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The spanish american war
Spanish-american war
America during spanish american war
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The Spanish- American War was a brief one-sided war that resulted in the United States granting Cuba independence from Spain while declaring itself a military giant to the rest of the world.
In 1894, Cuba was a Spanish colony. The United States had investments and businessmen in Cuba. The Wilson-Gorman Tariff, put restrictions on sugar imports to the United States and Cuban’s economy couldn’t survive the restrictions on sugar imports. Cuba began to rebel against Spanish rule, and Spain sent General “Butcher” Weyler to control the revolt of the Cuban citizens. His answer was to put the citizens in concentration camps.
Realizing that the United States had to protect its own interest, they sent a battleship, USS Maine on a “friendly” mission
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to Cuba. The purpose of the battleship was to be on standby in order to rescue any American’s in Cuba that were endangered by the conflict between Cuba and Spain. Unfortunately, the USS Maine blew up, killing 288 seamen aboard the vessel. The United States obviously wanted answers to what happened to the battleship and its occupants. It was easy to point its powerful finger at Spain. During this time, yellow journalism was occurring. This type of journalism was sensationalism at its best. The papers were more than willing to embellish and even lie about events just to sell more papers. Americans bought into everything they were reading and demanded justice for those aboard the vessel and they wanted war! The United States blamed the Spanish and declared war by April 1898. The United States passed the Teller Amendment, which would ensure that the US was not entering the war to gain control of Cuba but would fight for its independence. The Teller Amendment promised Cuba its independence after the war would end. Theodore Roosevelt, assistant secretary, gave the order to attack Manila harbor in the Philippines. It was an easy win for the US. The Spanish military was ill prepared and the US won with just a few injuries and no fatalities. Soon the Rough Riders were formed. This was the United States first volunteer Calvary. They fought a battle located in Santiago. This battle ended with the surrender of Santiago to General William Shafter. There was no doubting the United States power in this short but important war. The surrender effectively ended the Spanish- American War. The Treaty of Paris was signed on December 10, 1898, renouncing all Spanish claims to Cuba.
The United States received possession of Puerto Rico, Philippines, and Cuba. The United States was able to purchase the Philippines for $20,000,000. The US helped Cuba rebuild and restore order. They also helped Cuba form a republican government. America also made it her goal to rid Cuba of yellow fever, which caused more death to the Cuban’s than the war.
The Platt Amendment was given to the Cubans after the war ended. This amendment gave the US military the right to protect its own interest in the event of uprisings in Cuba. Therefore, the United States maintained a naval base in Cuba.
The Spanish- American War only lasted four months. The United States of America became victorious. Their international involvement became monumental in making them a super power. Just a few months before the war the US had settled into being concerned with domestic matters, it’s military slowly shrinking. After the war its imperialistic reach became great. There was no question of its power or significance in the world. The United States didn’t need the war to make it great, but it sure helped announce to the rest of the world it’s greatness and
power.
Sixteen are killed from the Mexican attack along the Rio Grande! In 1821, Mexico freed itself from Spain. Mexico was equal in size to the United States. Mexican government wanted to increase population, so they invited Americans to settle in Texas. These settlers did not want to abide by Mexico’s rules and laws. Texas then won independence from Mexico in 1836. In the year 1844, James K. Polk was elected as president. He was a strong believer in manifest destiny. Congress decided to annex Texas into the United States. Mexico felt that America stole Texas from them. This caused conflict between the two countries. Was it right for the United States to declare war against Mexico? America was justified in going to war with Mexico because they could
Overall we were unprepared for the Spanish-American war. We had an enthusiastic attitude about the war but we were lacking in military strength. Our army was understaffed, undertrained and underequipped. The last war that we were involved in at that point in time did not call for the same equipment as the Spanish-American War. We needed new weapons, uniforms and more troops. The only thing that we had on our side was that Spain was even less ready for war than we were. There was a growth in industrialization but our agricultural industry began to suffer because of its growth. As the farming regions began to worsen and fewer Americans were unable to afford all of the manufactured goods the industrialists began to see their own decline. Soon after the Spanish-American War, American investors poured billions into various projects in Eastern Asia, the Philippines and Latin America, which included mines, railroads and coffee
The Spanish-American war cannot be directly sourced to one cause. Rather it was the result of the combination of events pre-dating the war and the spark that ignited our intervention into this conflict. This paper will trace the reasons behind the United States involvement in this war. The United States partaking in this war, was a signal to the rest of the world that the United States was ready to emerged as a world power. By having one of the best Naval Fleets, by the beginning of the war, the United States sent a messaged to the rest of the world that the US is ready and capable to become more involved in foreign affairs. However, it is important to question the importance of each cause that led up to the United States declaring war with Spain and putting itself between them and Cuba.
The U.S.’s relationship with Cuba has been arduous and stained with mutual suspicion and obstinateness, and the repeated U.S. interventions. The Platt agreement and Castro’s rise to power, served to introduce the years of difficulty to come, while, the embargo the U.S. placed on Cuba, enforced the harsh feelings. The two major events that caused the most problems were the Bays of Pigs and Cuban Missile Crisis.
... States. During the war the United States obtained several Spanish colonies and marked its emergence as a world power. Even though the war only lasted ten weeks, the War of 1898 was also significant because it was the first break in American foreign policy. The United States overcame several obstacles in the short time period in which the War of 1898 was fought and the short fought war held major historical significance.
The struggle of Cuba to gain its independence from Spain, which began in 1895, has captured the attention of many Americans. Spain’s brutal repressive measures to halt the rebellion were graphically portrayed for the U.S. public by American newspaper publishers, William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer which caused to shape the national mood of agitation against Spain. Hearst and Pulitzer exaggerated the actual events in Cuba and how did Spanish brutally treated their prisoners by adding sensational words to catch the emotions of readers. However, publishing stories against the atrocities of Spain did not convince President Cleveland to support the intervention with Spain. When President McKinley held the office in 1897, he wanted to end the revolt peacefully, and he tried to avoid the involvement of America to the conflict between Cuba and Spain. McKinley sent Stewart Woodford to Spain to negotiate for peaceful Cuban autonomy and it all went smoothly and the independence of Cuba was supposed to be awarded after the negotiation. However, the peaceful settlement suddenly vanished after the incident of February 1898 when a private letter for a Cuban friend written by the Spanish minister Enrique Dupuy de Lome was stolen by a Cuban age...
During the last years of the nineteenth century, the United States would find itself involved in what John Jay, the American secretary of state, later referred to as a "splendid little war; begun with highest motives, carried on with magnificent intelligence and spirit, favored by that fortune which loves the brave." From an American standpoint, because there were few negative results, and so many significantly positive consequences, John Jay was correct in calling the Spanish-American War a "splendid little war." The defeat of the Spanish forces marked the end of their rule in the Americas and also marked the rise of the United States as a global military power. The Spanish-American War affected the United States in a number of other ways. It helped speed the construction of the Panama Canal and also resulted in the U.S.'s acquisition of foreign territories. There were also many other minor positive outcomes to the war as opposed to the few negative consequences that resulted.
The Spanish-American war was the first and biggest step that the United States of America took toward imperialism. It was the war that secured the US as the most powerful country in the world. This war was a benefit to the USA because we gained land, gained respect, and taught a lesson to one of our enemies. In addition to this, the losses that we suffered were almost nothing compared to other conflicts or wars. The Spanish-American war was by no means for the sole purpose of gaining land and respect, the United States freed an oppressed country and took pieces of land that were better off under US control.
For 113 days during the summer of 1898, the United States was at war with Spain. Neither the president of the United States, nor his cabinet, nor the the queen of Spain, nor her ministers wanted the war wanted the war. It happened eventhough they made their best efforts to prevent it. It happened because of ambition, miscalculation, and stupidity; and it happened because of kindness, wit, and resourcefulness. It also happened because some were indifferent to the suffering of the world’s wretched and others were not (O’Toole 17). By winning the war the United States proved the the rest of the world and to itself that it could and would fight against foreign nations. For many years, world power had been concentrated in the countries in Europe. Nations such as Great Britain, France, Germany, and Spain had the most influence in global affairs. But a shift in power was gradually taking place as the United States matured. The young nation gained wealth and strength. Its population grew immensely, and many people believed it would become a major world power (Bachrach, 11) Spain was one of the many European countries that had territory in the United States. Spain controlled mostly some islands off the coast of Central America. The most important of these were Cuba and Puerto Rico. The United States was led to believe that the Spanish mosgoverned and abused the people of these islands. In fact, Spain did overtax and mistreat the Cubans, who rebelled in 1868 and again in 1895. Thus, the American people felt sympathetic toward the Cuban independence movement. In addition, Spain had frequently interfered with trade between its colonies and the United States. Even though the United States had been a trading partner with Cuba since the seventeenth century, Spain sometimes tried to completely stop their trade with Cuba. In Spain doing so, this sometimes caused damage to U.S. commercial interests. The United States highly disagreed with Spain’s right to interfere with this trade relationship. (Bachrach, 12) The United States was also concerned that other trading and commercial interests were threatened by the number of ships and soldiers Spain kept in the area. If the United States had to fight a war with Canada or Mexico, these Spanish forces could quickly mobilize against the United States.
Hi I'm doing my report on the Spanish American War. In the following pages I will be giving information on how and why the war started, major battles, and the results of the war. I will also include stories from people on the battleship Maine.
As one of America's great white fleet ships lay on the bay of Havana Cuba, people started questioning the reason of the explosion. After a couple of days, the Press was informed of the tragic accident, that could have been an attack on the United States. Once the Press was involve there was no doubt it was in accident as the Yellow Press claimed it was an attack. The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine not only claimed one of the Great White Fleet, it also caused over 250 casualties. Although the tragedy of the maine could have sparked the war, there was more reasons why the U.S. declared war. America disapproved of spain and everything they were doing in territories controlled by Spain. Not only was Spain destroying the territories that they controlled, they contravene the Monroe Doctrine. It wasn’t always the bad things that caused the United States to invade Cuba, they also wanted to help them and even govern Cuba to an extent.
On April 19th, 1898, the United States impulsively waged a war with imperialist Spain that would forever change our country for better and for worse. There are many different factors that led to the war, but in my opinion, one key cause is of much greater importance than the others. As a result of the war, America became known as an imperialistic nation and a world power. How could such a “little” war have such a large impact on American society at the turn of the 20th century? The first reason for the Spanish American War was public opinion.
The Spanish American War started in 1898 and lasted about four months. Although the war might have seemed focused on freeing Cuba from Spain and gaining independence for Cuba and the Philippines, it was actually stimulated by nationalism and commercialism. Commercialism was a major factor when declaring war because the United States depended on Cuba and the Philippines for trade and business with other countries, especially in Asia and Latin America. Another major factor for the war was that the United States wanted to spread its Anglo-Saxon culture around the world and emerge as a world-wide power. Other minor motives for the war include the United States coming to the aid of the Cubans in their revolt against Spain and the feeling that the United States had the right to go into the Philippines because it had a superior culture.
History is not a collection of unrelated events, but it is instead an account of various causes and their effects. World War II was not an isolated event. It was a product of numerous events in Europe which included the Spanish Civil War. Spain prior to World War II was an area of crucial political and strategic importance. By analyzing the events of the Spanish Civil War, the events of World War II can be understood in greater detail. Hitler’s confident foreign policy, the quick surrender of France, the forging of unlikely alliances, and the diverse ideological state present in Europe can be understood more comprehensively by looking at the Spanish Civil War. The events of the Spanish Civil War changed the political atmosphere of Europe; these events influenced the beginning of World War II.
“The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. The American tariff…put restrictions on sugar imports to the United States; severely hurt the economy of Cuba, which was based on producing and selling sugar” (SparkNotes: The Spanish American War, 1898-1901,: Summery). Spain began imposing unreasonable high taxes on Cuba. Spanish troops ambushed and killed Cuba’s leader, José Martí and appointed General Valeriano Weyler as governor with orders to crush the Cuban rebellion. Weyler instituted concentration camps and forced the Cuban citizens into them so they could not aid the fight for freedom. These innocents starved and died from disease in the unlivable conditions of these camps.