyping can do to a person. Why do we still do it? Why are we so adamant on upholding our oft-disproven generalizations?
What are lies? A lie is defined as follows: To make a statement that one knows to be false, especially with the intent to deceive. There are several ways that lies are told for instance, there are white lies, lies of omission, bold faced lies, and lies of exaggeration. No matter what type of lie that one chooses to tell many people believe that lies do more harm than good.
Works Cited "Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam" Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam - "Ad. Lander, a.k.a. The X-Men. Web. The Web.
It is important to learn from others because we can learn from their experiences. We don't all know everything all the time, it can be better for us to learn from others. I interviewed my sister Kennedy, my mother, Lisa, and my grandmother Deanna. I chose to interview these people because they are close to me, therefore important and I care about their opinions. I believe that the generations have different beliefs, ethics, and morals.