More handpicked essays just for you.
Effective treatment for sexual offenders
Criminogenic needs of sex offenders
Effective treatment for sexual offenders
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
There are several differences of case management within the community setting and in a correctional setting in the criminal justice system. Case management plays a huge role when helping an individual get out of the criminal justice system and not become repeat offenders. Case management will have to ensure that the process is altered for various special populations in both settings. This is to ensure that the best help is given to individuals to get him or her out of the criminal justice system. Sex offenders and juveniles are two examples of individuals that will need both community and correctional setting for case management. It is also important that while helping every individual their privacy is protected by case management.
There
…show more content…
are several differences between community setting and correction setting when it comes to case management. The biggest difference is that offenders in jail have lower chances of success due to the conditions in prison are not like the conditions in the outside. This can make it hard to treat offenders. The case worker will not know if the treatment is really going to work till he or she is exposed to the environment. In a community setting, patients are exposed to the same conditions that have brought on his or her behavior. If the treatment is not working, a case management can simply change it while the patient is still being exposed to that environment (Roberts, 2008). Another difference is in a correctional setting for case management is the ,an offender will have access too because he or she is in jail or prison. Treatment options are also very limited due to lack of resources that are available in jail or prison. This is due to many reasons. Jails or prison may not be capable of having all available treatment resources that a community setting would have. This could be due to funding, safety of the prison or jail, or other reason. This means the offender may not be able to get treatment or proper treatment he or she would need. In a community setting, patient has access to many treatment options and have a better chance to receive treatment that will benefit him or her. As more resources will be made available. This can make case management in a correctional setting a little more difficult then case management in a community setting. Case management process needs to be altered in various ways to help special populations. Substance abuse, females, mentally ill, and elder inmates are examples of special populations that the case management has to deal with (Biel, 2013). Each group poses its own unique way that case management has to handle their case and get the help each need. Each specialized population will require the case management to handle the case that is in the best interest of his or her patient and this may vary depending on the case. This may include utilizing special needs resources for these specifically designed for a particular population. This is usually done easier in a community setting rather than a correctional setting where not all resources may be available. Case management has to ensure that the individual is getting the proper help he or she needs in both settings. Each specialized population will be altered to fit varies special needs of that population.
For substance abuse cases there is usually a reason these individual starts using. The case management needs to be able to identify this in order to help a person. Usually the issues or issues will be the reason why the person started abusing a substance. Female’s clients are often victims of crimes such as abuse, sexual abuse and many others. Usually a male was an offender in these cases. Case management needs to ensure the female is comfortable with whoever she works with and will most likely assign a female to her case. This is to help her open up more and also feel comfortable. Case management for mentally ill is very important because there are many forms of mental illness an individual could be suffering from. Many times mental illness is the reason why individual end up in the criminal justice system. Also if an individual gets off medication this can cause a huge issue and most likely the reason they are in the criminal justice …show more content…
system. Case management has to monitor care plans along to ensure that they are working along with ensuring the individual has access to medication in jail or prison. Also the case management needs to help individuals obtain medication when released from jail or prison in a community setting. The elderly individual usually needs a lot of special care due to their health. Case management needs to be able to find help these people need, especially if they are in jail or prison (Biel, 2013). Again altering care plans may be more difficult in a correctional setting than in a community setting. There are several potential clients that will need case management in both a community and correctional setting.
Sex offenders and juveniles would be two examples of this. Sex offenders pose a great risk to the community (Roberts, 2008). Therefore their case would need to be managed in a correctional setting and in a community setting when he or she gets out. Case management would have to determine the high and low risk of these individuals and rather or not under the circumstances would he or she reoffend. This would be done through a sex offender’s assessment during the correctional setting. Case management would determine the best way to help this individual not to reoffend. Community setting case management would also play a key role when the individual is released. This person will be monitored and continue to receive help while in a community setting. This is very important to ensure the individual does not
reoffend. Juveniles will also be potential clients that will need case management in both settings. Juveniles in a correctional setting can start receiving treatment while in this setting. A child and adolescent functional assessment scale can be used to determine the youths overall functioning in eight different areas including school, work, home, and community (Roberts, 2008). Once the initial assessment is done a plan can be determine through case management. This plan should include once the youth is released from the correctional setting how the youth will be treated in a community setting. This youth maybe put in a group home, group therapy and other resources can be used once in a community setting. The case management will play a key role in the success of the youth between both settings and monitoring the youth. Community setting will most likely have more resources available for the youth. Ethics and confidentiality plays an integral role with individuals in a community and correctional setting. In 1996 The department of Health and Human services issues the Privacy rule known as Health insurance probability and accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) The HIPPA laws were created to protect the health information and privacy of individuals. The privacy rule was created to ensure that individuals health information will be properly protected (OCR, 2013). In both a community and correctional setting HIPAA rules must be followed. It would be highly unethical for a case manager of either setting to divulge an individual’s health information to anyone including spouse and family without the individual’s consent. This also means case managers also can not disclose communicable diseases. When working with individuals, case managers have to be very careful to insure all HIPAA rules apply. Even in a correctional setting it can be unethical to disclose inmates medical records (OCR,2013). Case management will continue to play a huge role in the criminal justice system. Some individual will be able to get help in a community setting rather in jail or prison. Some individual’s will benefit more from being in jail or prison in the correctional setting. While others individual will benefit from both settings. This many depend on various special population, clients needs, and why he or she is in the criminal justice system. Case management will be there every step of the way to ensure the best care plan is created for an individual along with protecting his or her privacy.
Managing case assignments allows for the offender to have the best opportunities for reintegration into the community as well as for the criminal justice system to successfully supervise the offender. There exist 4 different case assignment models that are used most frequently to provide the offender with his or her most basic needs and services. The first caseload assignment model is the conventional model. The conventional model uses an unsystematic method to assign offenders to community supervision officers. This random assignment of offenders leaves the officer with a variety of different types of offenders.
Cunningham, M. (2012). Integrating Spirituality in Clinical Social Work Practice: Walking the Labyrinth (1 ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education Inc.
...hrough a long and complicated process of development. The goal of community service has not always been clear. However, due to increasing in the prison population, community-based corrections is now seen as a good alternative to incarceration due to its rehabilitative nature and cost savings. Communities also support non-incarceration measures for offenders who commit minor offenses. Community-based sanctions are more humane and even more effective in reducing the problem of recidivism. The biggest problem to reforming the system is the perception that offenders are inherently bad, and they cannot be reformed. Evidence from research suggests that rehabilitative programs aimed at restorative justice as opposed to retributive justice are good for all the parties. Importantly, it addresses the criminal tendencies that led to the commission of crime in the first place.
This essay will discuss the role of the criminal justice professional in serving both individual and societal needs. It will identify and describe at least three individual needs and three societal needs, in addition to explaining the role of the criminal justice professional in serving each of these needs. Illustrative examples will be provided for support.
Many offenders are locked away with the hopes of eventually returning to society by completing certain rehabilitation programs within jail. While this may be difficult, there are some that are able to complete some form of rehabilitation or their sentencing in order to leave the facility and return to society. Treatments can include targeting such behaviors in order to get to the root problem of the issues i.e deviant sexual behavior or lack of empathy (Schaffer et al., 2010). Deviant sexual offenders have also been found to be at a more advanced threat for reoffending as they are more set in their ways with rehabilitation offering little to
In a study on juvenile offenders, researchers discovered that over 83% of juveniles showed signs and symptoms of disorders that may antedated their offenses. (Arline, May 2005). Problems with behavior may have been misunderstood for a lack of discipline instead of a disorder, and many juveniles with disorders came from a home with abuse present. In cases of juvenile offenders the courts are not doing enough evaluations on juvenile families, and eon the few that they do have on file their families are stated to be stable (Arline, May 2005). However, many juvenile offenders went through unthinkable circumstances with the members of the community they live in, parents, and agencies who played a role in their life prior to being in adult criminal system (Darden, 2014). A lot of juveniles who are in the criminal system have common elements in their non-profit profiles like regretful choices, mistrusting adults, robbed childhood, and being disappointed (Darden, 2014). For instance, a juvenile offender name Jennifer Pruitt, went through physical abuse, being exposed to drunken behavior, father sexually abusing her, and domestic abuse (Darden, 2014). She ran away fro home and confided in her neighbor as someone she could trust, but her neighbor convinced her to rob another neighbor (Darden, 2014). During the attempt to the rob the neighbor Pruitt ending up witnessing a murder, and was convicted of a felony murder that landed her more than twenty years in prison (Darden,
This essay aims to explore the characteristics that make a good quality social work assessment in child care. Martin (2010) stated that there was “no single agreed definition of social work assessment.” Coulshed and Orme (2006, p24) did not offer a formal definition but they described assessment as “…a basis for planning what needs to be done to maintain, improve or bring about change in the person, the environment or both.” According to the Maclean and Harrison (2015) good assessments must be “purposeful and timely.” This is because practitioners need to be clear about why they are carrying out assessments and what it is they wish to achieve at the end of that assessment.
The United States criminal justice system is an ever-changing system that is based on the opinions and ideas of the public. Many of the policies today were established in direct response to polarizing events and generational shifts in ideology. In order to maintain public safety and punish those who break these laws, law enforcement officers arrest offenders and a judge or a group of the law offender’s peers judge their innocence. If found guilty, these individuals are sentenced for a predetermined amount of time in prison and are eventually, evaluated for early release through probation. While on probation, the individual is reintegrated into their community, with restrict limitations that are established for safety.
My understanding of case management comes from an accumulation of lecture, readings, and a little bit of research. At first I thought case management meant to manage a case, which it kind of does, but it is a lot of background work that goes unnoticed from the workers part. One thing for sure I can say about case management is that is a very stressful and demanding job for the worker, therefore, you have to be a responsible worker, so that your client can hopefully get the services and resources he or she may need. As a case management worker your responsibilities are many, for example you are to educate, empower and enable your client to be self sufficient.
The correctional system is not a perfect system as it does not address the key issues that cause offenders to continue to be imprisoned after only one year of release. The system has been evolving from a punishment base system from the 1970s to a complex system designed to beyond the punishment to deal with the rehabilitation of the criminal mind. This allows the individual offender to recognize their faults, receive treatment and be released from the correctional system as a productive member lacking terminal deviant behavior.
There are numerous community based corrections programs available in the juvenile justice system such as: drug court or substance abuse treatment, mentoring, independent living transition services, community service, mediation or restitution, group home placement, functional family therapy, job training or work programs, Electronic Monitoring System or Global Positioning System,
To support reintegration, correctional workers are to serve as advocates for offenders in dealing with government agencies assisting with employment counseling services, medical treatment, and financial assistance. They argued that corrections focal point should be increasing opportunities for the offenders, to become law abiding citizens and on providing psychological treatment. This model of corrections advocates avoiding imprisonment if possible for the offender and also in favor of probation, therefore offenders can obtain an education and vocational training that would help their adjustment in the community. In the community model corrections advocated for inmates incarcerated to spend very limited time in prison before been granted parole.
Research is a necessity when it comes to providing services. Social Workers need it to be able to determine their clients ' needs, to see what resources/services they have access to and if their client doesn 't have much access where can they get it. Research is also used to see how effective an intervention is and whether it would be a right fit for their clients. It provides social service agents with ways to identify problems within their clients, communities, organizations, and the government. Also it helps them to create ways to aid in effective change. It is very beneficial when a social worker needs to "assess the needs and resources of people in their environments, evaluate the effectiveness of social work services in meeting people
Case work is not only the basic practice in professional Social Work but rather, a common practice followed by all. The traditional definition defines case work as “a method of helping individuals through a one-on-on relationship’’. Every individual trained or untrained indulges in case work. The difference is made by theoretical understanding and professional ethics, practices involved in professional case work. Mary Richmond in 1915 explains casework as “the art of doing different things for and with different people by cooperating with them to achieve at one and the same time their own and society' betterment.” Social Case Work can also be defined as “an art in which knowledge of the science of human relations and skill in relationship are used to mobilize capacities in the individual and resources in the community appropriate for better adjustment between the client and all or any part of his total environment”.
The social work profession is defined as “a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people (ISFW, ‘Global Definition of Social Work’, 2016).” The definition may be true about the profession but it is more in depth than just that. To me, the profession’s primary focus is to help others through life as much as we can while letting them make their own choices and guiding them. In society, social workers are utilized in many different nonprofit and government roles. They serve the community in many different ways from monitoring parent visits to helping people through mental illnesses. Human beings are so complex and things that happen