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Psychological effects of war on soldiers
Psychological effects of war on soldiers
Psychological effects of war on soldiers
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In “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemingway, Harold Krebs goes about his life as normally as he can after returning home from World War I. Try as he might, Krebs discovers that he is no longer the same person that he used to be and that he is unable to return back to his normal routine. Krebs is unable to assimilate back into a normal civilian life because he suffers from post traumatic stress disorder and shell shock as a result of his time spent in the service. This condition also causes him to have a difficult time relating to his family in the same way. After coming home from war, Krebs finds it difficult to relate to his family, a common problem for many veterans after returning home from war. Krebs served in World War I, a time when “shell …show more content…
Krebs clearly has experienced an “emotional collapse”, and he no longer feels emotions such as sympathy, lust, or ambition, which creates issues in his personal relationships with his family. When Krebs is called into the kitchen to have an intense conversation with his mother, she shares her concerns for his wellbeing and instead of looking her in the eye, Krebs “looked down at the bacon fat hardening on his plate”(Hemingway 255). This reaction shows that Krebs has resigned himself from the conversation, and he has given up on trying to connect with his mother. Instead of looking her in the eye and acknowledging her concerns, he turns away from her gaze and casts his eyes downwards, waiting for the conversation to be over. According to Psych Central, “the more prolonged, extensive, and horrifying a soldier’s or sailor’s exposure to war trauma, the more likely that she or he will become emotionally worn down and exhausted”. …show more content…
He is “emotionally worn down” to the fullest extent of the phrase, and he is unable to have long, drawn out, emotional conversations about his future, so instead he opts to resign from the conversation and stare down at his plate. Krebs is unable to sympathize with his mother’s emotions, nor is he able to express any of his own. Towards the end of their conversation, his mother asks “‘Don’t you love your mother, dear boy?’ ‘No,’ Krebs said… It wasn’t any good. He couldn’t tell her, he couldn’t make her see it”(Hemingway 256). As Krebs has mentioned, he is tired of lying about his thoughts and feelings, or lack thereof, and instead of sympathizing with his mother, he bluntly admits that he does not love her. Shell shock resulting from his experiences at war are to blame for this outright disregard for his mother’s feelings. In a book written about shell shock, authors Grafton Smith and Thomas Pear go on to assert that victims of shell shock usually “find expression in outbursts of pugnacity or of unusual self-assertion… possibly following close on the heels of a mood of blatant self assertion with no regard for the feelings of others”(90). Krebs’s direct response of “no” shows his clear disregard for his mother’s feelings. He appears to regret
Tina Chen’s critical essay provides information on how returning soldiers aren’t able to connect to society and the theme of alienation and displacement that O’Brien discussed in his stories. To explain, soldiers returning from war feel alienated because they cannot come to terms with what they saw and what they did in battle. Next, Chen discusses how O’Brien talks about soldiers reminiscing about home instead of focusing in the field and how, when something bad happens, it is because they weren’t focused on the field. Finally, when soldiers returned home they felt alienated from the country and
In the story “Home Soil” by Irene Zabytko, the reader is enlightened about a boy who was mentally and emotionally drained from the horrifying experiences of war. The father in the story knows exactly what the boy is going through, but he cannot help him, because everyone encounters his or her own recollection of war. “When their faces are contorted from sucking the cigarette, there is an unmistakable shadow of vulnerability and fear of living. That gesture and stance are more eloquent than the blood and guts war stories men spew over their beers” (Zabytko 492). The father, as a young man, was forced to reenact some of the same obligations, yet the father has learne...
In “Soldier’s Home,” the main character Krebs exhibits grief, loneliness. When he returns home with the second group of soldiers he is denied a hero's return. From here he spends time recounting false tales of his war times. Moving on, in the second page of the story he expresses want but what he reasons for not courting a female. A little while after he is given permission to use the car. About this time Krebs has an emotional exchange with both his little sister and his mother. Revealing that “he feels alienated from both the town and his parents , thinking that he had felt more ‘at home’ in Germany or France than he does now in his parent’s house”(Werlock). Next, the story ends with his mother praying for him and he still not being touched. Afterwards planning to move to Kansas city to find a job. Now, “The importance of understanding what Krebs had gone through in the two years before the story begins cannot be overstated. It is difficult to imagine what it must have been for the young man”(Oliver). Near the start of the story the author writes of the five major battles he “had been at”(Hemingway) in World War I- Bellaue Wood, Soissons, Champagne, St.Mihiel, and Argonne. The importance of these are shown sentences later that the
He arrives back at his town, unused to the total absence of shells. He wonders how the populations can live such civil lives when there are such horrors occurring at the front. Sitting in his room, he attempts to recapture his innocence of youth preceding the war. But he is now of a lost generation, he has been estranged from his previous life and war is now the only thing he can believe in. It has ruined him in an irreversible way and has displayed a side of life which causes a childhood to vanish alongside any ambitions subsequent to the war in a civil life. They entered the war as mere children, yet they rapidly become adults. The only ideas as an adult they know are those of war. They have not experienced adulthood before so they cannot imagine what it will be lie when they return. His incompatibility is shown immediately after he arrives at the station of his home town. ”On the platform I look round; I know no one among all the people hurrying to and fro. A red-cross sister offers me something to drink. I turn away, she smiles at me too foolishly, so obsessed with her own importance: "Just look, I am giving a soldier coffee!"—She calls me "Comrade," but I will have none of it.” He is now aware of what she is
Tim O’Brien served in the Vietnam War, and his short story “The Things They Carried” presents the effects of the war on its young soldiers. The treatment of veterans after their return also affects them. The Vietnam War was different from other wars, because too many in the U.S. the soldiers did not return as heroes but as cruel, wicked, and drug addicted men. The public directs its distaste towards the war at the soldiers, as if they are to blame. The also Veterans had little support from the government who pulled them away from their families to fight through the draft. Some men were not able to receive the help they needed because the symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) did not show until a year
figures out what he wants to do with the rest of his life. And yet our
Hemingway deals with the effects of war on the male desire for women in many of his novels and short stories, notably in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. In this novel, the main character Jake, is impotent because of an injury received in World War I. Jakes situation is reminiscent of our main character Krebs. Both characters have been damaged by World War I; the only difference is Jake’s issue is physical, while Krebs issue is mental. Krebs inwardly cannot handle female companionship. Although Krebs still enjoys watching girls from his porch and he “vaguely wanted a girl but did not want to have to work to get her” (167). Krebs found courting “not worth it” (168). The girls symbolize what World War I stripped from our main character, a desire that is natural for men, the desire for women.
...has failed to help him deal with his inner emotions from his military experience. He has been through a traumatic experience for the past two years, and he does not have anyone genuinely interested in him enough to take the time to find out what's going on in his mind and heart. Kreb's is disconnected from the life he had before the war, and without genuine help and care from these people he lived with, and around all his childhood life, it's difficult to return to the routines that everyone is accustomed to.
...ust deal with similar pains. Through the authors of these stories, we gain a better sense of what soldiers go through and the connection war has on the psyche of these men. While it is true, and known, that the Vietnam War was bloody and many soldiers died in vain, it is often forgotten what occurred to those who returned home. We overlook what became of those men and of the pain they, and their families, were left coping with. Some were left with physical scars, a constant reminder of a horrible time in their lives, while some were left with emotional, and mental, scarring. The universal fact found in all soldiers is the dramatic transformation they all undergo. No longer do any of these men have a chance to create their own identity, or continue with the aspirations they once held as young men. They become, and will forever be, soldiers of the Vietnam War.
Following negative feelings from close individuals in a Veteran’s life, a person taking part in war can become detached.
The Narrator’s family treats her like a monster by resenting and neglecting her, faking her death, and locking her in her room all day. The Narrator’s family resents her, proof of this is found when the Narrator states “[My mother] came and went as quickly as she could.
Ernest Hemingway’s ambiguous “Soldier’s Home” stirs not only the emotions of the readers, but also Hemingway himself. While reading his work, one cannot ignore the substantial amount of historical references that Hemingway was subject to while he served in the war. The setting of “Soldier’s Home” is an important distinction. Taking place in the early 1900’s, the short story revolves around Krebs: a young soldier who has returned to his hometown after fighting in WWI, just as the author did in 1918. As it did for many other soldiers at the time, the war changed Krebs.
In “Soldier’s Home,” the feeling of alienation is especially seen in the main character, Harold Krebs. He comes home much later from war than the rest of the soldiers in his town, so he missed the grand celebratory “welcome home”.
An Evaluation of The Trauma on the Psyche from War from Seymour’s Perspective and An Analyzation of The Themes. ‘’A Perfect Day For Bananafish’’ by J. D. Salinger. A war scarred veteran comes back to his country after having served in either the European, African, or south pacific theatre in World War II in what must have been hell. He comes back, to what he perceives, a vapid and shallow society focused on fashion, T.V. gossip, and being socialites.
This story touches my heart. It makes me wonder why there’s not some kind of program set up for our soldiers, when they return from missions, to receive an evaluation to check for signs of this type of thing. Having something available could make a tremendous difference for not only themselves but their friends and families as well.