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Importance of family values in society
A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
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The book “Brave New World” by Huxley is talking about another society and how in the future the society would probably become. The world state in Brave New World and our society has many aspects we can compare. Through these aspects, we can find many differences between the world state society and our society but also some similarities. One of these comparisons is drugs, people in the world state are given a drug called soma to make them feel happy. The other comparison is "family" in the world state and in our modern society family playing a big part in the life of people in each society but with different values depending on each society and what they think about it. Also, one of the comparisons is classical conditioning in which …show more content…
Children in World State are made in tubes and injected differently depending on what class they are in either Alpha, beta or gamma. After that they are sleep taught only about the thing they should know, and what Bernard said “Two hundred repetitions, twice a week from fourteen to sixteen and a half,” which explain the method of sleep taught and how many times it was done. For example the idea that everybody belongs to everybody else. They are taught to be happy for what they are and what are they suppose to do which mean people in world state can’t choose the way they want to live their life but they are made to live a certain life and they should adjust to it. As the director mentioned in chapter two “All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny,” In what he explains how conditioning is teaching people to do what they are destined to do. Conditioning in World State in also used for consumption and this shows a similarity in both the society. By using positive feeling and showing the product positive sides, the advertisers are using classical conditioning to seduce people. As Huxley mentioned in his interview “In Europe, conscripts used to be playfully referred to as "cannon fodder."” He is saying how commercials are trying to seduce children and adults without even feeling it. Even Though …show more content…
Some of these concepts are drugs, family, and classical conditioning. Drugs in World state played a tremendous part between the people. People in World State takes a drug called “soma” to make them happy and to help them forget that they are depressed. They take soma with no limits and whenever they want and desire. In the other hand, in our society, there are drugs for depression but they can’t be taken without doctor's prescription and approval. Also, there are people who take drugs to make them feel better but it is not very recommended by the state or doctors as it is in World State. We can also find differences and similarity in the concept of family. People in World State does not what family mean nor the feeling associated with it. They think that if a women got pregnant and gave birth she is a “whore.” Getting married and building a family is not one of the things they believe nor think about. Being a father or a mother is not one of the principles in their society. Mustapha Mond said that a family ruins the emotional stability between people. Meanwhile, In our society family plays an important part between people. Even though not all people want to build a family but most of them think about getting married. Most people worries are about how to provide for their families and kids. Being a mother in our society is one of the
Conditioning the citizens to like what they have and reject what they do not have is an authoritative government's ideal way of maximizing efficiency. The citizens will consume what they are told to, there will be no brawls or disagreements and the state will retain high profits from the earnings. People can be conditioned chemically and physically prior to birth and psychologically afterwards.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World illustrates a colorful, fantastic universe of sex and emotion, programming and fascism that has a powerful draw in a happy handicap. This reality pause button is called “Soma”. “Take a holiday from reality whenever you like, and come back without so much as a headache or a mythology.” ( Huxley 54 ).
Hypnopaedia has been used in Brave New World, to manipulate children from a young age to control them to the end of their life. The process of the hypnopaedic conditioning, brainwashes individuals, hence they believe what the society wants them to think. An example, of the hypnopaedic process, “Not so much like drops of water […] drops of liquid sealing-wax, drops that adhere, incrust, incorporate, themselves with what they fall on, till finally the rock is all one scarlet blob”. The simile compares hypnopaedia to water; hypnopaedia is then referred to drops of liquid wax. The simile emphasises the symbiotic nature of sleep teaching. Huxley has built upon that revelation: “adhere, incrust, incorporate”. The emotive language of these words shows us that the ideas stick in one’s mind. The metaphor shows that then the ideas slowly cover the surface until finally they intertwine completely with one’s psyche. This shows that the government has created the hypnopaedic conditioning to control the society, as said above, no citizen in the society rebels against the
Imagine living in a society where there is no sense of independence, individual thought or freedom. A society where the government uses disturbing methods that dehumanize people in order to force conformity upon them. Taking away any sense of emotion, It would be very undesirable to live in a society with such oppression. Such society is portrayed in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World. The World State uses social restrictions to create permanent artificial personalities for people within the society. The World State also uses controlled groupings of people to brainwash them further to be thoughtless people with no sense of individualism. Lastly, the World State uses drugs to create artificial happiness for people, leaving no room for intense emotion which causes people to revolt against the World State. Within the novel Brave New World, it is seen that the World State eliminates individuality through social restrictions, government controlled groupings and the abuse of drugs to maintain control of the population.
Aldous Huxley wrote the novel, Brave New World, without a slight notion of what the future would hold. However, throughout the plot of the story, there are many concepts and themes that are prevalent in today’s society. In the World State, the leaders allowed abounding activities and administered forms of drugs in order to keep their civilians naive. The use of soma and the scientific process, conditioning, preserved the ignorant bliss of the World State. The citizens of the World State live in complete peace because of their insanely accessible access to the drug, soma.
For years, authors and philosophers have satirized the “perfect” society to incite change. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley describes a so-called utopian society in which everyone is happy. This society is a “controlled environment where technology has essentially [expunged] suffering” (“Brave New World”). A member of this society never needs to be inconvenienced by emotion, “And if anything should go wrong, there's soma” (Huxley 220). Citizens spend their lives sleeping with as many people as they please, taking soma to dull any unpleasant thoughts that arise, and happily working in the jobs they were conditioned to want. They are genetically altered and conditioned to be averse to socially destructive things, like nature and families. They are trained to enjoy things that are socially beneficial: “'That is the secret of happiness and virtue – liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny'” (Huxley 16). Citizens operate more like machinery, and less like humans. Humanity is defined as “the quality of being human” (“Humanity”). To some, humanity refers to the aspects that define a human: love, compassion and emotions. Huxley satirizes humanity by dehumanizing the citizens in the Brave New World society.
Through looking at today's society, it can be seen that Postman’s assertion that Brave New World and its Society is similar to today's society is false. Freedom is one value deprived in Huxley’s Brave New World that sets its society apart from today's society. This freedom includes many aspects controlled in Huxley’s novel, including the lack of freewill, ability to achieve things and do what one wants. So while some may argue that Postman’s assertion is correct in that today’s society has drugs, people carousing and even video games that can dictate what people want to do or buy, Huxley’s society lacks the freedom to be able to choose whether one wants to do something or likes that thing.
Huxley uses is novel to present themes to commentate over the many social and political problems during his time. In The Brave New World, there is an overarching theme of and all powerful government and how it controls the people of its nation. This is the commentary this book displays, and it does a good job at doing so. The allegories such as Soma being a dependent, and the overt sexuality show how this government has controlled its people. This could heavily reflect the time period in which this book was written in.
Social stability is a goal that every society tries to achieve, and different measures are taken in order to attain this goal. Aldous Huxley predicts the future of society in a way that highlights social stability as deliberately controlled from above, by the governmental superstructure. There are many factors that contribute to stability in Brave New World, and while to the government
Brave New World portrays a story of two different worlds, World State and the Savage Reservation. Choices aren’t made by the people, but simply by the rulers of the government. “Community, Identity and Stability” are the most important aspects of Huxley’s Brave New World. People are grouped into the caste systems and is placed in a community setting to ensure that everyone works together to make sure that every citizen has a society that they live in. By placing the storyline in two distinctive worlds, World State and Reservation, this adds to the perspective that each individual is different and there are certain sacrifices that has to be made to maintain a happy and content lifestyle.
Immediately evident in the first two chapters of Brave New World, contemporary readers will quickly realize that Huxley's vision for creating life is far from ordinary. As an explanation, Huxley details in the Foreword to his novel that those in control of the new world are not true madmen; their goal is not anarchy but social stability (xii). Genetically populating a society based on specific needs is nothing new for utopian novels, however, as noted by Congdon, Huxley, in his essay "A Note on Eugenics," discusses eugenicists' fears that raising an entire society of superior individuals would cause that society to "‘live in a state...of chronic civil war'" (90-91). This concern of trying to perfect society too quickly is manifested in Brave New World with Mustapha Mond's explanation to John the Savage of the collapse of the Cyprus experiment, the creation of an island society inhabited solely by Alphas that rapidly deteriorates into civil war.
There are numerous ways of life around the world today in different cultures and countries, each changing as the world around them changes. In the novel Brave New World, author Aldous Huxley shows a dystopian society with strange new beliefs and practices. This story revolves around three characters, Lenina Crowne, Bernard Marx, and John and shows their individual thoughts on this so called “civilized” world. John in particular is a man born and raised away from the new culture who is suddenly pushed into it without preparation, therefore receiving the shock of how different this “brave new world” really is. Although John dreamed about going to the civilized world all his life, he finds it disturbing and corrupt because of the lack of emotions