Social Reform Dbq

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The period between the 1820s and the 1830s was a tumultuous era for the young republic. During the period, the United States faced many challenges in many areas. However, the reformers strove to make America a better nation. First was religious reform. The fire of religion liberalism was ignited on the southern frontier and quickly flamed across the Northeast, which launched a Second Great Awakening in the United States. As a result, ministers from all denominations preached doctrines to ordinary Americans at numerous revivalist meetings and countless converts reorganized churches and new sects. [1] With the strong belief in Christianity, the devout Christian crusaders also triggered other reforms at the time. [2] Educational reform was on …show more content…

[3] Additionally, serious drink problem haunted the nation. Seeing the serious threat to the United States, many reformers vowed to save the society as a whole from alcoholism. Consequently, the American Temperance Society was formed in 1826 to educate people the perils of drink. The consumption of alcohol decreased immensely. [4] As the nation was developing, the crime rate was increasing at the same time. Worried the spread of the evils, the reformers began to establish correctional institutions to help those committed crimes with rehabilitation. [5] Based on evangelicalism, the reformers strongly opposed slavery and openly supported abolitionism. For them, slavery contrasted what they believed in the American spirit. Despite facing many obstacles, the abolitionists gradually made some progress denouncing slavery. [6] The reformers were also convinced that a perfect society was built upon justice and morality. To achieve such a perfect society, they built more than forty communities of a cooperative and communistic nature. For example, Robert Owen established a communal society at New Harmony in 1825 to promote happiness based on principles of equal rights and righteous

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