“Soldier’s Home” A literary analysis Melissa Tucci Galen College of Nursing Ernest Hemingway served as an ambulance driver in World War I where he was seriously injured. Hemmingway’s personal experiences of war and trauma have affected his writings and personal life choices. In the short story “Soldier’s Home” Hemmingway tells the story of a young man and solider, Krebs, who returns from the frontlines of battle back to his small hometown in Oklahoma. The protagonist struggles to readjust to his surroundings and postwar life. The war has taken a certain toll on his relationships with those he was close to and he struggles to come back home. Hemmingway keeps the setting and the characters simple and does not overly elaborate …show more content…
on the setting of the story. The story tells the struggles of a young man who returns to what used to be familiar to him, but it now seems foreign. A man who is struggling to find the simplicity he once felt. Although most of the physical setting of the story takes place in the protagonist’s home, the real story is set in his mind. The story begins by giving a brief background on the protagonist, Krebs.
Krebs joins the Marines straight out of college. After serving two years on the Rhine, Krebs returns to his hometown in Oklahoma. Krebs returns long after the first wave of soldiers, so his reception is not a large one. In fact, people found it ridiculous that Krebs returned nearly a year after the other soldiers. Krebs does not give much detail as to why he returned after the first wave …show more content…
. Initially, the protagonist chose not to share his experiences of the war and kept quiet. After a while Krebs decided he did want to talk of his experiences, but nobody was interested in listening. In order to find a listening ear, Krebs began to lie, crediting himself with the work and experiences of other soldiers. Krebs begins to feel disgusted with himself because of the lies and decides he does not want to discuss the war at all. This begins his feelings of disconnection and isolation. Krebs begins to lose interest in everything he once enjoyed. He takes no joy in personal relationships and spends his days doing nothing, He describes his daily activities as "sleeping late in bed, getting up to walk down town to the library to get a book, eating lunch at home, reading on the front porch until he became bored and then walking down through the town to spend the hottest hours of the day in the cool dark of the pool room...in the evening he practiced on his clarinet, strolled down town, read and went to bed”(166) He expresses his desire to have a girl, but he did not want to spend a long time getting her. Instead, he decided he did not need a girl at all, as the military taught him he did not need one. Krebs does not want to form any new relationships or friendships, possibly because it reminds him of the friends he lost in the war. Krebs mother is becoming concerned with her son’s and his loss and ambition and productivity so she approaches him; she begins the conversation by offering the use of the family car, an offer that was never offered to Krebs pre-war. She then goes on to express her concern over her sons lack of motivation and happiness, she explains that his father is worried as well and they feel he has lost his ambition. Krebs dismisses his mother’s concerns and asks, “Is that all?” His mother then asks him if he loves her. He responds with a simple, “No”. He elaborates by stating “I don’t love anyone”. This is the point in the story when Krebs emotional scars become visible to the reader. He states the he does not love anyone. His mother starts to cry. Once Krebs sees the hurt he has caused his mother, he tries to take back what he said. When his mother asks him to pray with her, he states “I can’t”. Krebs feels like he can no longer lie and in praying he is lying to himself. Krebs is no longer the boy who left, he is now a hardened version of himself. His experiences in the war have made adjusting back to his old life impossible. He cannot kneel with his mother to pray because he no longer believes in prayer. He feels totally alone, even his relationship with god is now non-existent. Krebs has lost himself. He no longer feels like he belongs. All the things he identified with and enjoyed before joining are all foreign to him. He has lost his ambition and his way. He has lost his desire to want and to love. He has lost his faith and lost his family. At the end of the story it seems Krebs decides to conform to what his family wants him to be. He has decided to go to Kansas City and find a job to make his mother and father happy. He might as well since he does not know how to make himself happy. Hemmingway purposefully paints a picture lacking in imagery and dialogue.
This narrative helps to add to the sense of isolation that Krebs is feeling. It also eliminates meaningless detail and helps the reader to see the world the way Krebs sees it. When Krebs speaks, he does not speak of what he wants, rather of what he does not want. In this way, Krebs is letting the reader know how he has become unattached from the home he has returned to. It also speaks to his sense of confusion and insecurity. When Krebs spoke of the picture of he and his Methodist College frat brothers, he spoke of them “wearing exactly the same height and style collar”. This indicates his conformist mindset and his tendency to lean towards structured environments, even before heading off to the war. When he returns from the war, after others have come home and already received the heroes welcome, Krebs is not met with the accolades of those who came before him. There is something very simplistic to Krebs, despite the complicated issues he is facing. When Hemmingway writes, he makes it clear that Krebs is not interested in a conversation or in an exchange of opinions. Instead, the style of narration indicates that Krebs just wants things to be simple. When Krebs was at war he learned to do things by nature and behavior was automatic. Upon his return home, Krebs had no interest in sharing stories of his experience. Ultimately, he found himself desperate to talk and found himself exaggerating stories
just to garner the attention of those around him. He realized that by forging his stories, he lost much of what he had come to respect about himself. This story speaks of a man who was once cool and calm under fire and yet cannot manage the realities of adjusting to a civilian life at home. In the end, he takes his father’s car and goes to seek out a job in an effort to appease those around him. This is a great story whose protagonist reminds us of the complexities of the human war after exposure to war and trauma. The story is a lesson about the adjustments thereafter, being one of the hardest to overcome. References • Hemingway, E (1925). Soldier’s Home. In M. Meyer (Ed.), The compact Bedford introduction to literature. (9th ed., pp. 164-170). Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's. Print.
In An American Soldier in World War I, David Snead examines account of George Browne, a civil engineer who fought as part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I. Snead shares Browne’s account of the war through the letters he wrote to his fiancé Martha Ingersoll Johnson. Through Browne’s letters and research conducted of the AEF, Snead gives a concise, informative, and harrowing narrative of life as a soldier serving in the camps and front lines of the Great War. Snead attempts to give the reader an understanding of Browne’s service by focusing on his division, the 42nd Division, their training and preparation, combat on the front lines, and the effects of war on George and Martha’s relationship. As Snead describes, “Brownie’s letters offer a view of the experiences of an American soldier. He described the difficulties of training, transit to and from France, the dangers and excitement of combat, and the war’s impact on relationships.” (Browne 2006, 2) Furthermore, he describes that despite the war’s effect on their relationship, “their
Many war stories today have happy, romantic, and cliche ending; many authors skip the sad, groosom, and realistic part of the story. W. D. Howell’s story, Editha and Ambrose Bierce’s story, An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge both undercut the romantic plots and unrealistic conclusions brought on by many stories today. Both stories start out leading the reader to believe it is just another tpyical love-war senario, but what makes them different is the one-hundred and eighty degrees plot twist at the end of each story. In the typical love-war story the soldier would go off to war, fighting for his country, to later return safely to his family typically unscaved.
This Newberry award nominated book, written by Irene Hunt, tells the story of the “home life” of her grandfather, Jethro, during the Civil War. Not only does it give a sense of what it is like to be in the war but also it really tells you exactly what the men leave behind. Jethro is forced to make hard decisions, and face many hardships a boy his age shouldn't have to undergo. This is an admirable historical fiction book that leaves it up to the reader to decide if being at home was the superior choice or if being a soldier in the war was.
In “Soldier’s Home,” the main character Krebs exhibits grief, loneliness. When he returns home with the second group of soldiers he is denied a hero's return. From here he spends time recounting false tales of his war times. Moving on, in the second page of the story he expresses want but what he reasons for not courting a female. A little while after he is given permission to use the car. About this time Krebs has an emotional exchange with both his little sister and his mother. Revealing that “he feels alienated from both the town and his parents , thinking that he had felt more ‘at home’ in Germany or France than he does now in his parent’s house”(Werlock). Next, the story ends with his mother praying for him and he still not being touched. Afterwards planning to move to Kansas city to find a job. Now, “The importance of understanding what Krebs had gone through in the two years before the story begins cannot be overstated. It is difficult to imagine what it must have been for the young man”(Oliver). Near the start of the story the author writes of the five major battles he “had been at”(Hemingway) in World War I- Bellaue Wood, Soissons, Champagne, St.Mihiel, and Argonne. The importance of these are shown sentences later that the
In Hemingway’s short story “Soldier’s Home”, Hemingway introduces us to a young American soldier, that had just arrived home from World War I. Harold Krebs, our main character, did not receive a warm welcome after his arrival, due to coming home a few years later than most soldiers. After arriving home, it becomes clear that World War I has deeply impacted the young man, Krebs is not the same man that headed off to the war. The war had stripped the young man of his coping mechanism, female companionship, and the ability to achieve the typical American life.
When people think of the military, they often think about the time they spend over in another country, hoping they make it back alive. No one has ever considered the possibility that they may have died inside. Soldiers are reborn through war, often seeing through the eyes of someone else. In “Soldier’s home” by Ernest Hemingway, the author illustrates how a person who has been through war can change dramatically if enough time has passed. This story tells of a man named Harold (nick name: Krebs) who joined the marines and has finally come back after two years. Krebs is a lost man who feels it’s too complicated to adjust to the normal way of living and is pressured by his parents.
The main point of “Vagueness and ambiguity in Hemingway’s “Soldier’s Home” two puzzling passages” is to describe what made Ernest Hemingway’s character Krebs such a mysterious dynamic character and how was his influences impacted on who he is. Milton Cohen describes how Hemingway use the “iceberg technique” to enhance readers to figure out the missing idea on what’s being interpreted in Krebs mind. At the beginning of the article Cohen use the word “vagueness” which means to not have a clear sight or any other senses that is recognizable in an indefinite way (Cohen 159). Statements that Cohen have noted about Hemingway’s story being too vague included the two passages that exaggerating his war stories towards others and the idea for Krebs to
When Krebs was in the army, he had a defined identity as a soldier and when he returns home Krebs’s reluctance to take the defined identity of the everyday joe shmoe that is awaiting him. Krebs difficulty to involve himself with the girls in his hometown reflects his refusal to conform to society’s expectation of him. Krebs associates his hometown girls as death to his individualism. All the girls in Krebs hometown look alike with their “round Dutch collars above their sweaters... their silk stockings and flat shoes,” (Hemingway; 49) and “their bobbed hair and the way they walked” (49). The strict uniformity of the girls that Krebs observes can be interpreted to resemble the uniformity of soldiers. Hemingway utilizes diction to illustrate Krebs’s opinion on the army’s forced conformity; “but they lived in such a complicated world of already defined alliances and shifting feuds that Krebs did not feel the energy or the courage to break into it” (49). In context of war, “alliances” is a word used between countries and in World War I it meant The Allies. Krebs using word “alliances...
The story has different elements that make it a story, that make it whole. Setting is one of those elements. The book defines setting as “the context in which the action of the story occurs” (131). After reading “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemmingway, setting played a very important part to this story. A different setting could possibly change the outcome or the mood of the story and here are some reasons why.
In his book, My Fellow Soldiers, Andrew Carroll tells the story of World War I through the eyes of the American participants. He uses quotes, personal letters and diaries, from an array of characters, to depict a day in the life of a WWI warrior. Though, he narrows his focus on the untold story of General John J. Pershing, a US army leader. He uniquely talks about the General's vulnerable and emotional side. "Pershing was notoriously strong-willed, to the point of seeming cold, rigid, and humorless, almost more machine than man" (p.XVIII). Pershing is commonly recognized for his accomplishments during the war and remembered for his sternness. He was "…especially unforgiving when it came to matters of discipline" (p. XVIII). Nicknamed "Black Jack" due to his mercilessness towards his soldiers, in this book, Pershing is portrayed as a General with much determination and devotion to his troops, family, and close friends.
After Ehrhart was mentioned in the Phoenix newspaper, the effect was so polarizing that students would drop by and check on him. Students would come to his dorm room, the library, and the students would interrupt Eahrhart’s meals. Ehrhart described the event as “instant celebrity” (Ehrhart 9). Ehrhart loved being the center of attention and meeting the entire student body. No one was ever rude to him and students seemed interested in Ehrhart’s story. Ehrhart just wanted the students to understand his hardship and the struggle that went along with being in the Marines for three years, which played a major role in his life because Ehrhart truly wanted to serve for his country. As time progressed, however, Ehrhart realized that a “pattern to the process began to emerge” (Ehrhart 9). Ehrhart began to have doubts abo...
From sunrise to sunset, day after day, war demolishes men, cities, and hope. War has an effect on soldiers like nothing else, and sticks with them for life. The damage to a generation of men on both sides of the war was inestimable. Both the novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, and the poem “I Have a Rendezvous with Death,” by Alan Seeger, demonstrate the theme of a lost generation of men, mentally and physically, in war through diction, repetition, and personification.
Ernest Hemmingway’s, “In Our Time” is an oxymoronic approach to the constant presence of death and insanity contained within the topic of war and near death experiences. Not long after, “the turn of the century” the world through the use of the alliance system became consumed by the outbreak of the war in Europe. Officially dubbed as, “The War to end all wars”, participants marched obediently off to what they perceived to be a just and short war. In Hemmingway’s literary composition “In Our Time”, death, which often accompanies war, was a prominent topic. However, one could argue that war’s connection to death is not merely limited to death alone. It also has a strong connection to mental instability, which can present death through suicide
The short story “In Another Country” by Earnest Hemingway is a story about the negative effects of war. The story follows an unnamed American officer and his dealings with three other officers, all of whom are wounded in World War I and are recuperating in Milan, Italy. In war, much can be gained such as freedom and peace, however war also causes a plethora of negative consequences. Cultural alienation, loss of physical and emotional identity, and the irony of war technology and uncertainty of life are all serious consequences of war that are clearly shown by Hemingway.
Theme is a literary element used in literature and has inspired many poets, playwrights, and authors. The themes of love and war are featured in literature, and inspire authors to write wartime romances that highlight these two themes. Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms deals with the collective themes in the human experience such as love and the reality of war. A Farewell to Arms is narrated from the perspective of Fredric Henry, an ambulance driver in the Italian army, and pertains to his experiences in the war. The novel also highlights the passionate relationship between Henry and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse in Italy. Henry’s insight into the war and his intense love for Catherine emphasize that love and war are the predominant themes in the novel and these themes contribute to bringing out the implicit and explicit meaning of the novel. Being a part of the Italian army, Henry is closely involved with the war and has developed an aversion to the war. Henry’s association with the war has also made him realise that war is inglorious and the sacrifices made in war are meaningless. Specifically, Henry wants the war to end because he is disillusioned by the war and knows that war is not as glorious as it is made up to be. The state of affairs and the grim reality of the war lead Henry towards an ardent desire for a peaceful life, and as a result Henry repudiates his fellow soldiers at the warfront. Henry’s desertion of the war is also related to his passionate love for Catherine. Henry’s love for Catherine is progressive and ironic. This love develops gradually in “stages”: Henry’s attempt at pretending love for Catherine towards the beginning of the novel, his gradually developing love for her, and finally, Henry’s impas...