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Influence of media on public perception
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Why do we act the way we do when around others? The answer is embedded in our psychology, as emulated in “Social Psychology: A Glimpse of Social Conformity Through the Ages,” a magazine article by Hossna Sadat, MA. This article talks about why we as human beings want to conform. This article explains how the behavior of others can be influenced by a stronger, more dominant social group. The size of the dominant group can lead to its power. This is supported by, “The larger the group size, the more likely that influence will transpire.” (Sadat 2) and “This is where single 'naive' participants were mixed with a high number of confederates”…“ This technique allows confederates to manipulate 'naive' participant’s response to a given question.” (Sadat 2) Since the larger group has more people, it has more influence over those who are not in the group. To conclude, larger groups can sway more people because they have more voice. …show more content…
The more self-confidence someone has, the smaller chance of them accepting conformity into a dominant group. This is explained when the author states, “Personality may affect conformity significantly. Molly Marshall says, ‘Some people are more self-confident and have higher self-esteem than others.’ Those who are confident are less likely to conform to others.” (Sadat 3) and “Conformity is far less pervasive in individualistic societies because democratic choices and laissez-faire viewpoints are somewhat considered.” (Sadat 3) Since the people in an individualistic society have a say, they feel more self-confident and in turn, don’t feel the need to conform as
Many people have trouble being apart of a society. These troubles come from trying to fit in, which is also known as conforming. Another trouble is trying to express one’s own style with one’s own opinion. This is a trouble due to the fact that many people have the fear of being frowned upon when being the black sheep of the group if one’s opinion does not correspond with other opinions. This is where one’s own sense of who they are, individuality, and trying to fit in, conformity, can get confused. A nickname for conformity is “herd behavior” which is the name of an article where the author relates animals that herd with people that conform. Many people have a different philosophy of this topic which will be expressed in this essay. An important
The most basic concept in social psychology is conformity. Conformity is the idea that behaviour or a belief is changed in order to follow, or conform, to what is considered the “norm.” One of the oldest experiments to support this notion was conducted in 1935 by Muzafer Sherif (Song, Ma, Wu, Li, 2012 p. 1366). There are two different types of
The novel, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley first published in 1932, presents a very bleak out look of what future society will be like. The novel presents a future of where almost total conformity is a carefully guarded aspect of society. Even before one is "decanted" they are conditioned to fill a specific roll and to act a certain way.
In society, it's difficult to go against the norm. Individuals are compelled to act a specific way, or look a specific way in order to be accepted. For instance, teenagers may encounter pressure from their peers to partake in specific exercises that may not be moral, since they feel the need to fit in. This weight of conformity isn't just present in reality; it can be found in literature as well. The story "St. Lucy’s Home For Girls Raised by Wolves" by Karen Russell depicts that in order to conform to society, individuals abandon their selflessness and compassion and become selfish and apathetic.
Social pressures make us lose our ideals and force us to conform. We are born into a society with all these rules and social norms that we
Individualism is the idea of being self-reliant and favoring non-conformity. It is often seen as outlandish and bizarre and individualists tend to be ostracized by society. Individualism is not present in American society because people value the common American ideals. Qualities outside the norm are treated with distaste. A prime example of individualism vs. conformity would be the European colonization of Africa. The African people were exposed to the norms of European society and were taught that it was universal. Africans had the choice of either conforming to this “universal norm” or staying true to their ancient culture. Those who sided with conformists believed that obedience guaranteed them safety. Individualists on the other hand, who valued their venerable civilization, did not receive the same benefits that the conformists did. They were less successful because they did not fit with the changing society. The story Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe tells of this tale. The protagonist Okonkwo was an individualist who did not want change. He did not agree with the colonists’ point of view and decide...
Pursuing a personal desire and choosing to conform to societal expectations is a challenging decision to make. A person must decide if their personal desire is worth risking the shame and judgment of others or is conforming the route to take because it is easier. When pursuing a personal desire one must ask itself if it is worth the hardship to accomplish one's desire or if it is best left alone and repressed, in hopes of finding comfort in conformity. John Laroche from The Orchid Thief expresses his personal desire without a care for conformity or societal expectations. Nevertheless, Laroche never stopped being strange as he grew up with fascinations of many objects such as orchids, turtles, old mirrors and fish tanks.
...ajority of the people, they’re the ones to please. If they are not pleased, they are the ones who have the power and dominance to make the change they wanted to see.
“Social conformity has been practiced in societies around the world since ancient times,” and the reason it is so effective is that humans have an inherent need to be accepted as part of a group (Sadat). Furthermore, Hossna Sadat reports that:
There is power in any group consensus. As long as the group thinks as a group they gain authority and power over single voice. The group deflects the problems of the individual by diffusing responsibility thoughout its members. Diffusion of responsibility allows the group to think as an entity. Over time, the entity develops a set of mores. Mores within the group are very strong. The group takes on characteristics and functions as if it were possessed of individuals, but because its responsibility is to remain all knowing, all-powerful and obs equious. Claiming responsibility would in effect threaten the entity, so instead the entity threatens the individual that says I am responsibly for myself. Groups cry out, “it isn’t fair” while the individual cries out “it isn’t right” so it was for Tessie Hutchinson.
In her essay “Group Minds,” Doris Lessing discusses our paradoxical ability to call ourselves individuals and our inability to realize that groups define and influence us. We, as humans, hold individualism in the highest regard yet fail to realize that groups diminish our individuality. Lessing writes, “when we’re in a group, we tend to think as that group does... but we also find our thinking changing because we belong to a group” (p. 334). Groups have the tendency to generate norms, or standards for behavior in certain situations. Not following these norms can make you stand out and, therefore, groups have the ability to influence our thoughts and actions in ways that are consistent with the groups’. Lessing’s essay helps set the context to understand the experiments that social psychologists Solomon Asch, Stanley Milgram and Philip Zimbardo conducted to explain conformity and obedience.
Elliot Aronson (2012) provides a definition of conformity, two social psychological processes that underlie a conformity and cited examples of reasons why people conform in the book, The Social Animal. Aronson (2012) defines a conformity as “a change in a person’s behavior or opinion as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people” (p.19). In accordance with Aronson’s (2012) definition of conformity, people do conform owing to the social influence, which are two main social psychological processes: belonging and getting information.
The Downfalls of Conformity: Why Blindly Following the Crowd Can Lead to Detrimental Outcomes. As social beings, humans often seek guidance from others when working through situations, and this reliance on social influence plays a huge role in shaping decisions. Exploring this theory, particularly particularly the aspect of deindividualization/deindividualization, where individuals lose their sense identity and become susceptible to group norms, shows why people may follow the crowd. Whether driven by the desire to fit in or gain acceptance, social influence goes along with deindividualization, leading people to behave in ways they might not have alone, or groupthink.
The term I chose to research was conformity. It is a way of following what others do either by peer pressure or not knowing certain information. Conformity impacts everyone socially and physically and is needed for the culture of others. We think and create different deciding factors for our decisions when impacted by conformity. There is two different types of conformity called Normative and Informational conformity which are both backed up by studies, one is helpful while I'd say the other one isn't. Then we read about an article on teen conformity that was informational and helpful. Even after all the research studied, I had questions that can or can not be answered yet.
Conformity, compliance and obedience are behavioural consequences of social influence (real or imagined social pressure) that occur in the presence of a group or other individuals (Elsenbroich & Xenitidou, 2012). Often these concepts are misinterpreted as being the same or even synonymous and while they do have similarities they are also very dissimilar. In social psychology conformity, compliance and obedience are distinct concepts that coincide due to their effect on behaviour in the presence of others. Pascual, Line Felonneau, Guéguen & Lafaille (2013) define conformity as an altering of behaviour and beliefs in an individual in order to reflect the behaviour and beliefs of the group that holds influence, though Myers (2014) emphasises that