Review of Literature
Spinal manipulation and mobilization are commonly used treatment modalities for back pain, particularly by physical therapists, osteopaths, and chiropractors.6 Chiropractors are commonly viewed as practitioners who primarily or exclusively treat musculoskeletal conditions.7 Even chiropractors with extensive clinical research training have traditionally focused on the spine and its related disorders. Approximately 83% of the chief complaints to chiropractors were related to musculoskeletal complaints during the year 2003 and the frequency of musculoskeletal conditions diagnosed by primary care allopathic physicians was approximately 10%.7 Non-musculoskeletal problems represent only 2-6% of the complaints seen in chiropractic
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offices.8 From 1990 to 2010 disability from spine-related pain has significantly increased, with low back pain now leading the cause of global disability.9 Over the same two decades, disability from other musculoskeletal disorders has also increased, and with an aging population that is becoming more and more sedentary the trend is likely to continue to do so. Chiropractors are currently managing a variety of musculoskeletal disorders at different anatomical sites, not just those related to the spine. It is very common for patients to present to a chiropractor’s office with a chief complaint of spinal pain or disability, but additionally extremity subluxation/joint dysfunction and sprain of any joint are commonly seen.10 Typically, physical therapists are seen as the experts when it comes to musculoskeletal problems outside of the spine, but the articulations and supporting structures of the upper limb vary greatly to those structures surrounding the spine.
Musculoskeletal disorders and injuries if the elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand may occur in their supporting and related muscles, ligaments, and capsules.11 Because the spine and lower extremity work together in the upright posture, there is considerable potential for the human foundation (ie, foot and ankle) to influence the function of other regions of the …show more content…
body.12 Chiropractic treatment covers a range of non-surgical and non-medical types of treatment such as exercise, dietary advice, ergonomic advice, soft tissue treatment and others, but the core treatment for the chiropractic profession is joint manipulation.
The evidence base for treating musculoskeletal disorders with manipulation has been growing over the past two decades, so there is now substantial evidence supporting this type of treatment and spinal manipulation for back pain is recommended in several guidelines.8 Manipulative therapy was reported as the most commonly used treatment techniques in the management of spinal musculoskeletal disorders. In a survey done by Clijsters et. Al, out of eighteen listed conditions, sixteen were reported to have diversified technique as the most frequent first choice of treatment.13 Instrument adjusting, such as Activator, which is a tonal technique that uses various pressure and stress tests to find the area of subluxation, was the number one choice for treatment of musculoskeletal cases in the cervical
spine. It has been suggested that patients with complaints associated with both musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal origin may benefit from chiropractic. In a study done by Alcantara and Anderson, reports of successful chiropractic care of a 3-month old female with subjective complaints consistent with GERD in addition to fuss-cry-irritability with sleep disorder syndrome and irritable infant syndrome of musculoskeletal origin suggest that possibly similar patient may benefit from chiropractic care.14 It is apparent that musculoskeletal disorders are highly individualized and multidimensional, and that the patients differ both in their response to treatment and in their recovery patterns. Bolton and Hurst state that patients with acute musculoskeletal pain consulting a chiropractor were more severe, on average, than those with persistent pain, but more likely to get better quicker.15
Studies have shown taping an ankle can limit range of motion if done correctly.1, 5 Another study done by Reut...
What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes the back to curve sideways like and “S” or a “C” and cause the body to lean to one side. Scoliosis can eventually if not looked into and not treated colid with your bodily organs like your heart, lungs, and kidneys. This can cause you to slump down into a hump and cause it hard to breath and do physical activity.
They also lower people's blood pressure which helps saves their life. Chiropractors don’t need medication or any kind of surgery to make their patients feel relieved of pain. Chiropractic care is popular all over the world. Although the chiropractic profession was founded in the United States in 1895, spinal manipulation has a long history of use in China. The first time chiropractic care was used in the United States, it brought back a guy’s hearing back in 1895 by Daniel David Palmer. Just remember the next time a person pulls or throws out a muscle tell them to go see their closest chiropractor, they will make them feel like a new
Individuals who go through the process of becoming a chiropractor are dedicating their lives to improving others through their own hands. Giving a patient relief and satisfaction without harming their body with drugs that can have horrible side effects is a feeling that is unlike anything else. Facilitating an individual to heal and strengthen their entire life is what chiropractors strive for and many accomplish that ambition. Additionally, studies and surveys have shown why students of chiropractic choose this profession. The top reasons were that they truly want to help people and heal them, the increase in financial status, and the ambition of having the title “Doctor.”
The word “chiropractor” has two word origins, the Greek words cheir and praxis; meanwhile, cheir means “hand” and praxis means “practice.” Also, most of the work that chiropractors do is done by hand (Pike para. 5). In 2002, going to a chiropractor was found to be the most commonly used program for therapy. Seventy-four percent, about 4 million, of people that had back pain went to a chiropractor to get treated. Among that 74 percent of people, 66 percent of them stated that they got “a great benefit” (Pike para. 9). Many chiropractors work full time but 1 out of 3 chiropractors work part time. Chiropractors work whenever their patients need them, even on w...
That is why the symptoms of this disease vary. The most typical joints that may be affected are the ones that carry weight over the years, such as the knees, hips, and the lower back. Other joints like shoulders, elbows, and ankles are less likely to be affected unless the joint has been damaged before. Another way to think of this would be by naming the joints that allow us to lead active lives, such as depending on the back, hips, feet and knees for walking; shoulders and hands for lifting; or even all of the above for working. When these joints are affected, doing certain activities such as walking, climbing, and lifting objects becomes difficult....
Physical therapy has been around for quite a long time and has improve within the last 100 years. It became more prevalent during WWII and didn’t become a professional doctoral degree until the 1970s. Physical therapist heal the body as a whole, while chiropractors focus on the spine and spinal cord. To help improve mobility, physical therapists use massage therapy, STIM (tens unit), and exercises. To prevent injuries, physical therapists work on balance and mobility issues but using therabands, and walking over steps, in a straight line, and walking from side to side. Also, they can help avoid surgery by strengthening muscles and reducing inflammation and pain. Chiropractors are good for neck and back pain and help relieve stress in the spine which is good for back injuries. Although chiropractors use special techniques to relieve back pain, physical therapists exercise the whole body and ensure
Chronic lower back pain is a major health disorder in the world today (Mendelson, Selwood, Kranz, Loh, Kidson, Scott, 1983). It can cause many physical, mental, and emotional problems on the victim (Mendelson, Selwood, Kranz, Loh, Kidson, Scott, 1983). Many people find their work so unbearably painful that they often have to stay home. Others experience depression, inactivity, and social isolation (Kaplan, Sallis, Patterson). Treatments range from the conventional methods such as medication and surgery to the alternative or unconventional methods such as acupuncture. However, only a small percentage of low back pain patients have the type of condition for which surgery can be used so acupuncture is becoming more popular (Lehmann, Russell, Spratt, 1983).
A Chiropractor mainly focus on the proper alignment of the spinal area, and they also focus on the nervous system. On a typical day, Chiropractors usually see about 30 to 40 patients every day. When a patient comes in the office, the patients are walked to intersegmental traction table, which is table that mobilizes the spine to make it easier to access for the chiropractor. The patient would lay on the table for around 7-15 minutes, then walk into the doctor’s office. In his office, the patient would say where they have been feeling the pain for the past days, and the Chiropractor would record that and he would start to adjust her. What the chiropractor would need to know is where the patient feels the pain. Then he would need to check all of the x-rays and check for misalignment of the spine and diseases in the spine. Then he would adjust the patients in the need areas, then they would see the secretary to schedule there next appointment and make payments for that day.
The soleus, gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior contract isometrically to keep the ankle stable at 90 degrees (Teachpe.com n.d.) (The previous reference was used to identify key joint types and muscles throughout my analysis). The knee joint is extended when in the standing position, to stabilize this joint the biceps femoris, semi-mebranosus, semi-tendonosus (hamstrings) and the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus transcriptis and vastus medialis (quadriceps) co-contract isometrically. The vertebral column of the body remains stable due to the isometric co-contraction of the erector spinae, rectus abdominus and the external and internal obliques.... ...
Posture Correction – Poor posture is a major issue involved in back pain. Poor posture is also unattractive and unhealthy to the body. Good posture helps the body maintain balance and stay aligned. Inversion therapy helps to realign your spine so you can enjoy the health benefits of good
Weiner, S.S. & Nordin, M. (2010). Prevention and management of chronic back pain. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 24, 267-279. http://dx.doi:10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.001
The musculoskeletal system is comprised of bones, joints, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, fascia and muscles. Together these body parts work to establish a framework that is the musculoskeletal system. This framework is what gives the body its shape, form, and figure. It stabilizes the body as well as supplies the structural support. The musculoskeletal body features not only provide a framework for your body but allows your ability to create movement. These movements are monitored by the musculoskeletal components which then determine your degree of flexibility. Overall the amount of energy your body uses comes almost entirely from these musculoskeletal functions. Which makes sense because it
This is an overview of the spinal deformation called Scoliosis. What Scoliosis is as a whole, as well as a breif mention of other spinal deformations that are in a similar catagory as Scoliosis. The causes of scoliosis, and how it develops in people who suffer from the deformation. How Scoliosis is diagnosed and the symptoms it causes people to suffer in cases that are both mild and severe; are all topics that'll be covered.
We offer Gary Crowley's video series on low back pain with our article "Low back pain! Massage is a Better Solution to Over the Counter and Prescription Drugs!" Take a look at the article and go to Gary's web site to see how he goes about helping relieve joint pain and body pain. This is one of our original 11 web pages. Joint-pain-relief.com is another SBI web site that we discovered and chose to integrate Gary's efforts with his permission into our educational presentation. So many individuals and websites have inspired our initial and ongoing steps into website