Sonnet 18

752 Words2 Pages

Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18” is simply a statement of praise about the beauty of the beloved girl; summer tends to unpleasant extremes of windiness and heat but the beloved woman is more lovely and temperate. Shakespeare deliberately chose nature to compare with love because nature is a lovely creation by God. Shakespeare uses a wide range of literary devices, such as personification, metaphysical conceits, anaphora, tone, imagery, and has recurring themes as well as motifs, to illustrate his darling’s comparison to a summer’s day. Some literary devices used are personification, metaphors, and similes. To begin with, Shakespeare sets up a contrast between the beloved and a summer’s day. He argues that his cherished, contrasting nature, will be saved by the force and stability of his poetry. For instance he personifies nature by saying “Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May” (3) meaning that if winds are able to "shake" things, buds could be described as "darling," these are both words more often pragmatic to human actions. In addition, “And summer’s lease hath all too short a date” in line 4 personifies summer because it can’t literally take out a lease on anything. Also the buds are a metaphor of the beginning of a new life. This shows how tranquil is the girl in comparison to the “rough winds” (3) of the summer. Moreover, the sun is described through the metaphor “the eye of heaven” (5), showing that even something as powerful as the sun will shadow the earth unlike his lover’s beauty. This shadow which he calls a “complexion” shows that when the sun fades over the buds, they won’t flourish, for plants need sunshine. However, in line 9, the personification is inverted; instead of relating nature in human terms, Shakespeare ... ... middle of paper ... ...compares her with images of summer to show their differences and resemblances such as “Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May” (3). Those repetitive images portray summer. He talks about “rose buds of May”, the summer’s “gold complexion”, and Death’s “shade”. Summer days are short, seasons end, and people decease. Despite all the sweet talk, he realizes that if nothing is done, her “eternal summer” would indeed end. These lead on to themes of this poem. The imagery used leads us to its central theme and motifs. The main theme of this poem is impermanence. Works Cited www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/shakesonnets/section2.rhtml www.shmoop.com/sonnet-18/personified-nature-symbol.html www.writework.com/essay/metaphysical-comparison-between-sonnet-18-and-friends-depa http://media.wix.com/ugd/24e9ef_18dc18238332048913e7c379aee1b239.pdf?dn=explication+sonnet+18.pdf

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