Standardized Testing

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Standardized tests do not measure intelligence Standardized tests play a major role in education today. Each step forward in one’s educational career means passing series of tests and exams. The best known test of this kind is the Scholastic Aptitude Test. People put too much credence on the SAT test (and the ACT). Once SAT test scores are released, high-scoring students will tout their scores in the hallways at school and receive congratulations from teachers, parents and friends. But the students who get low scores will feel ashamed, upset, or even depressed. Parents are used to say that in order to understand student achievement, talking about scores on standardized tests is enough. However, there are many things the standardized test does …show more content…

For example, the SAT are college entrance exams designed for high school students. They measure English, math, reading, science and writing. Some people may argue that these standardized tests will determine how well students will do in the college, or how clever students are. However, New Yorker writer Elizabeth Kolby states, “ The standardized test like SAT, only measures ‘those skills — and really only those skills — necessary for the SATs.’ ”(Moss). Moreover, one might believe standardized tests are not tools to measure intelligence of people. The standardized test scores don’t provide very much useful information for evaluating a student’s achievement and intelligence. Jill Tiefenthaler also contends that “Standardized tests are never intended to measure the complexities of intelligence.” (Tiefenthaler). Standardized tests are, of course, designed to measure students’ knowledge and determine whether they have acquired the necessary expertise to move on to the next stage. Jeremiah Gawthrop declares his opinion that “Test are created to access a student’s knowledge base.” (Gawthrop) He means test results are not representatives of the students’ total ability, not to mention the …show more content…

Standardized tests clearly do not measure aspects of intelligence like dialog, physical tasks and speech. Recent studies conducted by educators and psychologists have begun to show that there are actually, multiple forms of intelligence. Jeremiah Gawthrop gives an example. A student with greater intellectual aptitude would be able to look at answers A, B, and D and come to the realization that C is the correct answer. “However, not only does this require greater intellectual ability, this sort of question is also based on the assumption that academic intelligence only has one form.” (Gawthrop). He thinks “A child that has less aptitude in quantitative or verbal tasks may possibly have greater interpersonal intelligence.” (Gawthrop). Therefore, students who have different types of brain function will do poorly on a question specifically designed to measure the standard intelligence. If a computer were able to pass standardized tests, would it be intelligent? From Clark and Etzioni’s point of view, they think “Not necessarily, but it would demonstrate that the computer had several critical skills we associate with intelligence, including the ability to answer sophisticated questions, handle natural language, and solve tasks requiring extensive commonsense knowledge of the world.” (Clark, Etzioni) Intelligence can definitely not be defined by standardized

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