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History of women's suffrage in united states
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As Beyoncé would say, girls run the world. However, that has not always been the case. Women in America were finally granted the right of suffrage in 1920. This means that it has been less than 100 years since women have been able to vote. Even more so, women were still not treated equally among society. They were not given equal pay for equal work until the 1960s. Over in France, Simone De Beauvoir was deciding that women have never been in control. However, studies have shown that women in politics are a benefit to any party involved. They are better negotiators and they are good role models for young girls. Women are great at the negotiating table, but the fact of the matter is that they have not had enough opportunities. “Since the founding of the country, only 2% of members of congress have been women. According to …show more content…
the Center for American Women and Politics (CAWP) the United States has had only 34 female governors to date” (Sanghvi). Why are there not more women in the Unites States in charge? Liberia, South Korea, and Brazil each have heroine oddities leading their country and are very successful as compared to the days of Simone De Beauvoir. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is the first elected female in the head of state in Africa and would be considered an oddity in the eyes of Simone De Beauvoir. In Beauvoir’s time, women were not given power, but rather chores. “That is what is misunderstood by hasty observers who regard woman as not up to the possibilities now offered to her or again who see in these possibilities only dangerous temptations” (Beauvoir). People in the early 1900s did not believe that women were able to handle the stresses of being political leaders. However, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has done an impeccable job as president of Liberia. Yussef Simmonds is managing editor of the Los Angeles Sentinel and she believes that Johnson-Sirleaf was a blessing for the people of Liberia. “Johnson-Sirleaf was capable of doing, though time has been against her. But based on her financial background, international political observers believe there is no one better to build Liberia's shattered economy than its new president” (Simmonds). This serves to prove that women can be better than men when it comes to politics. They also can be very productive when it comes to reconstruction of the economy. Today, Geun-hye Park is the president of South Korea, but in the 1900s, Simone De Beauvoir would consider her success to be impossible. However, South Korea is taking new president Park to be a role model for girls everywhere. She proves that women do have power to make change, even in countries where that could seem impossible. Hyung-Jin Kim is a professor at Harvard Medical School and he states that Park serves as an inspiration for young women. “Park becomes the most powerful figure in a country where women are often paid less than men, are often trapped in low-paying jobs despite first-class educations, and often struggle to raise families and pursue careers” (Kim). Women who are determined to make change did not fall into the same category as the common women in the 1950s. Beauvoir suggests that the women who become heroines are the ones who are not subjection to society. “The ambitious woman and the heroine are strange monsters…they brilliantly demonstrate that it is not the inferiority of women that has caused their historical insignificance: it is rather their historical insignificance that has doomed them to inferiority” (Beauvoir). Women today are making history, which will in turn make women leaders in most cultures. Simone De Beauvoir would consider Dilma Rousseff, president of Brazil, a heroine oddity.
Dilma Rousseff is leader of one of the most booming economies in the world, and has made many attempts to repair relationships with other countries, including the United States. Women in politics make a big difference when it comes to relationships with other countries. She also influences other women to get involved with leadership roles. Alexis Glick is the vice president of business news and she believes that Brazil is prospering. “Small businesses create two out of three jobs in Brazilian Pres. Dilma Rousseff's private sector and 49% of entrepreneurs with companies less than 42 months old are women” (Glick). In Beauvoir’s time, a woman had to get rid of their femininity to be able to become successful. “Queen Isabella, Queen Elizabeth, Catherine the Great were neither male nor female— they were sovereigns. It is remarkable that their femininity, when socially abolished, should no longer have meant inferiority” (Beauvoir). However, in the case of Dilma Rousseff, her femininity does not retract from her successfulness. In fact, it adds to her
success. Clearly women should be a part of the governments across the world. The Unites States seems to be behind other countries when concerning the power of women. Different opinions could make room for change, and women would finally start being referred to, as total equals. Mark Lansky served as a political alignment advisor of Homes International Inc. and he agrees with Simone De Beauvoir when discussing gender equality. “We live in an era when women's natural aptitudes are being documented. Moreover, today the marketplace needs the female mind. Women have become an enormous economic and social asset” (Lansky). Simone De Beauvoir wrote The Second Sex in the twentieth century, before women like Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was president of Liberia. Also, before Geun-hye Park was rebuilding international relationships within South Korea. It was also previous to Brazil’s booming economy with the help of powerful woman Dilma Rousseff.
Throughout history, women have been portrayed as the passive, subdued creatures whose opinions, thoughts, and goals were never as equal as those of her male counterparts. Although women have ascended the ladder of equality to some degree, today it is evident that total equalization has not been achieved. Simone De Beauvoir, feminist and existential theorist, recognized and discussed the role of women in society today. To Beauvoir, women react and behave through the scrutiny of male opinion, not able to differentiate between their true character and that which is imposed upon them. In this dangerous cycle women continue to live up to the hackneyed images society has created, and in doing so women feel it is necessary to reshape their ideas to meet the expectations of men. Women are still compelled to please men in order to acquire a higher place in society - however, in doing this they fall further behind in the pursuit of equality.
Hillary Rodham Clinton is a well-recognized woman in the United States. Her great contribution as secretary of State impact people’s lives. One of many remarkable speeches Hillary gave was the “The women rights speech”, in the 4th World Conference on Women Plenary Session where she uses strong words and emotions to appeal the audience. Even though the speech talks about women rights, she wants everyone, including men and children to listen and take action. Her use of ethos, logos and pathos throughout the speech made the audience believe in her words.
...cs should gain its value, and lastly people should vote because it is their responsibility. Moredish Conroy points out, “The traditional ruler view of women rejects the idea that femaleness and political power can coexist.” The traditional idea of what constitute leadership should be rejected. Bashevkin speaks that people must face their own internalized, often unrecognized feelings of discomfort with putting women in positions of power. This should change. Rationally, we all need to engage ourselves in politics because it contributes to our day to day activity. This book is a precondition to change because it promotes awareness by bringing change through monitoring the media, social movements, public opinions, electoral reforms, consensus building, collaboration, stronger motivation, and changing the rule of the game. This assures every citizen, every voice counts.
Barsh, Joanna and Yee, Lareina. Unlocking the Full Potential of Women in the US Economy. McKinsey & Company. Accessed April 4, 2014.
However, the female participation in politics is a staggeringly low number, thus in the Global Gender Gap report of 2016, it ranked Canada 35 out of 144 countries (Forum,2016). Having Canadian women more involved in politics ensures that different perspectives and opinions are represented where it matters the most, in the government that organizes and creates all the legislations. Policies such as abortion rights should not be determined by men, but by women who can relate to or understand the grounds of the rights. The barriers that women face can easily be diminished with effort. The media can do its part and treat female politicians like they treat their male counterparts, based on their proposed policies and not by what they may be wearing at the time. Families and society itself need to drop the “traditional family” model and realize that modern families share responsibilities so that both parents can strive in their respected careers. Lastly women themselves need to be reminded that if they have the right qualifications, they could go as far as they want, specifically in politics. By becoming a politician, they could still be a good wife and/or mother, but their self-perception needs to be improved by those around them who need to encourage them. Female politicians would be beneficial for everyone in a community, as the standard of who can lead a country changes and people realize that women are capable and qualified as
Her chief arguing points and evidence relate to the constriction of female sexuality in comparison to male sexuality; women’s economic and political roles; women’s access to power, agency, and land; the cultural roles of women in shaping their society; and, finally, contemporary ideology about women. For her, the change in privacy and public life in the Renaissance escalated the modern division of the sexes, thus firmly making the woman into a beautiful
The inability for the first wave of feminism to impact Latin America is reflected in Clara. It is assumed that having a politician in the family often results in many discussions in politics a...
Another reason is that women make up half of the population and are equally as intelligent as men. Women and men were raised together in the same families and all learned the same ideas. Document 1 is a petition to the Senate and House of Representatives to get suffrage for all women. The author of this document states, “In making our demand for suffrage, we would call your attention to the fact that we represent fifteen million people - one half of the entire population of the country - intelligent, virtuous, native-born American citizens and yet not provided with political recognition” (Suffrage Petition, 1866). Women are as equal as men, and it only makes sense if they were given the same rights to vote as men and to have a say in the government.
During her early life, Hillary Clinton learned that a huge problem across the globe was gender inequality. Women and men were not equal. Men were making more money than women for the same jobs. She believed she could change this. On September 5, 1995 Hillary Clinton gave a speech at the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. Clinton uses powerful rhetoric in order to create an air of sympathy for women among her audience. She is hoping to make the world become more aware of the inequalities women face daily while also making them feel ashamed for their previous actions of discriminating women, which would cause them to change their ways. She uses her speech “Women’s Rights Are Human Rights” to create awareness of the discrimination
A lot of things happened in Simone de Beauvoir’s life, most having to do with women and the way they were treated. She was a very observant person, and her writing reflects that. Simone de Beauvoir’s writings attempted to deal on paper with the vast emotions conjured by her life experiences, particularly women she knew who were “assassinated by bourgeois morality.” (“Simone”)
...he decides to resolve the issue by facilitating her concerns upwards to a higher level. Later on that year adjustments were made to the pilot program stipulating that foreign business women would be dependent upon based on the degree to which a culture has been involved in the process of globalization, firstly as business people, secondly as representatives of their culture, and thirdly as women. This was very different from the previous patterns at the beginning of the program, where business women were seen firstly as representatives of their gender, secondly as representatives of their culture, and last if at all as business people. This ratification or change was of course not immediate since many countries were still new to globalization and multicultural business relations, but it gradually became a set of behaviors that at least acknowledged change over time.
For decades, women around the world have looked to each other for support and help in empowering the gender overall. In Brazil, for example, women have been making themselves heard and seen in the public arena since the early 1970’s. Brazilian feminism is a political action in which both theory and practice are incorporated. Moreover, it centers on women as agents effecting change in their conditions. They seek to create opportunities for women’s political participation, demand better conditions in women’s daily live and “address issues stemming from women’s socially defined reproduction roles.”
As a political science major by choice, and a female by nature, I am very interested in how this "have your cake and eat it too" attitude of French feminism will apply to my future approach to gaining power in the male-dominated sphere of law and politics. Both the United States and France are historic, as well as modern, oppressors of women, and despite liberation movements on both sides of the Atlantic, women are still extremely disproportionately represented in positions of power. Subsequently, this paper will tie together the fields of Women's Studies, Political Science, and French Culture by discussin...
It is true of Africa that women constitute a treasure that remains largely hidden. (Moleketi 10) African women grow 90% of all African produce, and contribute about 70% of Africa’s agricultural labor every year. (Salmon 16) Both the labor and food that are provided by African women go towards the increase in Africa’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). (Moleketi 10) Although African women are feeding the majority of Africa’s inhabitants, the constricting ropes of gender inequality are still holding them back from being appreciated and living up to their full potential. Outstandingly, women such as President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, of Liberia, have gladly accepted the challenge of breaking free of these ropes. The history of women’s rights in Africa, the glass ceiling, and the modern aspects of women’s rights, all play prominent roles in the overall condition of women’s rights in Africa. Until the day arrives that these discriminatory injustices are corrected, individuals in African nations will continue to struggle.
THANIKODI and M. SUGHIRTA entitled “Status of Women in Politics”, they mentioned how women are always under represented as far as making decision. They defined the Status of women in politics, as being “ the degree of equality and freedom enjoyed by a woman in the shaping and sharing of power and in the value given by the society to this role of women.” In other words, society stereotype for women still exist. Women are know to be caring sharing, emotional and are suppose to stay at home and take care of the house. Also, in that article, the author mentioned the fact that evolving in politics depends on the society you live in, the culture, the economical arrangements or even the regime they live in. Political power also relies on social hierarchies, which mostly relies on one gender only. Women are gradually making their way up in politics but numbers are still low. For example in 136 countries women are still not holding ministerial positions. Only in Europe, America and a few other countries that women are represented. In 1995, there were 11.3 per cent of women in the world parliament and today; they are up to 15.6 worldwide. Women encounter a lot of obstacles in the political world. They face the society stereotypes, the