Joseph Ford
Mrs.Gasperez
4th English III
11 January 2015
Alienation
“Soldier’s Home” tells a story of a soldier returning from the war to end up living a life in solitude while enjoying the simple everyday aspects of it. “In Another Country” details a warrior recovering from a non-lethal but physically handicapping wound in a foreign country with no familiar allies. From this he is driven to a state of extreme mental stress in which he originally chooses to endure alone. “A Cat In The Rain” is a short story expressing an Italian man and his American wife traveling great distances in order to see a famous war monument, while spending a majority of their time in their hotel room. In “Soldier’s Home,” “In Another Country,” and “A Cat In The Rain,”
…show more content…
Ernest Hemingway illustrates the main character’s longing to solitaily grieve and live.
\ In “Soldier’s Home,” the main character Krebs exhibits grief, loneliness. When he returns home with the second group of soldiers he is denied a hero's return. From here he spends time recounting false tales of his war times. Moving on, in the second page of the story he expresses want but what he reasons for not courting a female. A little while after he is given permission to use the car. About this time Krebs has an emotional exchange with both his little sister and his mother. Revealing that “he feels alienated from both the town and his parents , thinking that he had felt more ‘at home’ in Germany or France than he does now in his parent’s house”(Werlock). Next, the story ends with his mother praying for him and he still not being touched. Afterwards planning to move to Kansas city to find a job. Now, “The importance of understanding what Krebs had gone through in the two years before the story begins cannot be overstated. It is difficult to imagine what it must have been for the young man”(Oliver). Near the start of the story the author writes of the five major battles he “had been at”(Hemingway) in World War I- Bellaue Wood, Soissons, Champagne, St.Mihiel, and Argonne. The importance of these are shown sentences later that the …show more content…
“town had heard too many atrocity stories to be thrilled by actualities”(Hemingway). “It is, in other words, one thing to read in the local newspaper about American soldiers dying half a world away; it is something else entirely to have a soldier return home who had witnessed the atrocities.”(Oliver). As a result of having no one to relate these stories he too begins to lie in order to attract audiences to listen to his stories consequently diminishing their values and developing a distaste for them. Equally important is the weight of the experiences Krebs now carries with him. Krebs spends his time most of his time, as most war veterans do, attempting to busy himself with things in order not to think about “Harold’s wartime experiences [existing] murkily at the bottom of his inability to relate to his old home in Oklahoma”(Werlock). Harold has a peculiar attitude towards women. “Harold’s years as a U.S. Marine taught him that for much of the time he does not need women, and that when he feels a sexual urge, a woman will always be available.”(Werlock) Although he has this type attitude toward women, he enjoys and makes it a hobby to watch and appreciate their beauty yet lacks the desire and urge to pursue them. To sum it up, Kerb’s resolved to live a simplistic life free and away from ties and bounds. “‘In Another Country,’ is the story of an American soldier receiving physical therapy for wounds he has received in combat”(Werlock”In Another Country”).
The narrator and four other soldiers have made their way through the city to a hospital to receive treatment. From there the patients begin training and rehabilitation using revolutionary new machine while carrying their natural doubts about the proficiency of these machines. While using these machines the American soldier is asked what he did before the war. When he replies with “play football”, the doctor says “You will be able to play football again better than ever”(Hemingway). Next he moves to the man in the second machine with “a major with a little hand like a baby’s”(Hemingway). This man was the greatest fencer in all of Italy before being scared by a industrial accident. When asked if he had confidence in this healing method, the major honestly states no. Continuing on, you come upon a scene when the American and three other boys from the Milan front, one intending to a lawyer, the other, a painter, the last a soldier. Occasionally a fifth boy walked with them, one who wore a “black silk handkerchief across his face”(Hemingway) because he had his face reconstructed after being wounded an within an hour on the front. At the beginning of the next paragraph its made know that the first four boys all have the same medals. Then the paragraph goes on to state that the tall boy intending to be a lawyer was a lieutenant of
Arditi and therefore had three medals. Consequently for spending so long in the army he becomes a little detached, as they all do. Two paragraphs ahead, the American is asked how he got his medals and he states the he states by being american. From that point on they changed towards him a little. Furthermore even he did not recognize himself as one of them, for he could not see himself doing the things they did. The soldiers are isolated due to the fact that they are physically and mentally traumatized. Although they were treated and honored like heroes, probability leads the reader to believe that they could not help but experience being outcast isolation, possibly created by themselves, because of their injuries. In addition, as a result or being apart of war and death caused mental isolation and detachment. “The idea of detachment naturally fit the story, as readers would expect that the veterns, now far from the front and dealing with their physical and emotional wounds, would feel separated from the rest of society, and readers also expect Hemingway’s terse style to suggest detachment itself”(Werlock). The American is further isolated from the Italian soldiers in his company, mainly because he was rewarded his medals for "being an American"(Hemingway). Consequently it is inferred that his injuries were not ones received in battle, Unlike the other wounded also being treated. After being alerted to this fact, the soldiers do not mistreat him, but he is no longer considered one of them. The isolation is demonstrated furthermore with the recuperative machines. He understands in a way that they are guinea pigs, even with the doctor before and after pictures depriving them of their humanity even more. Once the major loses his wife he loses hope, both in machine and man. He resigns himself to staring out the window.
In “A Cat In The Rain,” general and personal isolation is demonstrated. In the short story Hemingway introduces two americans stopping at a hotel, a hotel with detailed raining scenery, two Italians come from great distances to see the war monument, and a glistening war monument in the rain made of bronze. In the next paragraph the American wife stands at the window and views “a cat crouched under one of the dripping green tables. The cat was trying to make itself herself so compact that she would not be dripped on”(Hemingway). The wife tells her husband shes going to get the kitty, kindly refusing his offer to get it for her. He continues reading and comments “Don’t get wet”(Hemingway). She goes down stairs and speaks to the hotel-keeper, which Hemingway shows she is fond of. She looked out the door to look for the cat which is no where to be found. Asking a maid nearby where ‘il gatto’ is the maid replies ‘A cat in the rain?’ and laughs, while urging the woman to come inside before she gets wet. The American women, quite disappointed replies ‘Oh, I wanted it so much, I wanted a kitty.’ Returning back inside she passes the padrone, being made very small yet very important. As she entered the room the room George asked about her task questioning where it went to. The wife then state “‘I wanted it so much,’ she said. ‘I don’t know why I wanted it so much. I wanted that poor kitty. It isn’t any fun to be a poor kitty out in the rain’”(Hemingway). The story continues on as the wife continues to state “‘.. I want a cat’ she said, ‘I want a cat. I want a cat now, If I can’t have long hair or any fun, I can have a cat’”(Hemingway). The story ends with the padrone sending her the cat. “Critics have noted the names the narrator or other characters use to describe the main character: 'the American wide,' 'the wife,' and 'the American girl' or just 'girl'; and the car is referred to as 'the poor kitty,' 'cat,' 'kitty,' and 'i gatto.' A connection is suggested between these names and the wife’s wish for a baby. The 'tortoise-shell cat' given to the wife by the maid at the end of the story evokes the wife’s sterility”(Oliver). On the contrary other critics have been of thought that the rain being a recurring key element symbolizes fertility. Possibly suggesting that the wife is already pregnant. In any event she feels a void that she wished to fill with either a cat or a child.
In conclusion “Soldier’s Home,” demonstrates alienation from his family, his town and his memories because of the war he has been in. “In Another Country,” experiences alienation from his Italian comrades because of getting a medal for being American. “A Cat In The Rain” expresses a need to feel a natural void with a living creature. In “Soldier’s Home,” “In Another Country,” and “A Cat In The Rain,” Ernest Hemingway illustrates the main character’s feelings of loneliness and grieving.
Oliver, Charles M. "'Soldier's Home'." Critical Companion to Ernest Hemingway: A LiteraryReference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Bloom's Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 13 Jan. 2015
Werlock, Abby H. P. "'Soldier's Home'." The Facts On File Companion to the American Short Story, Second Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2009.Bloom's Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 13 Jan. 2015
Oliver, Charles M. "'Cat in the Rain'." Critical Companion to Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Bloom's Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 13 Jan. 2015
Werlock, Abby H. P. "'In Another Country'." The Facts On File Companion to the American Short Story, Second Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2009.Bloom's Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 13 Jan. 2015
Hemingway, Ernest. “Cat in the Rain” 1925. PDF. 13 Feb. 2015
In An American Soldier in World War I, David Snead examines account of George Browne, a civil engineer who fought as part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I. Snead shares Browne’s account of the war through the letters he wrote to his fiancé Martha Ingersoll Johnson. Through Browne’s letters and research conducted of the AEF, Snead gives a concise, informative, and harrowing narrative of life as a soldier serving in the camps and front lines of the Great War. Snead attempts to give the reader an understanding of Browne’s service by focusing on his division, the 42nd Division, their training and preparation, combat on the front lines, and the effects of war on George and Martha’s relationship. As Snead describes, “Brownie’s letters offer a view of the experiences of an American soldier. He described the difficulties of training, transit to and from France, the dangers and excitement of combat, and the war’s impact on relationships.” (Browne 2006, 2) Furthermore, he describes that despite the war’s effect on their relationship, “their
Many war stories today have happy, romantic, and cliche ending; many authors skip the sad, groosom, and realistic part of the story. W. D. Howell’s story, Editha and Ambrose Bierce’s story, An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge both undercut the romantic plots and unrealistic conclusions brought on by many stories today. Both stories start out leading the reader to believe it is just another tpyical love-war senario, but what makes them different is the one-hundred and eighty degrees plot twist at the end of each story. In the typical love-war story the soldier would go off to war, fighting for his country, to later return safely to his family typically unscaved.
Imagine being in an ongoing battle where friends and others are dying. All that is heard are bullets being shot, it smells like gas is near, and hearts race as the times go by. This is similar to what war is like. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, the narrator, Paul Baumer, and his friends encounter the ideals of suffering, death, pain, and despair. There is a huge change in these men; at the beginning of feel the same way about it. During the war the men experience many feelings, especially the loss of loved ones. These feelings are shown through their first experience at training camp, during the actual battles, and in the hospital. Training camp was the first actuality of what war was going to be like for the men. They thought that it would be fun, and they could take pride in defending their country. Their teacher, Kantorek, told them that they should all enroll in the war. Because of this, almost all of the men in the class enrolled. It was in training camp that they met their cruel corporal, Himelstoss.&nbs most by him. They have to lie down in the mud and practice shooting and jumping up. Also, these three men must remake Himelstoss’ bed fourteen times, until it is perfect. Himelstoss puts the young men through so much horror that they yearn for their revenge. Himelstoss is humiliated when he goes to tell on Tjaden, and Tjaden only receives an easy punishment. Training camp is as death and destruction. Training camp is just a glimpse of what war really is. The men do not gain full knowledge of war until they go to the front line. The front line is the most brutal part of the war. The front line is the place in which the battles are fought. Battles can only be described in one word- chaos. Men are running around trying to protect themselves while shooting is in the trench with an unknown man from the other side. This battle begins with shells bursting as they hit the ground and machine guns that rattle as they are being fired. In order to ensure his survival, Paul must kill the other man. First, Paul stabs the man, but he struggles for his life. He dies shortly after, and Paul discovers who he has killed. The man is Gerald Duval, a printer.&n Having to deal with killing others is one of the horrors of war. The men who are killed and the people who kill them could have been friends, if only they were on the same side. The other important battle leaves both Paul and Kropp with injuries.
The author, Tim O'Brien, is writing about an experience of a tour in the Vietnam conflict. This short story deals with inner conflicts of some individual soldiers and how they chose to deal with the realities of the Vietnam conflict, each in their own individual way as men, as soldiers.
He arrives back at his town, unused to the total absence of shells. He wonders how the populations can live such civil lives when there are such horrors occurring at the front. Sitting in his room, he attempts to recapture his innocence of youth preceding the war. But he is now of a lost generation, he has been estranged from his previous life and war is now the only thing he can believe in. It has ruined him in an irreversible way and has displayed a side of life which causes a childhood to vanish alongside any ambitions subsequent to the war in a civil life. They entered the war as mere children, yet they rapidly become adults. The only ideas as an adult they know are those of war. They have not experienced adulthood before so they cannot imagine what it will be lie when they return. His incompatibility is shown immediately after he arrives at the station of his home town. ”On the platform I look round; I know no one among all the people hurrying to and fro. A red-cross sister offers me something to drink. I turn away, she smiles at me too foolishly, so obsessed with her own importance: "Just look, I am giving a soldier coffee!"—She calls me "Comrade," but I will have none of it.” He is now aware of what she is
“Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemingway and “Speaking of Courage” by Tim O’Brien are about two soldiers who have experienced war now coming back home, yet uncelebrated. Many people worry about what happens during war and what will become of their loved ones, but few realize what happens to those soldiers once they come home. These two short story's themes explore the effects of war and how impactful war is on a young person's life, from when the soldiers return home to the overall hardships and loneliness war has put upon them. The Soldiers Harold Krebs from “Soldier’s Home” and Paul Bowker from “Speaking of Courage” have many similarities and differences. Paul Bowker had fought in the Vietnam War, while Harold Krebs fought in WW1. Both Krebs and Bowker hold stories of their experiences in war and are sure they will be heroes when they come home, telling their heroic tales
He remembers the times before the war. When he used to drive around the same lake with his friends from high school. He recalls the girl he once dated, Sally Kramer, and the carefree fun they used to have. That was before the war, before he won seven medals, and before he almost won the Silver Star. Now Sally Kramer was Sally Gustafson, married with her own house set on that lake. He thought of what he would say to her if she were to listen to what he would like to say. He thought of how she would react to what was said, as if things were as they had once been before he had gone off to war. He thought of his best friend Max who had drowned in the lake before the war. Imagining what Max would have said if he was there to listen to Norman tell the tales he would like to tell. He would have told about how he almost won the Silver Star. Norman would have told this to his father too, if his father hadn't been so into baseball. There is so much he would have said...
In Hemingway’s short story “Soldier’s Home”, Hemingway introduces us to a young American soldier, that had just arrived home from World War I. Harold Krebs, our main character, did not receive a warm welcome after his arrival, due to coming home a few years later than most soldiers. After arriving home, it becomes clear that World War I has deeply impacted the young man, Krebs is not the same man that headed off to the war. The war had stripped the young man of his coping mechanism, female companionship, and the ability to achieve the typical American life.
Hemingway, Ernest. "Soldier's Home." The Bedford Introduction to Literature, 6th Edition. Ed. Michael Meyer. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2002. 152-57.
First, if there was a point made of the setting what would this story be like? Would Kreb’s be in Paris or Germany still? Would he have come home earlier if he knew it was a more bustling town? Hemmingway made the point of setting this story in a slow Oklahoma town that had no prospects of getting any better. Krebs was out of a Methodist college and went straight to the war (133). Krebs knew the lifestyle that he left behind and what would be expected of him when he returned. His family expected a return to his pre-war state of a young man out of college. The setting in Oklahoma probably did not entice Krebs any longer and he hungered for something better than settling down and becoming a working man. New York City or even Los Angeles might have created a different setting for Kreb’s. Maybe these towns might have offered a more exciting lifestyle for this young man. Hemmingway is maybe trying to portray that Kreb’s was held down by consequences of the war and this Oklahoma town would again have consequences for Kreb’s. Marriage, children, and a steady job were these the consequences Kreb’s spoke of when he mentioned courting the women in this town? Possibly, and he knew that he wasn’t going to live a lie any longer.
... war, but: “Tim trying to save Timmy’s life with a story.” (O’Brien 233). The stories by the veterans of war, struggle with their own mental illnesses in their stories of fiction. Both stories are about their reflection of the war they served in.
There are only two types of people in a time of war and crisis, those who survive and those who die. Elie Wiesel’s novel, Night, shows how Elie, himself, faces difficult problems and struggles to survive World War II. Wilfred Owen’s poem, “Dulce et Decorum Est”, tells a story about a young soldier thinking of himself before others during World War I. The poem “Mary Hamilton” shows how a mother killed her child
The novel "Soldier's Home" manifests that in order for life to go smoothly with no complications there are solutions with taking the easy path. One way this work proves this point is through a theme. Theme is a central message through the literary work. In the story, Hemingway mentioned, "Vaguely he wanted a girl, but he did not want to work to get her" stating how Krebs wanted to get a girlfriend (Hemingway 2). Also as Krebs discussed with his mother about what he was going to do with his life, Krebs actions were to get a job to please her. He comprehended that getting the job k...
The short story “In Another Country” by Earnest Hemingway is a story about the negative effects of war. The story follows an unnamed American officer and his dealings with three other officers, all of whom are wounded in World War I and are recuperating in Milan, Italy. In war, much can be gained such as freedom and peace, however war also causes a plethora of negative consequences. Cultural alienation, loss of physical and emotional identity, and the irony of war technology and uncertainty of life are all serious consequences of war that are clearly shown by Hemingway.
Theme is a literary element used in literature and has inspired many poets, playwrights, and authors. The themes of love and war are featured in literature, and inspire authors to write wartime romances that highlight these two themes. Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms deals with the collective themes in the human experience such as love and the reality of war. A Farewell to Arms is narrated from the perspective of Fredric Henry, an ambulance driver in the Italian army, and pertains to his experiences in the war. The novel also highlights the passionate relationship between Henry and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse in Italy. Henry’s insight into the war and his intense love for Catherine emphasize that love and war are the predominant themes in the novel and these themes contribute to bringing out the implicit and explicit meaning of the novel. Being a part of the Italian army, Henry is closely involved with the war and has developed an aversion to the war. Henry’s association with the war has also made him realise that war is inglorious and the sacrifices made in war are meaningless. Specifically, Henry wants the war to end because he is disillusioned by the war and knows that war is not as glorious as it is made up to be. The state of affairs and the grim reality of the war lead Henry towards an ardent desire for a peaceful life, and as a result Henry repudiates his fellow soldiers at the warfront. Henry’s desertion of the war is also related to his passionate love for Catherine. Henry’s love for Catherine is progressive and ironic. This love develops gradually in “stages”: Henry’s attempt at pretending love for Catherine towards the beginning of the novel, his gradually developing love for her, and finally, Henry’s impas...