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Gothic literature and culture
Gothic literature and culture
Modern day gothic literature
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Different Paths to the End
Death is a fact for every living thing known to man. The genre gothic romanticism literature is heavily dependent on the literary devices symbolism and foreshadowing to show death to a reader. This is demonstrated in The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern, and the short stories, “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and “The Masque of the Red Death” and “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe. Our ultimate fate is inevitable and paralleled as time goes on.
The Night Circus and “The Masque of the Red Death” both use symbolism to lead the reader to the inevitable fate of the main characters. Morgenstern used the rooms Marco and Celia created of reach each other as a symbol of love, “I suppose in a way, I made the wishing tree for you,” (Morgenstern 259). However Marco and Celia’s actions contradicted their ideal
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outcome. Because of the competition, they were ultimately forced them to hurt one another with their affectionate displays. As the rooms were created, each more elaborate then the last, Marco and Celia grew closer to the end of their competition and what was suppose to be the end of one of them. Similarly to Morgensterns use of love, Poe used the symbol of time to create emphasis on the fate of the people, “And the life of the ebony clock went out with that of the last of the gay,” (Poe 1). The clock brought silence and chills each time it ticked and served as a reminder of the horrors occurring outside the sheltered castle, and each tick brought the people closer to the ‘red death’. Both the rooms and the clock can be viewed as a ‘countdown’ to fate. Each time a room was built, even out of love, or the clock ticked, the characters grew closer to death, or some super-natural form of it. Foreshadowing is essential to creating suspense leading up to the inevitable ending, particularly in gothic literature. This can best be seen in The Night Circus and “The Cask of Amontillado” because of how the stories develop from the beginning. In The Night Circus the anguish the competition would potentially cause becomes very apparent through foreshadowing. After Celia’s initial performance, where Marco is finally revealed his competition, to join the circus he states, “she’s too good,” and, “this could be very problematic,” (Morgenstern 102). This foreshadows the conflict that arises from the competition before it even begins. Poe uses foreshadowing to present the revenge-driven fate of Fortunato, “I promised myself that I would make him pay for this— that I would have revenge,” (Poe 1). This clarifies Montesor’s intentions to the reader and leaves no error in making Fortunato’s end very evident. Marcos concern and Montesors desire for revenge foreshadowed the fates of Fortunato and the seemingly tragic result of the competition. There were many points in The Night Circus and “A Rose for Emily” where the combination of foreshadowing and symbolism were crucial to the stories plot.
The inevitable fate experienced by the main characters. Marco and Celia’s fate was unique in terms of gothic literature because it diden’t have a direct connection with death, even though it was something that sparked fear in the characters, such as Hector who spent his whole life trying to avoid it. Instead it led to being ‘trapped’ which was long before Poppet’s prediction, “Is it not bad to be trapped somewhere then? Depending on where you’re trapped?” To which Widget replied, “I suppose it depends on who you’re trapped with and how much you like whoever you’re stuck with,” (Morgerstern 229). This also symbolizes the circus deterriorating because of the connection of being trapped and how is seems never-ending. Similarly, the symbol Emily has in the town, “Miss Emily has been a tradition, a duty, and a care” (Faulkner 1). This makes her a symbol of dying tradition and fate while foreshadowing the towns obligation to her that ultimately led the to town to Homer’s
body. Fate is what people attempt to ‘put off’ or avoid. But, as each author emphsizes, death is inevitable and the signs of it appear much sooner then the actual fact.
The first example of symbolism we encounter is in the first chapter and comes in the form of dreams. When Amabelle and Sebastian open up to one another it is through their shared experiences, which are most usually, their dreams. They are able to be the most themselves when they are not in real life experiences, though it sounds like an oxymoron, the juxtapose between dreams and reality says a great deal about the characters. Dreams are essentially escapes from reality, and when Amabelle and Sebastian share their dreams with one another it serves as an escape. It becomes clear that they share the desire to escape, but escape from what exactly, their pasts, presence, or futures? This implication of escape prepares readers for the escapes made by the lovers near the end of the story. On page 2 Amabelle says of her nocturnal escapes, "It's either be in a nightmare or be nowhere at all. Or otherwise simply float inside these remembrances, grieving for who I was, and even more for what I've become." This quotation implies that that even her life has become a nightmare. Readers can infer that a good night's sleep would be Amabelle's only chance of escape. Her nightmares are destroying her life, and her life...
There are many short stories in literature that share a common theme presented in different ways. A theme that always keeps readers’ attention is that of death because it is something that no one wants to face in real life, but something that can be easily faced when reading. “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut and “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson both exemplify how two authors use a common theme of death to stand as a metaphor for dystopian societies.
Authors use various styles to tell their stories in order to appeal to the masses exceptionally well and pass the message across. These messages can be communicated through short stories, novels, poems, songs and other forms of literature. Through The Masque of the Red Death and The Raven, it is incredibly easy to get an understanding of Edgar Allen Poe as an author. Both works describe events that are melodramatic, evil and strange. It is also pertinent to appreciate the fact that strange plots and eerie atmospheres are considerably evident in the author’s writings. This paper compares and contrasts The Masque of the Red Death and The Raven and proves that the fear of uncertainty and death informs Edgar Allen Poe’s writings in the two works
Edgar Allen Poe, in the short story “The Masque of the Red Death”, shows how people may try to outsmart death and surpass it, but in the end they will die since death is inevitable. He reveals this in the book by showing all the people closed up in the abbey that belongs to Prince Prospero. They are trying to escape the “Red Death” and think that they can escape the death by hiding away in the abbey. They manage to stay safe for six months but in the end they all die after the stroke of midnight during the masquerade ball Prince Prospero puts on from the Red Death itself which appears after midnight and leaves no survivors in the end. Poe develops the theme of how no one can escape death through the use of the point of view, the setting, and symbolism.
In the short story “ The Masque of the Red Death,” Edgar Allen Poe uses symbolism to express ideas to develop his theme and characters. “ The Masque of the Red Death” tells a story of prince Prospero who locks his friends and himself in a castle to escape the Red Death, a deadly disease. Much to Prospero’s dismay, in the end, the deadly disease causes them to perish. Poe uses the dark room to reveal Prospero’s unusual character and reveal that death is always there and cannot be avoided.
Symbolism is commonly used by authors that make short stories. Guin is a prime example of how much symbolism is used in short stories such as “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” and “Sur.” In both of these stories Guin uses symbolism to show hidden meanings and ideas. In “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” there is a perfect Utopian city, yet in this perfect city there is a child locked in a broom closet and it is never let out. A few people leave the city when they find out about the child, but most people stay. Furthermore, in “Sur” there is a group of girls that travel to the South Pole and reach it before anyone else, yet they leave no sign or marker at the South Pole. Guin’s stories are very farfetched and use many symbols. Both “Sur” and “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” have many symbols such as colors, characters, objects, and weather. The four types of symbols that Guin uses help the readers understand the themes in her short stories. Although her stories are farfetched, they need symbolism in them or the reader would not understand the theme; therefore the symbols make Guin’s stories much more enjoyable.
The writing style of Edgar Allan Poe shows the writer to be of a dark nature. In this story, he focuses on his fascination of being buried alive. He quotes, “To be buried alive is, beyond question, the most terrific of these [ghastly] extremes which has ever fallen to the lot of mere mortality.” page 58 paragraph 3. The dark nature is reflected in this quote, showing the supernatural side of Poe which is reflected in his writing and is also a characteristic of Romanticism. Poe uses much detail, as shown in this passage, “The face assumed the usual pinched and sunken outline. The lips were of the usual marble pallor. The eyes were lusterless. There was no warmth. Pulsation had ceased. For three days the body was preserved unburied, during which it had acquired a stony rigidity.” page 59 paragraph 2. The descriptive nature of this writing paints a vivid picture that intrigues the reader to use their imagination and visualize the scene presented in the text. This use of imagery ties with aspects of Romanticism because of the nature of the descriptions Poe uses. Describing the physical features of one who seems dead is a horrifying perspective as not many people thing about the aspects of death.
Death, despair, and revenge, these three words form a treacherous triangle to any reader who dare enter the mind of Edgar Allen Poe. In many of his works these expressions seem to form a reoccurring theme. Comparing the works "The Mask of the Red Death" and "The Cask of Amontillado", we will discuss these themes while analyzing the method behind Poe’s madness.
Death can both be a painful and serious topic, but in the hands of the right poet it can be so natural and eloquently put together. This is the case in The Sleeper by Edgar Allan Poe, as tackles the topic of death in an uncanny way. This poem is important, because it may be about the poet’s feelings towards his mother’s death, as well as a person who is coming to terms with a loved ones passing. In the poem, Poe presents a speaker who uses various literary devices such as couplet, end-stopped line, alliteration, image, consonance, and apostrophe to dramatize coming to terms with the death of a loved one.
When a person does not get important information, they hope for intimations, especially if they have to wait twenty years. In The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern, Celia and Marco are both surprised when they have to compete in a circus, and what surprises them more is that they are opponents. When the competition starts, Celia uses her magical powers in the guise of illusion, and Marco uses spells from his journals, so one of them can win the long waited competition. What I have read in the book so far allowed me to connect with Marco, question why the competition is in a circus, and evaluate why Hector is extremely strict towards Celia.
“People see what they want to see. And in most cases, what they are told to see” (). What we see and how we perceive varies person to person. Although our imagination is a gift, we often disregard it due to not only our own beliefs, but the beliefs of others. It allows us to think outside the societal box we are so often trapped in by those around us who try to control our ideas. The Night Circus is really more about a matter of perception above all else and focuses on the deepest corners of our imagination. When talking about the setting’s involvement in this story, one has to explore their own imagination and delve into their fears and desires in order to truly understand the circus. The time period
The analysis argues the use of symbolism as it applies to the aspects of the characters and their relationships. Henrik Ibsen’s extensive use of symbols is applied to capture the reader’s attention. Symbols like the Christmas tree, the locked mailbox, the Tarantella, Dr. Rank’s calling cards, and the letters add a delicate meaning to the characters and help convey ideas and themes throughout the play.
Death is all around us, and no one can hide from it. In the short story “The Masquerade of the Red Death” by Edgar Allen Poe, Poe tries to show this to the reader with his use of symbols and allegory. In the story a prince throws a nice masquerade party to avoid the fact that everybody else in his country is dieing. When the reader finishes the story, the picture Poe was trying to create becomes clear. There are lots of symbols used throughout the story to explain the allegory of one’s life, but I am going to focus on three.
Edgar Allan Poe is known for his masterful writing on all aspects of mortality, but his famous short story “The Masque of the Red Death” proves to be more than a simple story about death. While it is about death, Poe’s short story can be read and applied as a cautionary tale whose purpose is to illustrate a worthy way to live and die by portraying the opposite of both. This interpretation comes about when the story is viewed through the lens of New Criticism. This viewpoint shows how the story uses its formal elements converge to create one complex theme. Poe’s short story develops its theme through the use of paradox, tension, irony and ambiguity, all of which come together to identify
Emily Dickinson once said, “Dying is a wild night and a new road.” Some people welcome death with open arms while others cower in fear when confronted in the arms of death. Through the use of ambiguity, metaphors, personification and paradoxes Emily Dickinson still gives readers a sense of vagueness on how she feels about dying. Emily Dickinson inventively expresses the nature of death in the poems, “I felt a Funeral, in my Brain (280)”, “I Heard a fly Buzz—When I Died—(465)“ and “Because I could not stop for Death—(712)”.