Social Attitudes and Fairy Tales

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Social Attitudes and Fairy Tales

For hundreds of years, parents have been enthralling children with stories of magic and wishes coming true. Fairy tales are passed from one generation to the next through oral tradition, and, in modern times, books. As various societies develop, fairy tales are changed to fit the needs and morals those societies want to impress upon their children. Thus, the style and content of a fairy tale is directly affected by the social attitudes of a particular society at a particular time.

Many of the original oral-tradition fairy tales were preserved by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm in written form. Though undoubtedly changed somewhat, the Grimm fairy tales are probably the most accurate versions of these tales in existence today. In peasants' fairy tales, the heroes and heroines were usually brave, intelligent, and hard working people. For example, in the Grimm story entitled "Ashputtle," which is a version of Cinderella, the heroine uses skillful planning and quick thinking to outwit the prince and her stepsisters. But as social attitudes changed, so did the Cinderella story.

Charles Perrault, a wealthy writer who adapted traditional folktales for upper class audiences, created the Cinderella upon which the American versions are based. Perrault's Cinderella was completely altered from the original. Instead of possessing the shrewd, persevering traits that were applauded among peasants, Cinderella became a kind and forgiving girl who did little for herself. Sweetness and obedience were considered desirable traits in high-born women of Perrault's time, and his version of Cinderella was probably designed to instill these values in children.

According to children's author Jane Yolen, America...

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...hance that the real Cinderella and other brave heroines like her will be around for many lifetimes to come.

Works Cited

1. Grant, Campbell, ad. Walt Disney's Cinderella. The Walt Disney Company. Reprinted in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Ed. Lawrence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. Harper and Collins, 1991.

2. Grimm, Jakob and Wilhelm. "Ashputtle." From Grimm's Tales for Young and Old. Doubleday, 1977. Reprinted in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. pp. 312-318. See above citation.

3. Perrault, Charles. "Cinderella." From Fairy Tales. Penguin Books, 1957. Reprinted in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. pp. 307-312. See citation 1.

4. Yolen, Jane. "America's Cinderella." From Children's Literature in Education. Curtis Brown, 1977. Reprinted in Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. pp. 355-363. See citation 1.

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