When people hear the word “Sociopath,” theyat automatically think about serial killers like John Wayne Gacy, Jeffrey Dahmer, or Ted Bundy. These men were notorious sociopaths. Although just because someone is a sociopath it does not always make them a murderer. Sociopathy is an informal term used to describe antisocial behavior. According to The Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), sociopathy is closely represented by Antisocial Personality Disorder. When the term “antisocial behavior” is used, it usually is not talking about someone who does not want to hang out with a friend or go somewhere with their family. It is associated with an individual who has no interest in having relationships with people. They can form …show more content…
close relationships with certain people like their parents or siblings, but this is often rare. Individuals that exhibit this behavior are typically extremely manipulative. Because they have little to no conscience they can act reckless and aggressive without remorse. They understand what they are doing wrong, but lack morals so they do not care. Some researchers say that sociopaths do not lack only a moral identity but a self-identity as well. In the book The Mask of Sanity, published in 1941, Hervey Cleckley explained what he believed to be the sixteen main traits of what would be defined as a sociopath. The majority of these characteristics are still used to identify sociopathy/psychopathy. Some of these traits include: charm, intelligence, irrational thinking, unreliable, lies, no shame or remorse, poor judgment, no life plan, not interested in sex, violating the law, impulsive, etc. Because most are so charming, controlling, and calculative, they are usually able to trick people fairly easily. This is how some sociopaths have relationships. However, these relationships are often very difficult to maintain due to them being manipulative and controlling. They often enjoy seeing the negative effects they have on a person’s life and seeing people getting hurt. Sociopaths often times like feeling superior to everyone around them. One of the theories that researchers have come up with about why a sociopath is a sociopath is that their brain develops slower than one of a non-sociopath. Brain damage at an early age is can cause this, but brain damage is not the only cause for the brain to develop abnormally. Some research suggest that the part of the brain that is responsible for an individuals learning from their own mistakes and responding to fearful and sad facial expressions tend to be smaller than an ordinary person. Researchers believe this is the reason that they lack empathy. There are some theories that show that hormonal fluctuations may play a role. People are studying other causes for this disorder like biological dysfunction. There are test that can be done to show images of the brain of a sociopath like MRIs and EEGs. Scientist can see the differences between the brain of someone with this disorder and someone without it. The genetics must exist, but something must trigger them. Sociopaths are not usually born with this disorder, unlike someone who is considered a psychopath. A sociopath is can be created due to some sort of trauma they experienced from an early age. Trauma such as any type of abuse, watching a loved one die, neglect, assault, or just anything traumatic for them can trigger this disorder. People who are considered a psychopath are typically born with this disorder. They are usually more likely to hurt someone. Psychopaths are a more extreme version of a sociopath. This means that all psychopath are sociopaths but not all sociopaths are are psychopaths. A common misconception is that a sociopath has been indulged and spoiled, and that people have to stop enabling them and need a reality check. This will change them, right? The answer is not usually. Coming into the situation with that approach is doomed for failure. Research says that things like punishment are ineffective because they do not learn from their mistakes. They have no remorse and no fear of being caught so punishment simply does not work. Therapy is another ineffective way of treatment. Therapy encourages change, which a sociopath is unwilling to do since they do not like it. They are also unwilling to work with someone else unless it benefits them. There is also no medication for this because it is a personality disorder. Trying to teach them empathy is also useless. Teaching them this is like trying to teaching a toaster to build a house. It’s completely useless because a toaster is not wired to build a house just like a sociopath is not wired to feel empathy. b. __Most treatments do not work but there are a few that have shown improvement in attitudes and behaviors. When someone approaches the situation head on it can have a positive effect. Simply trying to understand their nature and to cope with it does nothing to treat them, but it does help the people around them. c. __These treatments may or may not work on adults with this disorder, but are more likely to work on a child with it. There is no real evidence to show that there is a treatment that really works for a sociopath. There may be a few antidepressant medications that can improve behavior, but there is no cure for this, sadly. When most people think sociopath/psychopath their first thought is “serial killer.” While most serial killers have had antisocial behavior this does not mean that they are all serial killers.
There are many sociopaths that are famous for just being a sociopath. But not too many people know about them. Most people know people like John Wayne Gacy. Gacy was one of the most unexpected people to turn out to be such a disgusting person. Everyone in town loved Gacy. He performed at children’s birthday parties as “Pogo the Clown”. He was very well known. What people did not know was that he was a sociopath because he hid it so skillfully, and he just so happens to be one of the most famous sociopaths to every walk the earth. In the 1970’s he killed and raped over thirty young men and boys. He hid most of them in the crawl space under his house. Ted Bundy is another notorious serial killer. He was an attractive, charming, intelligent young man who lived in Seattle in the 70’s. He would lure women in using his charm, and then he would rape then beat them to death. He was also known as a necrophiliac. He admitted to slaying 36 women, but experts believe that the final count was around one hundred. There is also Jeffrey Dahmer who is also very well known. There have been many books and movies about him and based off the story. Dahmer murdered seventeen males between 1978 and 1991. Over the course of more than thirteen years, Dahmer sought out men at bars, malls, etc. and then lured them home with promises of money or sex, and gave them alcohol laced with drugs before strangling them to death. He would then engage in sex acts with the bodies before dismembering them, disposing of them, and sometimes eating them. He often keeped their skulls or genitals as souvenirs. He frequently took photos of his victims at various stages of the murder process, so he could recollect each act afterward and relive the experience. Dahmer was captured in 1991 after one of his potential victims
escaped, and sentenced to 16 life terms. He was killed by another inmate while in prison in 1994. Jack Henry Abbott was a respected and highly praised author when the crime of forgery sent him to prison. He did not actually commit murder until he was in prison where he stabbed someone. Upon escaping from prison, he robbed a bank and was sent back. He contacted famous author Norman Mailer, and convinced Mailer to help him write a book. Out of prison, he charmed his way into Mailer's literary circle in New York and enjoyed attention for a few weeks. When a waiter would not let him use the employee bathroom in a restaurant, Abbott stabbed him to death and was sent back to prison. He killed himself while incarcerated in 20002. He has many famous quotes and even has his own section on BrainyQuotes.com. There is also Joey Buttafuoco who never committed murder, but he gained fame nonetheless. His affair with teenage Amy Fisher, and Fisher's attempted murder of his then wife, Mary Jo, thrust him into the spotlight. His charismatic behavior captivated the media and gained him national attention, further fueling what Mary Jo termed his sociopathic tendencies. While he isn't a murderer, Mary Jo says Joey Buttafuoco is a sociopath, albeit a famous sociopath. These two men are examples of famous sociopaths that were not famous for killing. There are several factors as to why someone has such a terrible disorder like Antisocial Personality Disorder. Even though people all over the world are researching and trying to understand this, there is still very little known about this. Hopefully, one day someone can help the individuals struggling with this disorder to overcome it or even cure it.
Infamous serial killer, John Wayne Gacy, was born on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois. Gacy, born into an abusive environment, was assaulted physically along with his siblings, with a razor strap if they were perceived to have misbehaved by their alcoholic father. In addition, Gacy’s mother was physically abused as well throughout her marriage and during the children’s upbringing. During John Wayne Gacy’s childhood education, he suffered further alienation due to a congenital heart condition that resulted in further feelings of contempt from his father. Furthermore, Gacy eventually came to the realization that he was attracted to men, which caused a great amount of mental turmoil over his sexuality.
You’d be hard pressed to find one in a crowd. The average serial killer generally blends in with everyone else (Directory Journal, 2010). In fact, most are soft-spoken and even polite. Their monstrous nature only comes through when you dig deeper into their personalities, actions, and habits. Most seem to have come from dysfunctional family settings and were emotionally, sexually, or even verbally abused as children (Directory Journal, 2010). It is almost as if this background activates some psychological trigger that increases their feelings of inadequacy or worthlessness that led them to seek out their own heinous form of release.
John Wayne Gacy was the most frightening serial killer and the first serial killer clown. The first actual clown serial killer, It was later discovered that he had committed his first known killing in 1972, taking the life of Timothy McCoy after luring the teen to his home.
Serial killers are everywhere! Well, perhaps not in our neighborhood, but on our television screens, at the movie theaters, and in rows and rows of books at our local Borders or Barnes and Nobles Booksellers” (Brown). When people think of serial killers, names such as Dahmer, Gacy, Bundy, and Gein are cited. During the time Jack the Ripper was executing his victims in London, Holmes began his gruesome career in Chicago (America’s Serial Killers). “Despite being America’s first serial killer, Holmes is hardly a familiar name and until now we haven’t had any popular visual record of his crimes: (Spikol). Why is it that people only think of the more popular killers with higher known profiles? They are all very similar to one another because they share characteristics. H.H. Holmes was a successful serial killer because he was well educated, cunning and charming. Those are just a few traits Holmes ...
The sense of entitlement that comes with sociopathy is astonishing to those who abide by the social laws and conventions of our culture. Where does the entitlement come from? It stems from an underlying sense of rage. Sociopaths feel deeply angry and resentful underneath their often-charming exterior, and this rage fuels their sense that they have the right to act out in whichever way they happen to choose at the time. Everything is up for grabs with sociopaths and nothing is off limits. (Meyers)
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines a sociopath as someone who behaves in a dangerous or violent way towards other people and does not feel guilty about such behavior. Sociopaths lack a conscience that allows people to decipher between right and wrong. In A Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator, Montresor, is believed to be a sociopath by many. He kills his friend, Fortunado, after he literally adds insult to a thousand of injuries. Though what the insult was and the previous injuries were never revealed to the reader, it could be assumed that Montresor probably overreacted to the Fortunado’s insult. But in order to answer this question the evaluation upon his motivation, strategy, and Montresor’s feeling and emotion towards
This is explained through personality disturbances, such as sociopathy and psychopathy. David Lykken distinguished between the sociopath and psychopath. Sociopath refers to antisocial personalities that are due to social dysfunctions. Psychopaths refers to those whose antisocial behavior may result from a defect within himself. They can be intelligent, charming and manipulative, yet lack remorse or empathy. Research has focused on two subgroups of psychopathy: primary and secondary psychopaths. Primary psychopaths are born with psychopathic personalities and display maladaptive characteristics like irresponsibility and lack of conscience. Another subgroup is secondary psychopath. They are born with a normal personality but develop psychopathic tendencies due to personal experience. Events like drug abuse or suicidal gestures are very influential to secondary psychopaths. Other types of psychopaths are charismatic psychopaths and distempered psychopaths. Charismatic psychopaths are usually charming, attractive, and liars. Distempered psychopaths are easily offended and easily ticked off. Dysfunctional mental process within an individual can have a huge influence on their criminal
Many deranged people throughout the history of the United States have earned the infamous title of “Serial Killer”, however there may not be another serial killer more deserving of the title than John Wayne Gacy. Serial Killers are the real life monsters that your mom and dad told you do not exist. John Wayne Gacy was one of the most feared and active serial killers of all time and there is a reason he is one of the most famous. In this paper we will discuss John Wayne Gacy’s career as a serial killer, how he was finally arrested, and how differences in technology has changed between the time John Wayne Gacy was arrested and now, and how these technological differences could have made a difference in catching him.
Jeffrey Dahmer is notably one of the most infamous serial killers in the United States. Along with seventeen murders under his belt, he was also a pedophile, cannibal and necrophiliac. Jeffrey Dahmer’s last crime occurred over twenty years ago, but his name will forever be known.
Goodman, Susan. "A Life Apart: the Sociopathic Personality." Current Health 2, a Weekly Reader publication Apr. 1991: 26+. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 2 December 2013.
A sociopath is someone who has a lack of
“At least seventeen persons[sic], mostly gay and black men, were known to have been murdered by Jeffrey Dahmer from 1988 to 1991. Dahmer cannibalized his victims, had sex with their corpses, and then dissolved them in a fifty-five-gallon vat of acid in his Milwaukee, Wisconsin, home” (“Serial Killers” par. 2). Dahmer committed such heinous and brutal killings that can hardly categorize him as human. Unfortunately, he is not alone; there have been by far more hideous murders over the past century. Serial killers like Dahmer are becoming more common in that they could be considered an epidemic. Many have questioned how these individuals become serial killers, some say they are a result
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual defines antisocial personality as a persuasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues to adulthood. Antisocial patterns are also known as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dissocial personality disorder. Those with ASPD are sociable but in an abnormal way. They do not conform to normal social standards or behavior. Individuals lack empathy for others and have no shame when causing damage towards another person. This disorder is more common in men than in women. It is about seventy percent more dominant in males ("Antisocial personality disorder," 2004). The prevalence is 3 percent in males and one percent in females (Fisher, & O'Donohue, 2006). There are many factors that are associated with ASPD. They could be family patterns, neglect, substance abuse, or environmental situations. Individuals lack moral sense and only think about benefiting and pleasuring themselves (Antisocial personality disorder, 2000).
‘Psychopathy: a personality disorder characterized by persistent impulsive, irresponsible, antisocial, and often violent or aggressive behavior, often accompanied by an inability to form normal relationships with others.’
Antisocial Personality Disorder When I use to hear or think of someone that is antisocial I thought of someone that was quiet, has no friends, struggle to develop and maintain relationship, a loner so to speak; but true antisocial personality disorder is way more complicated than that. Antisocial personality disorder sometimes referred to as sociopathy, can be defined as a mental illness that causes a person values and sense of right and wrong to be accursed. Antisocial personality disorder usually involves a pattern of violent, criminal, or unethical and exploitative behavior with an inability to feel affection for others. People with antisocial personality disorder also tend to manipulate, treat others harshly without guilty or remorse. (Clinic,