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Understanding gender roles
Comparing and contrasting the concepts of gender roles and gender roles
Understanding gender roles
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In Stephanie Coontz’s lecture at Dickinson College, The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap, she discusses the myths of family life and the way marriage has changed over time. She talks about her basic philosophy about the positive aspects of these changes and how these changes have “reshaped” the idea of family and marriage today. The first aspect of family Coontz talks about is single parent families, which she explains is a concept we think of as new but is actually quite traditional. Single parent families were the norm throughout history because of the high death rates in the beginning of the 19th century. In fact, “it wasn’t until the 1970s,” she acknowledges, “that more kids became likely to experience a parent’s divorce before they left …show more content…
By the late 19th century, violence was unacceptable, but nevertheless marriage was still defined unequally. The man’s role had a duty to support the family financially while women had the duty to tend to the children, housekeep, and “provide sex.” Women depended on their husbands up until that point. Power structures began to change as this idea of love emerged and male dominance began to decrease as female subordination was called into question. The legal authority in the household shifted and women gained property rights.Also, in today’s society, we see a shift in this idea of love and marriage in that people often marry who they are actually in love with. In our society for the most part, individuals often marry who they want. We see this reflected in current laws such as the laws allowing for gays and lesbians to marry who they wish. The new idea of love and that people should choose who they want to marry and do so on the “basis of what would make them happy” began to emerge. Those who were traditional, conservative individuals were scared that this would mean that the wrong people would get married,
It’s not easy to build an ideal family. In the article “The American Family” by Stephanie Coontz, she argued that during this century families succeed more when they discuss problems openly, and when social institutions are flexible in meeting families’ needs. When women have more choices to make their own decisions. She also argued that to have an ideal family women can expect a lot from men especially when it comes to his involvement in the house. Raymond Carver, the author of “Where He Was: Memories of My Father”, argued how his upbringing and lack of social institutions prevented him from building an ideal family. He showed the readers that his mother hide all the problems instead of solving them. She also didn’t have any choice but to stay with his drunk father, who was barely involved in the house. Carvers’ memoir is relevant to Coontz argument about what is needed to have an ideal family.
Most classical society’s political and social organization revolved around the idea of patriarchy, a male dominated social system. This system exacerbated the inherit difference between men and woman and assigned gender roles based on these observations. Men were generally regarded as superior to woman therefore given greater religious and political roles as well as more legal rights. As the natural inverse, women were subordinated and seen as week; their main roles reproductive and domestic. Information about patriarchy in the classical era, though abundant, was, for the most part, written by men, therefore history does not give us an accurate depiction of women’s viewpoints. Four societies of the classical era, India, China, Greece, and Rome, adopted a patriarchal system, however, due to many factors, each developed identifiable characteristics.
about marriage that our society assumes to be true today. These include ideas about single
Thesis Statement: Men and women were in different social classes, women were expected to be in charge of running the household, the hardships of motherhood. The roles that men and women were expected to live up to would be called oppressive and offensive by today’s standards, but it was a very different world than the one we have become accustomed to in our time. Men and women were seen to live in separate social class from the men where women were considered not only physically weaker, but morally superior to men. This meant that women were the best suited for the domestic role of keeping the house. Women were not allowed in the public circle and forbidden to be involved with politics and economic affairs as the men made all the
Coontz divides how extended families follow traditions in which they teach their children the way they were raised, "The way it's always been" claims Coontz. However Nuclear families belittle the "old fashion" ways of the extended family. In both although, each family style stems from older styles of family; it is said, older methods of family makes the traditional family.
Over long periods of time change is often inevitable. One such instance of change throughout history is that of family members and their role in not only the family, but also in society as a whole. Although changes can be seen in the roles of every family member, it can be argued that the role of women in the family, especially that of mothers, changed the most. Between the sixteenth century and the twentieth century, the role that mothers played in the family and in society changed greatly.
As century pass by generation also pass their traditional values to the next generation. some people still think the way their ancestors thought and believe in what they believed in. During the beginning of 1890 people couldn’t have premarital sex, women had to be the caretaker while men was the breadwinner. during this century those perspective have changed argued Stephanie Coontz the author of “The American Family”. Coontz believe women should have more freedom and there should be gender equality. Robert Kuttner, the author of “The Politics of Family” also believe that women should not be only the caretaker but whatever they want as a career. Robert Kuttner 's text does support Stephanie Coontz’ arguments about the issues related to traditional
Many couples in the United States idealize the myth of a “tradition family”. The idea that a woman can spend quality time with her child while maintaining an effective sexual life with her partner seemed to have caused a lot of stress during the 1950s. Coontz’s says “this hybrid idea drove thousands of women to therapists, tranquilizers, or alcohol when they tried to live up to it.” (Coontz, 569). Which explains that it is merely impossible to try to mold a family to be “ideal.” Many families still strive for a traditional life, which they define as life “back in the day.” They need to forget the past and start living in the 21st century. “Two-thirds of respondents to one national poll said they wanted more traditional standards of family life.”(Coontz, 582). Which goes to show that many families want to change to what once used to be perceived as an “ideal family” but “the same percentage of people rejected the idea that women should return to their traditional role.”(Coontz, 582). Families want to take bits and pieces from what used to be “traditional families” over time and create their own i...
states that men are to work and make money for the family. A woman's goal was to
During the nineteenth century, states started making laws enhancing a married woman’s disabilities. These laws were to make a married woman an equal to her spouse. For example they would be equal in respect to contracts, earnings, the ownership of property, and the right to sue or to be sued. “These acts abolished the spouse unity doctrine which is a common law doctrine which held that the husband had all the rights to the possession”
“Laws Should Reflect Reality” authored by Nicky grits seemed to be a narrative on the benefits of marriage both romantically and economically. The way I perceive this is love will always be a pre-requisite for all couples. However, any couple considering marriage there must be a detailed thought of how it effects your family, religion, and your values and the future of the relationship. As Grits points out in the article. Diversity in marriage, such as gay couples, interracial may be in the earliest stage and as Grist says they were denied equal government benefits by those who seek your vote, by denying your rights as an American. Marriage is about love and should always be about love. Every one knows the meaning ove marriage and the
arose in response to the changing role of women in society (Rich and Walker 1.)
In the past, many people believed that women’s exclusive responsibilities were to serve their husband, to be great mothers and to be the perfect wives. Those people considered women to be more appropriate for homemaking rather than to be involved in business or politics. This meant that women were not allowed to have a job, to own property or to enjoy the same major rights as men. The world is changing and so is the role of women in society. In today’s society, women have rights that they never had before and higher opportunities to succeed.
As the definition of family is constantly shifting, new questions are formed every day about what it means to be a family in the modern world. It’s an interesting time to study families because there are so many different variations of them throughout the world. One type of family in particular which generates simultaneous speculation and curiosity is the single-mother family. The two articles discussed in this review delve into the unknown and explain themes such as single motherhood, social support, and the psychological distress that accompanies being a single mother.
Then there was the woman’s movement and women felt they deserved equal rights and should be considered man’s equal and not inferior. The man going out to work, and the wife staying home to care for the home and the children would soon become less the norm. This movement would go on to shape the changes within the nuclear family. Women deci...