Issues with gender have become more mainstream throughout social media and our everyday lives. Gender links social, cultural, and psychological traits to either a male or female through particular social contexts. Gender, essentially, defines us as masculine or feminine; it is an achieved status through learning. This simple word, gender, causes a mass number of problems associated with its usage. It indicates all people fit into a certain category defining each gender, as an “either-or” category. This is associated with gender roles, expected attitudes and behaviors that correlate with each sex because society demands it. Research indicates that the media, particularly advertising, plays a huge role in perpetuating gender stereotypes. …show more content…
Targeted advertisements toward children display the most common stereotypes of girls and boys. Girls are viewed in more traditional roles like playing house, nursing, and cooking. They are seen playing with dolls and focused on being popular and beautiful. On the contrary, boys are seen as more aggressive and power seeking. Advertisements focus on their more fast and physical behavior. Boys are categorized as more independent toy players than girls. Marketing toys and playthings for different genders, essentially, shape children to believe very distinct ideas about what is and is not suitable for girls and boys; these concepts are difficult to change throughout our lifetimes. Play is crucial to how children develop and view their role in the world. Many stores divide their products into separate sections labeled “boys” or “girls”. Gender Socialization calls for the process by which children learn their social expectations and attitudes identifying with ones sex. An example of this is demonstrated by a toy advertisement focused to young girls. The “Rise and Shine Kitchen Pink” labeled under the “girls pretend play” exemplifies society controlling young girls to like cooking. The advertisement shows two females enjoying the kitchen set, one doing the dishes and the other putting muffins in the stove. The pink set is subjected for girls playing a part in traditional roles and displaying the expectations of a female. From advertisements, children are taking in the message of what they’re ‘suppose to like’, looking for rules associated with boys and girls. From the girls section, “The Dream Dazzlers Glammin’ Blonde Styling Torso” is providing themes of glamour and beauty in the youngest of girls. This tool emphasizes the need for a girl to work on her outward appearance; one can paint the dolls nails, do her makeup, style her hair, and dress her with jewels. The concerns of behaviors observed from product advertisements have a considerable impact in shaping gender roles in young children. The products being portrayed to females encompass concerns with care giving, cleaning, cooking, shopping, and focusing on an outward appearance. How toys are labeled and demonstrated to consumers affects their buying habits.
Many people are uncomfortable getting something labeled as a “boy toy” for a girl or a pink toy for a boy. Social constructionism proposes what others “know” or think is “reality”, is all socially situated. The repetitious performance of boys and girls in relation to social norms, perpetuates the way a gender should act. Seeing continuous ads of how a boy should behave, centrally relay that boys are more mobile and active. Toys that are popular for boys include more action. For example, the advertisement of a young boy on a red motorcycle displays how boy advertisements allow for more freedom to roam around. The constant gender stereotype that boys are uncontrollably dirty, rowdy, and only concerned with action and rough play, shows that more sensitive, calmer, and creative boys aren’t getting this while ‘boy’ thing. Moreover, we hold ourselves up to a standard of others representation of gender. People evaluate and characterize our behavior in relation to our gender. A social constructionist would explain gender is developed through social interactions, seeing gender isn’t so much individual as it is interactional. Others are always viewing and judging our behavior either as male or …show more content…
female. As has been discussed, advertisements teach children behaviors that are stereotypical to gender roles and expectations.
Basically, a child’s social learning through advertisement show how they should behave. An individual is always “doing” gender, performing the socially accepted behaviors of gender stereotypes. To “do” gender, is to embody, believe, and engage in certain gender norms. By doing this, we are reinforcing the notion that there are two sole categories of gender. The thinking that men and women are completely different is what establishes men and women to appear to behave differently. Essentially, gender is a category by socially constructed displays of gender. Young people are for patterns and learning their social rules. Expectations of the self-labeling processes and sex roles potentially have the ability to influence aspects of a child’s life - they understand the gender rule “this is for girls and that is for
boys”.
Common sense seems to dictate that commercials just advertise products. But in reality, advertising is a multi-headed beast that targets specific genders, races, ages, etc. In “Men’s Men & Women’s Women”, author Steve Craig focuses on one head of the beast: gender. Craig suggests that, “Advertisers . . . portray different images to men and women in order to exploit the different deep seated motivations and anxieties connected to gender identity.” In other words, advertisers manipulate consumers’ fantasies to sell their product. In this essay, I will be analyzing four different commercials that focuses on appealing to specific genders.
Rajecki, D. W., Dame, J., Creek, K., Barrickman, P. J., Reid, C. A., & Appleby, D. C. (1993). Gender Casting in Television Toy Advertisements: Distributions, Message Content Analysis, and Evaluations. Journal Of Consumer Psychology (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), 2(3), 307.
Advertising has become a means of gender socialization because it is a way for people to learn the “gender map” that lays out the expectations for men and women based on their sex.
Individuals since the beginning of time have always judged each other based on gender role preferences. Since we live in a digital era, those gender role messages from society can be strongly biased on both genders. Society has a way of also influencing individuals to accept its ideas on how men and women should live. Analyzing these commercials, we are going to see just how society is judging genders on their roles, behavior, and emotions.
First off, I will describe the role the toys are playing when it comes to the socialization process for boys and girls. The masculine wrestling action figures and construction vehicles are showing boy 's their gender roles. In the book, “You May Ask Yourself”, defines social roles as “the concept of gender roles, set of behavioral norms assumed to accompany one’s status as male or female” (Conley, pg 130). In the store it is fairly easy for parents to find which part of the store will fit their kids gender roles. For parents with young boys, all they have to do is look for the blue in the store. When looking for the girl toys, parents just need to find the pink. Parents are actively doing gender in their child
As kids play with toys, they watch other kids and examine which toys others begin to play with. If the girls are playing with dolls, other girls will participate with the act of playing with dolls because it’s what they think is appropriate. Same goes for the boys, if one boy is playing with trucks, they will all begin to play with trucks for the very same reason. Later on as they begin to flourish into grown-ups, it becomes coherent that growing up will be very much different for the two genders and involves gender differentiation that they pick up on their own and from society. They begin to change for the good of themselves, such as the young ladies will begin to speak in a higher voice only to acquire a quality that is itself gendered (cuteness) and the young men will begin to speak in a tougher voices to obtain authority. All these actions and behaviors that young boys and girls contribute, is solely done by the two genders in order to participate and function in the real
Gender Socialization plays a big part in a child’s life in shaping their femininty and masculinity. Every child is brought with to have played with at least one toy to have called their own. Now, the purpose of the research that has been conducted is to take a further look into how toys that is sold through stores and played by children. This will then give hindsight as to how what is considered the gender norm has a part in gender role stereotyping and the affect these toys have on children view of gender characteristics.
All around the world society has created an ideological perspective for the basis of gender roles. Gender and sex are often times misused and believed to be interchangeable. This is not the case. There are two broad generalization of sexes; female and male, yet there is a vast number of gender roles that each sex should more or less abide by. The routinely cycle of socially acceptable behaviors and practices is what forms the framework of femininity and masculinity. The assigned sex categories given at birth have little to do with the roles that a person takes on. Biological differences within females and males should not be used to construe stereotypes or discriminate within different groups. Social variables such as playing with dolls or
To sum up, it is often said that advertising is shaping women gender identity, and some have been argued that the statement is true, because of the higher amount of sexual references of women that advertisement show and the damages that occur on women’s personality and the public negative opinions of those women. As well, the negative effects that those kinds of advertisements cause to young generations and make them feel like they should simulate such things and are proud of what they are doing because famous actors are posting their pictures that way. Others deem this case as a personal freedom and absolutely unrelated to shaping women gender identity. On the contrast, they believe that, those sorts of advertisements are seriously teaching women how to stay healthy and be attractive, so they might have self-satisfaction after all.
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
As a child develops, their surroundings have a major influence on the rest of their lives; if boys are taught to “man up” or never to do something “like a girl”, they will become men in constant fear of not being masculine enough. Through elementary and middle school ages, boys are taught that a tough, violent, strong, in-control man is the ideal in society and they beat themselves up until they reach that ideal. They have to fit into the “man box” (Men and Masculinity) and if they do not fulfill the expectations, they could experience physical and verbal bullying from others. Not only are friends and family influencing the definition of masculine, but marketing and toys stretch the difference between a “boy’s toy” and a “girl’s toy”. Even as early as 2 years old, children learn to play and prefer their gender’s toys over the other gender’s (Putnam). When children grow up hearing gender stereotypes from everyone around them, especially those they love and trust like their parents, they begin to submit themselves and experience a loss of individuality trying to become society’s ideal. If everyone is becoming the same ideal, no one has a sense of self or uniqueness anymore and the culture suffers from
Advertising surrounds the world every second of the day. This form of influence has had the power to influence how society views gender roles ever since men and women began to appear in advertisements. Through the exposure to many different gender portrayals in advertising, gender roles become developed by society. This stems from how men and women are depicted, which forms stereotypes regarding the individual roles of men and women. People often shift their definition of an ideal image towards what they see in advertisements. From this, they tend to make comparisons between themselves and the advertisement models. Advertisements tend to be brief, but impactful. The different portrayals of men and women in advertising show that advertisements
The gender stereotypes we are experiencing today are outdated and need change. Right now, gender marketing is higher than it has ever been. A comparison can be shown as Robb states “In the 1970s…few children’s’ toys were targeted specifically at boys or girls at all; nearly 70% of toys had no gender-specific labels at all” (Robb). Since the 70’s gender marketing has climbed its way up to its peak. There is a sort of disconnect between marketing and new gender advancements that have been occurring recently. The gender standards that are currently being used are outdated and do not hold true as more women are excelling in the sciences, while more men choose to become stay at home fathers. The “Let Toys be Toys” campaign website claims that “themes of glamour and beauty in toys and playthings directed at even the youngest girls tips over into a worrying emphasis on outward appearance. Stereotyped attitudes about boys are equally harmful as the constant assumption reinforced in toy advertising and packaging that boys are inevitably rough, dirty, rowdy…which feeds low expectations of boys that undermine their performance at school”(“Let Toys be Toys”). These outcomes are not acceptable, and gender-neutral toys may aid in combat against these old age ideals, and could possibly help make the
From the youngest age I can remember, everything I had seen in the media, altered my perception on gender - what it was, what it meant, and what society saw as fit. Gender has often been confused with having to do with biology, when in fact, gender is a social construct. In today’s society, gender has mixed up the construction of masculinity and femininity. This plays an important role in many individuals lives because they define themselves through gender over other identities such as sexual, ethnic, or social class. Identity is shaped by everyday communications, such as what we see through the media, therefore as society continues to evolve, so does the way we perceive identities and select our own.
Despite some opposing ideas, the stereotypes in the media have negative impacts for both men and women and also children. I personally think that the media should not place a huge barrier in between the genders because it only creates extreme confinements and hinders people from their full potential. Overall, it is evident that the media has had an important role in representing gender and stereotypes in our