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Nabil Shukri Robert Zimmerman Psych 105 3/14/2014 Assignment Seven: Social Psychology http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1085869/Return-camp-suicide-30-years-nightmare-Jonestown-happen-again.html When I came across this article, I couldn’t believe what I just read and how something like this could had happen. They followed a guy named Jim Jones and believed he is some sort of messiah. He convinced his followers to kill themselves for unknown reason. To him, their deaths were honourable and act of innovative suicide. This became a shocking news to the world. The story goes that they were The People’s Temple and was founded by Jim Jones. Their based was in Jonestown, Guyana. People who joined it were those who are neglected by their society, without strong family ties, or unsuccessful in dealing with life’s problems. These are possible reasons why, but they may joined for various reasons, but they did have one thing in common: they had Jim Jones. If this tragedy was to look through conformity, cognitive dissonance, and obedience from social psychology, people would understand why the followers followed Jim Jones. The characteristics of his followers were from low income families in which lives were not easy, but tough. So this led them with a desire for better belonging and security. Perhaps some looked for community and acceptance. Even alcoholics and drug addicts joined the group hoping for help and understanding. Jones had a status for socialism. Maybe this fact attracted the people in. As mentioned before, the followers were looking for a belonging. The people were able to create bonds via their work and other stuffs from the group. Then they began to conform under Jim Jones’s rule. They gave up... ... middle of paper ... ...ommunity and belonging that they had wanted. They’d gone through hard times, however they gained a community that they can call “family.” After all, they believed that their hard work benefited the community and enjoyed in knowing that. Because of them, the community became a “family.” The Jonestown is a good example of social psychology and how conformity, obedience, and cognitive dissonance can negatively affect us and everyone. These principals do happen in our everyday life, but people tend not to see them. Works Cited Jones, David. "Return to Camp Suicide: 30 Years On, Could the Nightmare of Jonestown Happen Again?" Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 14 Nov. 2008. Web. 09 Mar. 2014 McLeod, Saul. "Obedience to Authority." - Simply Psychology. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014 Myers, David G. Psychology in Modules. Tenth Ed. New York: Worth, 2010.
Yet another similarity between Jim Casey and Jesus Christ can be seen when Casey decides to venture off and join a union group in order to prevent strike wages from falling even farther. This represents the event of Jesus Christ and his faithful disciples, traveling with him in an effort to spread their beliefs throughout the people as a whole. In addition, there were many people who wanted to follow Christ and his quest, yet they declined due to fear of persecution, just as the migrant workers feared an upset of government retaliation against trouble-makers or "reds".
The cult had many beliefs that our human bodies were only vessels, occupied by members of the “Kingdom of Heaven.” They believed that Marshall Applewhite was a link between their cult and their god. It was said that god spoke to them through Applewhite. He was considered an equivalent to the Christian religions Jesus. And that people need to follow him as people had followed Jesus 2000 years ago. The cult believed that their time on earth was only a schooling to learn how to become a member of the kingdom of heaven. Do (Applewhite) taught them that in order to leave behind this world and move on to the next, people had to give up their family, sensuality, selfish desires, your human mind and your human body if necessary.
A cult society is an organization that basically disguises itself as a religion. In a cult, they normally perform rituals. There are usually many people in these societies. In Jim Jones’s cult, there were at least one thousand people in this community.
Jim Jones and his infamous cult entitled, “The People’s Temple,” holds an interesting value to social psychology. Jonestown is a topic that can relate back to many sociology terms and ideas. Jonestown can be related to social deviance, the effect of American culture on social groups, labelling theory, charismatic authority, and even shows how societal history often repeats itself. American society during the late 60’s-70’s is what led to the creation of Jonestown. Jonestowns downfall provided a lot of insight to the American public of how society needed to change, proving that the deaths of about 900 people weren’t for nothing.
Cults are dangerous institutions that have existed for many years, corrupting and reforming the minds of innocent people into believing outrageous doctrines that eventually result in disaster. Horrifying cases involving men such as Charles Manson, Jim Jones and David Koresh have bewildered people and raise the question: how could individuals be easily susceptible to the teachings of these men, so influenced that masses go as far as to commit the unthinkable? Individuals who are in a vulnerable position in search for an identity are attracted to cults because they offer a sense of belonging. In addition, isolation from society contributes to the functioning of a cult for it creates an atmosphere where submissiveness and obedience runs high. These two factors seem to hold true for one of the most notorious cults currently established in the United States and Canada. The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints or, FLDS, is an international polygamist sect that incorporates belonging and isolation along with a dangerous mentality that have resulted in the abuse of women and children in the name of God.
People join cults as a way of feeling a sense of belonging within a community (Winner 2011:417). This need for belonging is eventually why members find themselves so involved that they cannot get out. This is especially true in the case of the cult created by Jim Jones. He established a cultic Church called the People’s Temple, most famously known for being the largest group suicide consisting of 909 people, including 276 children (Nelson 2006). Between five to seven million young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 are involved in cult groups (“Cult statistics” 2010). Nearly 180 000 people are recruited into cults each year (“Cult Statistics” 2010). The sense of identity, purpose, and belonging are appealing aspects to why people join cults as the use of power and manipulation coerces them to stay.
...fortunately, when a person is given that much power and control over a large group of people their decisions as well as reasoning can become altered. In the case of Jim Jones his power lead to an enflamed ego, which led to a greed, not only of loyalty but of money. Money then lead to drug use, and in the end, drug use led to insanity. Those who are gifted with the ability to influence others have a huge responsibility. They must recognize what they have as a gift and not abuse what God has given them. Jim Jones is a person who had this gift as well as good intentions, yet he could not balance and keep in perspective that what he was doing was to benefit the world, not to benefit himself.
In the heartfelt documentary about Jim Jones and the people of The People’s Church, it starts off very well in the state of Indiana. The first church known as The People’s Church was created by Jim Jones to show a different side of what life was all about. The church was not racist, it was not biased, it saw everyone as equal and people bought into that. Jim Jones invited everyone into his church and gave all his followers a reason to be happy. He gave the people a reason to believe in him by gaining their trust through ways such as giving them food, giving them a place to stay, giving them their necessities in order to live a healthy life. Soon enough he found that Indiana couldn’t be his center focus on getting more members into his community. He gathered his current followers and set off to a small town in northern California, which he had oddly selected by looking at a study that said it was in the top nine places to survive a nuclear attack. Jones’ church quickly grew and more and more people were coming from all across the country to follow Jim Jones and his teachings. The People’s Church was a way of life for people and through the persuasive talk of an unbelievable leader, the church was at an all time high and needed to be moved to yet another
Jim Jones began to get his career on the move, Jim and Marceline adopted many children but they did have one child of their own. Marceline and Jim had a really difficult marriage but stayed together as well as they could until the end. More and more Jim Jones wanted the world to be a better place so he tried out being a student pastor in a church that had already taken off, this didn’t work out because Jim didn’t believe in segregation and all of the others in the church did. Jim wanted most of his preaching to be to African Americans. To bring in new people Jim used “healing” rituals, he stood in front of them to preach about how he could heal them from eye problems all the way to heart disease.
This relationship is referred to as The Leader-Member Exchange Theory (LMX). This theory discusses how close followers feel to their leader (Yulk 154). This basic concept behind this theory is that humans want to feel special, needed, and valued. By sharing geographical similarities and offering stability and hope, all three leaders start the affiliation, but due to a smaller number of followers Jim Jones is the best example of LMX. It is important to note that an actual relationship between the follower and the leader is not necessary, as long as the follower perceives there to be a relationship, Jones was able to create the allusion of being close to every follower, by preaching every Sunday. He would call random people from the congregation and say that god had told him to heal them. This produced the idea that he was speaking on all of their behalves to god, which when coupled with his continual preaching on acceptance, an aura of care was built around him. It also helped that he intermingled with his followers, shaking hands and listening stories, which helped form what seemed to be bonds. These high LMX relations allowed all three leaders much leeway in their actions. When an individual is liked, people are less likely to question their motives, because it is perceived that the person is acting in the best interest of the
The Peoples Temple was first founded by Jim Jones in 1955 in the city of Indianapolis,Indiana. In 1956 Jim jones bought his very own church building the church was first called “Wings of Deliverance” and later that year it was renamed into ‘People’s Temple of Gospel Church.” His church has racially integrated, something
In my interview I chose my girlfriend's neighbor. Hector is of Mexican decent and he is here because in Meigs county the produce fields hire Mexican laborers on worker permits. Hector started out doing this then he became the boss about five years ago and received his green card and now is an American and can speak very good English. He explained to me that in Mexico there is no age when you can start working so there are young boys working at six to ten years old to help support his needy family. He also stated that women do not usually work they are only aloud to go to the village markets and get goods for their family's and raise there many children. I asked about minimum wage and he kinda laughed and said some teens and men who work are lucky to get a dollar an hour, but he said the people who are lucky enough to get to do what he got to do make there family's a lot of money. He said when he started coming to America to work he was picked like a lottery pick because there are only so many jobs for little positions he and his entire family was dirt poor, but now he said his family is the richest in the village. He said that he has also got to move all of his immediate family to America.
Although slowly Jim Jones was growing into the man who caused the mass suicide of 900+ people, he still remained to gain more and more followers. The reason why is still a mystery today.
Furthermore, the film is highly inclusive, giving the viewer thorough detail not only about the religious organization, but also Jones himself. To start off, the film gives detail of Jones’ upbringing, how he behaved as a child, and certain psychological traits that could potentially explain why the incident happened. For instance, it was stated within the film that Jones grew up in a very poor family. His father, James Jones was an alcoholic, leaving his mother to provide for the family alone. As a result of his dysfunctional home-life, Jones grew to be
Social Psychologist tend to ask questions when they want to answer a question about people’s behavior. Why do people do the things they do? Social psychologists want to explain this behavior. For example, the questions, “why do we hurt each other? Why does genocide happen?” can be answered by testing a hypothesis formed from their previous knowledge. To approach this question, social psychologist can use what they have observed to create an experiment. There are many influences on aggression, such as: the physical environment, wealth inequality, social rejection, culture, and media. Social psychologists use all this information to conduct their studies to explain why people hurt others and how people can even participate in genocide.