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Speech pathology quiz
Speech pathology quiz
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Assessment is a crucial aspect of what speech language pathologists do on a daily basis. After seeing someone for treatment, they are constantly assessing the situation and deciding if adjustments need to be made. During the assessment process, the interview and case history are helpful sources for the speech language pathologist to start formulating his or her hypothesis of what is wrong. It is important to use multiple tools for diagnosing, rather than just using the same method across clients. Every case is different and no two individuals are the same, despite having the same diagnostic label. It is also significant to note that a “label” does not define the client. After establishing the client’s baseline, you can determine what intervention
methods will be most beneficial. You should consider the client’s relative strengths and include them in your treatment, in order to help motivate the client. When I shadowed in a nursing home, the clients would often get frustrated during cognitive tasks, so the SLP would switch to something that they are better at doing. Observing their behavior can help us obtain useful qualitative data. Prescriptive methods, such as norm referenced standardized tests, enable us to get a number that we can use to compare our client to others. Criterion-referenced procedures are extremely good to use because they help see how well the client can follow directions. Our field is a combination of art and science, in the sense that we use the data and facts to help assess our clients’ situations, and every speech language pathologist has their own unique approach. Furthermore, even though there are ample amounts of tools available to us, the most important one is the diagnostician. There needs to be a good relationship between the clinician and client in order to work towards a common goal.
Evaluation: We will make a scoring system, containing a scale from 0 to 5 (0 means bad pronunciation, 5 means good pronunciation). Before the treatment started, we had recorded the voice of mrs. K while reading a text. After treatment we are going to record her voice again and judge whether her pronunciation improved or not. We will also ask her family and to mrs. K herself. In this way, we consult the family and mrs. K which goal...
Speech language pathology is another major rehabilitative medical care. Some stroke survivors area unit left with brain disorder, an impairment of language and speaking skills within which the stroke survivor will assume likewise as before the stroke, however is unable to induce the proper words out or is unable to method words coming back [32]. Brain disorder is sometimes caused by a stroke on the left aspect of the brain. Speech language pathology will teach the aphasic stroke survivor and his or her family members’ ways for dealing with this frustrating impairment. Speech language pathologists additionally work to assist the stroke survivor deal with blackout and alternative "thought" issues caused by the stroke [33].
Hegde, M. N. (2001). Pocketguide to assessment in speech-language pathology. (2nd ed., pp. 198-215). San Diego, CA: Singular Thomson Learning.
Now, for a main question that crosses most people’s mind. How much money do speech-language pathology make hourly and yearly? As of 2012 the median pay was $69,870 and about $34 an hour. The reasoning upon having a median wage is when they take half of the workers of a profession earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10% have earned less than $44,000 and the top 10% made more than $105,000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Even when some made the lowest they still are making pretty good money. Since a person now knows about the pay, job requirements, schooling and what speech-language pathologist is, now would be a good time to talk about the age groups that speech problems can happen in.
Over seven million people just in the US have some sort of speech disorder. Just think about how many it is around the world! There are many different types of speech disorders, such as: stuttering, lisping and, mumbling, to name a few. Many of these disorders become noticeable during early childhood, however, this is not the only time a speech disorder may occur. Many people that suffer from strokes or other traumatic accidents encounter struggles with speech through their recovery. Those who struggle with speaking after an accident, though, have more access to treatments than children that are born with speech impediments. The treatments that are most known for children include: phonology, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. There are speech
There are many types of tests speech language pathologists (SLPs) use for diagnosing and assessing clients. Case history, informal and formal assessments, and conversation samples are some examples of the numerous factors that are critical when diagnosing a client as impaired, delayed, or typical. Norm-referenced standardized tests are one of the more reliable measures of assessment because the results are objective and can determine whether a client is performing within normal limits. Many conclusions can be made from the scores on standardized tests, one of them is age-equivalent scores. Age equivalent scores signify the mean or median score as a result of a normative sample for a certain age group. In general, age-equivalent scores are used
1. Many people have multiple reasons why they want to be able to help others in their everyday jobs. My attraction to being a Speech Language Pathologist is because I want to be able to people overcome their speech problems. As a Speech Language Pathologist I want to be able to help people that have speech problems, overcome this problem and be able to be independent without needing the help of myself or other people that are trying to talk to them. I personally know their feelings and have actually been in their shoes to know how frustrating life can be trying to talk and have someone else talk for you.
When evaluating Suzy for the first time, the Speech Language Pathologist could utilize several screening tools to address the possible need for further exploration. As Calis et al. (2008) explained in their article regarding screenings, the Dysphagia Disorders Survey (DDS) and the Schedule for Oral-Motor Assessment (SOMA) are both a quick check, which can be completed in a naturalistic environment and are non-invasive screening tools. It is also extremely important to
As a speech-language pathologist, it is important to understand patients with SLI’s since it frequently co-occurs with speech. Speech-language pathologists can assist individuals with SLI’s in maximizing their potential to succeed not only in school, but also in everyday life. It is necessary to be extremely patient with these individuals. Also, it is important to be well educated about the treatments available for people with SLI’s.
Drawing on Padesky and Greenberger (1995, p.27-28), accurate diagnosis and case conceptualisation, here referred to as case formulation, are indispensable for outlining a successful treatment plan and establishing continuous treatment progress. The aim of case formulation is to outline the client’s problems in a coherent and logical manner, while providing shared guidelines for therapy, which can be as individualised as necessary depending on the client’s unique requirements (Westbrook, Kennerley and Kirk, 2011, p.63-97). Even though not all factors were addressed during this session, the case formulation used for this counselling session consists of cognitive, behavioural, emotional, environmental, socio-cultural, phys...
Utilizing the diagnostic tools provided through this course’s curriculum, I was able to compose a diagnostic assessment of my voice interpretation of the video titled How to Beat the Heat. The assessment pointed out my challenges in several areas such as fingerspelling, ASL Lexicons, and rhetorical questions, just to name a few. While this professional development plan will not outline every area of challenge, it will highlight the aforementioned areas as well as a few others.
In conclusion, speech-language pathologists have a responsibility to be knowledgeable regarding to intervention approaches for auditory-processing disorders. Intervention should incorporate “comprehensive programming, incorporating bottom up (e.g. acoustic signal enhancement, auditory training) and top-down (i.e. cognitive, metacognitive, and language strategies) approaches” (ASHA, 2005a). The school-based speech-language pathologist should employ aspects of informal and/or formal auditory training, environmental modifications, and compensatory strategies and central resources training to create an individualized intervention approach for the students with APD on their caseload.
Laberge, Monique. “Speech Disorders: An Overview.” Perspectives on Diseases and Disorders: Speech Disorders. Ed. Mary Williams Farmington Hills: Gale, 16-25. Print.
Communication is very crucial in life, especially in education. Whether it be delivering a message or receiving information, without the ability to communicate learning can be extremely difficult. Students with speech and language disorders may have “trouble producing speech sounds, using spoken language to communicate, or understanding what other people say” (Turkington, p10, 2003) Each of these problems can create major setbacks in the classroom. Articulation, expression and reception are all essential components for communication. If a student has an issue with articulation, they most likely then have difficulty speaking clearly and at a normal rate (Turkington, 2003). When they produce words, they may omit, substitute, or even distort sounds, hindering their ability to talk. Students who lack in ways of expression have problems explaining what they are thinking and feeling because they do not understand certain parts of language. As with all types of learning disabilities, the severity can range. Two extreme cases of expression disorders are dysphasia and aphasia, in which there is partial to no communication at all (Greene, 435, 2002). Individuals can also have a receptive disorder, in which they do not fully comprehend and understand information that is being given to them. They can experience problems making sense of things. “Children may hear or see a word but not be able to understand its meaning” (National Institutes of Health, 1993, p1). Whether children have difficulty articulating speech, expressing words, receiving information, or a combination of the three, there is no doubt that the tasks given to them in school cause frustration. These children experience anxiety when...
Therapy is the most commonly used treatment for symptoms. A variety of therapy treatments are offered for patients based on their specific characteristics and what th...