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Strengths & weaknesses of structuralism
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Essay 1. Sociologists often struggle with the relationship between structure and agency. In your own words, define structure and agency. Then, explain how Mills balances structure and agency in his chapter, “The Sociological Imagination.” Be sure to use (and cite) evidence from the chapter to support your argument. In my own opinion, agency stands for the ability and desire to make independent choices or decisions based on your own values and not influenced by structure. To be able to live by your own morals and standards. To accept what you feel is acceptable and to behave and act as you feel fit. Structure in my own words means outside influences that holds no connection to an individual’s actual morals or values. However, structure creates a sense of false reality or justification of importance to an individual or …show more content…
W. (1959). The Promise. In C. W. Mills, The Sociological Imagination (p. 2Ch1). New York: Oxford Universtiy Press. Essay 2. Explain the concept of hegemony in your own words and give an example from your life, experience, or observation. In my own words, Hegemony is the influences on our cultural society from different institutions that use advertising efforts as a way to create false images of acceptable terms and lifestyles in society or portray a more average Joe; a person with the average attitude and lifestyle that seems acceptable and right doing in society’s eyes. For example, when I was a young girl being a younger sister, I always wanted to be just like her. Unfortunately, I did not see her success and postive image as something from her hard work and determination, from her free will and optimistic outlook on life, her choice to make the right decisions. Rather I saw her success as a consequence of her beauty, her materialistic parts of her life, such as the nice clothes she wore, the large quantity of friends she had and the flawless make up she took hours to applying to her face to create ‘flawless looking’
Sociologist C. Wright Mills came up the theory of Social imagination. Social imagination is the view that social forces can affect a person’s private life (Scheuble, 2013). In the book Just Like Us the character Marisela faces problem in her personal life due to social forces. Marisela cannot apply for FAFSA since it requires providing a Social Security number (Thorpe, 25). The social force of requirement of proof of legalization to gain any access to rewards of society such as going to college with an aide caused problems in Marisela’s personal life because now she cannot afford to go to college because it is going to cost more since she will not receive any in-state discount or aide from the government. Another example of social imagination in the book is how the law ‘Colorado secure and v...
Hegemony in Merriam- Webster dictionary is defined as the social, cultural, ideological or economic influence exerted by a dominant group. In analyzing this definition, according to Collins the ideological influences exerted by a dominant group would be wealthy white men placed on the top of the tiered structure. The tiered structure can be better understood when talking about hegemonic masculinity and hegemonic femininity, yet to be able to connect these ideas the history of hegemony needs to be explained. Hegemony comes from the Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. According to Gramsci, hegemony correlates to ideological dominance. Ideological dominance does not mean physical power, but the dominance of ideas. Gramsci was troubled by how the upper class got into the minds of the lower classes, making a way through their minds to believe in their ideas. For example Collins elaborates this ideology by expressing how white Americans have socio control over Blacks beyond the plantation. Even though a black male might no longer be enslaved, his plantation mentality is still controlled. Gramsci states that we have been conditioned by our language to think and feel about thinking in particular ways that serve the purpose of those who implemented those ideologies developing into the “dominant ideology.” What this means is that since slavery, male and female black slaves have been conditioned to think that the purpose of them being is to be slaves, because the only way in controlling social order in capitalist society is with force and inferiority. Through such conditions and ideologies it is believed that it works to keep Black men and Black women centralized on blaming each other for the problems. This in turn allows for a more cohesive understanding of hegemony and will further explain Collins’s central argument of this hegemonic ideology and the functions of
Today in society, people follow these “cultural myths”, which tells us what is and what is not acceptable in life because these morals have been instilled in us since childhood. People created cultural myths as a set of social norms they expected people to follow. In Kenneth A. Gould’s and Tammy L. Lewis’s article, The Sociological Imagination, they talk about society and the way or how it affects us. It examines the relationship between an individual and society. Everything we do and how we do it is affected by society and others around us. Everything that happens with society in turn affects us and those around us. The way we live and we respond to society can have a major impact on the rest of the world.
Throughout history people have used marijuana for its dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds to relieve pain, stress, and other medical issues from one’s life. Within the recent years it has become one of the most debated issues in the United States. In the 1930s, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics (now the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs) claimed that marijuana was a “gateway” drug and was a powerful, addicting substance. During the sixties marijuana became a symbol for rebellion against authority so it became very popular by college students and “hippies”. So in 1982, Drug Enforcement Administration increased pressure on drug farms and houses which decreased the use of marijuana. In the past twenty years marijuana has become a
When we think of the principal’s sociological perspective, there are seven perspectives that view our society in different ways. Due to all these perspectives, they can change the way thing work in society to suit their ways. The seven main perspectives that we should know about are:
The Sociological Imagination The human attitudes have always been a curiosity that captivated most of the great social theorists like Karl Marx, Engels and Durkheim. One of the most unhumble attitude of the humanity was Racism and stereotyping. The racial issue even in the 21st century continue to be a subject that still is present and significant even though we tend to say that racism and other forms of discrimination are prohibited by law and illegal still even in the US the country of all freedoms people face everyday racism, discrimination and humiliation The Sociological imagination, a concept brought by C. Wright Mills basically states that a person lives out a biography and lives it out with some historical sequence. That means that everyone lives his personal life and personal experience but at the same time he contributes to change the history or to affect the society and that creates the historical sequence.
Social theories provide us with a new perspective in the social world. With new perspectives, new opinions can be made. also, they can provide answers or explain a specific social spectacle. Social theories can help clarify and predict the way the social world works. The three major sociological perspectives are functionalism, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interaction theory. Each theory is different and can help answer many questions about human behavior in a social world.
Hegemony is a concept that involves uses of power. It was created by Antonio Gramsci in order to understand the difference between dominant groups in society that have power and that use “intellectual and moral leadership” in an attempt to win over the less powerful submissive groups (Storey 8). In this way, hegemony will be demonstrated in youth culture. Willard states that the cultural authority of the dominant society must be questioned as to its legitimacy in the dominant role as the authority plays an important role in its production (739). Talcott Parson (qtd. in Osgerby) says that youth in his view, established behaviours and values, often perceived by older generations as unique and different from the dominant society which spread among the youth to form what is now known as “Youth Culture” (109). Subculture groups were created within youth culture in order to express opinions and views, often political, which was reflected in their behaviour and what they wore (Osgerby 109). In this case main society remained a dominant power that youth try to rebel against, hence, the use of hegemony.
For this essay I have chosen to argue the case against the sociocultural concept of Hegemony with reference to key thinkers in this field including Antonia Gramsci and Stuart Hall, using examples from Contemporary Western society and cultures. I would like to begin my essay by simply defining the term Hegemony. “Hegemony is the social, cultural, ideological, and economic influence used by a dominant group over another group in society.”(Encyclopaedia Britannica 2014) “It is applied cautiously rather than forcefully through cultural means and economic power.”(New York Times 2009) Hegemony for me is essentially the term used when powerful people use their influence to convince others in society to do what is in the more powerful people’s best interests. It depends upon the successful use of cultural and social institutions such as the media to shape the limits of economic and political freedom for citizens. In this essay I will outline and discuss how hegemony carries this out and with what effects. I will look specifically at the role hegemony plays in both the media and in politics.
C. Wright Mills describes the sociological imagination as a way of recognizing the pervasiveness of social influences when understanding human behaviours and social patterns. It helps people understand personal problems by understanding them in a broader context (class lecture, September 22, 2015). The sociological imagination is the key to understanding how societies control and change their members, and how societies are changed by the actions of their members (Curtis & Tepperman, 2006). Some of these sociological concepts that have influence on a person’s life include: gender, class, race/ethnicity, education, inequality, technology, and many more. In this essay I am going to use the sociological imagination to analyze how my personal life has been influenced by these larger social forces particular to the time and place in which I have grown up. More specifically, I am going to look at social forces such as class, gender,
The Sociological Imagination has been a very important work in the Sociology community for many years. Mills describes the sociological imagination as “the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.” Mills imagined that Sociology can demonstrate to us that society is in charge of a hefty portion of our issues. He contended that one of the fundamental assignments of Sociology was to change individual issues into political issues. This suggests individuals may take a look at their very own issues as social issues and associate their own particular individual encounters with the workings of society.
The “sociological imagination”, therefore, was supposed to be used by sociologists, intellectuals and the public alike. It is a theory conceiving both individuals in society and society as a whole, and looking at the historical context in which society and individuals are placed. Mills wanted to merge the history of society with the biography of individuals, as he believed it was the job of sociology to understand both.
It involves the ability of a certain group to hold power over social institutions and influencing the norms, values, and behaviors of the rest of society; consequently, creating cultural hegemonic ideologies (Artz & Murphy, 2000:1). Furthermore, Cultural Hegemony functions by obtaining consent from the masses through their acceptance of these ideologies as standard social norms, when in reality they are designed with the illusion that they benefit all, although they may only benefit the ruling class (Artz & Murphy, 2000; Garner, 2007). Therefore, this concept can be witnessed through the analysis of YouTube’s representation of female beauty, as these representations can also reinforce cultural hegemonic ideologies which arguably only benefit the capitalist system (Burgess & Green,
As stated by Abercrombie (in Van Huyssteen, 2003: 228) the Structure-agency debate refers to “what extent individuals are the product of social structures, and to what extent can they act upon those social structures.” Social structures are frameworks within society that influence the way in which we behave such as the education, family, race, and rules. (Kendall, 2013, p. 119) In other words, the structure agency debate is an argument between three different ideologies that explain and analyze individual’s actions and decisions.
Everybody; old and young have active an imagination, but we all express it differently than others. For me I express my imagination with my artwork. For example; when I was younger I watched a lot of cartoons just like any other kid. My favorite cartoon at the time was He-Man. I loved the show so much that I frequently dreamt and imagined of being strong like him, but I knew it could not be possible so instead of dreaming, I drew up an entire comic book of myself being a super strong super hero just like He-Man all thanks to my vivid imagination and artistic ability. I’m sure I’m not the only one who has done something similar.