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Cultural diversity tcole answers
Essence of cultural diversity
Conforming to social norms
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In every religion there are extremists that can create a rigid and hostile community for those of different beliefs. This is displayed by the conflict of Abigail versus the Puritans in the Crucible, Sabatina James versus her family’s culture, and minority religion versus extremist muslims in Pakistan. In each of these situations, the minorities are targeted and attacked by the main religious figures.
Sabatina James is a young Pakistani who craved freedom, but her parents had other plans for her. Sabatina had very strict parents who wanted the ideals of the Muslim faith to stay within their daughter. These extreme values were apart of her daily life as her parents forced their culture upon her with vengeance. Sabatina ultimately wanted to be
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her own, individual person. She didn’t want anyone telling her what to do, what to wear, or who to marry. Sabatina’s parents were ready to send their fifteen year-old daughter off on an arranged marriage. When she did not comply with her parent’s wishes, everything took a turn for the worse. Sabatina was attempting to be different and get away from the strict culture that she grew up with. Her parents, who had a different plan for her, attempted to force her to stay with the culture that they grew up with. While visiting Pakistan, Sabatina wore a t-shirt and her mother called her a “whore”. Her mother thought that she wasn’t wearing appropriate clothing, so she beat Sabatina then beat herself for the shame she felt. After this, Sabatina ran away from home, living at the local shelters and working at a local cafe. Her parents then followed and harassed her at these places until she was fired. This poor girl went through many atrocious events for wanting to break away from her hostile environment. Sabatina wanted to be free; free from the life her parents wanted her to live; free from the abuse that her mother gave; free from the extremist culture and thinking. Extreme culture is in more than one place than families forcing their culture upon their children. In Sabatina’s case, her family’s culture is so important to them that they were willing to kill their own daughter. Sabatina’s father told her: “The honour of this family is more important than my life or your life.” This just reinforces the idea that their precious name and honor within the Muslim community was more important than their own daughter. Religion played a crucial role in Puritan life.
They believed they must live every moment in a god fearing manner. The puritans were expected to attend church with men on one side and women on the other and if they did not read the bible it was thought that they were worshipping the devil. Puritans were intolerant of people with different views.
In The Crucible, the Puritans would sacrifice supposed witches so that they could protect their community. Puritans protected each other from curses, voodoo, and many other things by accusing and executing people who supposedly practiced witchcraft. The Puritan way of life was so strict that even the smallest difference in behavior could make people suspicious of you.
The Islamic community was very similar to this in the sense that anyone who was thought to have insulted Islam, was jailed or killed. They also had islamic suicide bombers sacrifice themselves for their religion and community. Volunteers seeking to correct their sins or receive honor from their families they become suicide bombers. The suicide bombers are participating in these suicide missions not just to die but to gain community approval, to make sure their community survives, and to liberate their
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homeland. Pakistan is the home to multiple religions, mainly Islam as 95% of the country is Islamic. Many of the Muslims in Pakistan are extremists and believe that Christians and other minority religions commit awful sins and should die because they don’t have the same beliefs. These minorities are targeted and persecuted for not following the norms of the community, much like the so-called “witches” in The Crucible. St. Peter’s Catholic Church in Karachi, Pakistan is under constant threat like any other non-Muslim house of worship in the country. Suicide bombers and other attackers are very real threats as there are guards outside the building in order to protect the Christians inside. Prayers are recited during many services for those Christians who fell victim to the Islamic extremists. People of the Christian faith drink red wine during services. The ones who take part in St. Peter’s Catholic Church, though, drink only non-alcoholic wine in order to keep from upsetting the Muslims in the community who believe drinking alcohol is a sin. In the Islamic community, volunteering to be a suicide bomber is a symbol of great honor and dedication to their cause.
Often times, suicide bombings happen in order to get something in return from an enemy or to follow the rules of Jihad, which is the Muslim’s form or war with nonbelievers. Members of the Islamic religion can fulfill the obligations of Jihad “by confronting unbelievers or enemies with the sword”. Jihad is interpreted to be physical warfare. This creates an uneasy and hostile environment for non-Muslims to live in. Sabatina James was victim to this sort of rigid community as her parents called her a whore just because she decided to wear makeup and jeans like the
Westerners. The story of Sabatina James, Abigail Williams of the Crucible, and the events occurring in Pakistan regarding religion are all closely related. Sabatina James is attempting to free herself of her controlling parents and strict religion. Abigail Williams is ridding herself of the puritans ways of life.
They believed they had the right to worship and govern themselves in whatever manner they pleased. Puritan freedom did not include religious tolerance or individualism. John Winthrop 's speech highlighted the concept of what Puritan freedom was. He believed in a civil society where through God 's path stability would be found. Socially, it can be summarized to two ideas, natural liberty vs. moral liberty. Natural liberty was said to be corrupt because it meant doing what you pleased, whereas moral liberty meant only doing what was right. One actions were reflected based upon their position in society. The higher up one was ranked social the more "moral" their actions were and vice versa for actions defined as
Arthur Miller's portrayal of Salem, Massachusetts can be juxtaposed with Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany. While the motivations differ, societal similarities exist and both teach us that when a whole society of people have a fear so great that it can be used against them, the society will try to do anything and everything in their power to prevent this from happening. Even when the means of prevention involves innocent people dieing and the judiciary system becoming corrupt, the society will act upon this fear of wickedness and the devil.
The Puritans were "Christians," in that they believed in Jesus Christ yet some may argue that they did not lead "Christian" lives. These fanatics seemed to obssess over a major tenet of their religion, that being "Pre Destination." That is, God Himself chose those destined for eternal salvation in the beginning of time, long before our conception and birth. This pre-ordained number is considerably miniscule, which, at times, the Puritans seemed to ignore.
The puritans had many religious beliefs. The religious beliefs they held were strong and they were extremely devoted to serving their Lord. Puritans believed that people of God had a teetotal lifestyle, worked hard and were responsible. They also believed that anything and everything that happens on earth is already predestined by God. People would not earn salvation with works of righteousness but through God’s grace. The congregation would make all of the decisions in the church and they would not acknowledge any other religions. When Puritans worshipped, it was very simple and only focused on God. There was no music, stained glass windows or art.
The Puritans were mainly artisans and middling farmers by trade and in the wake of the reformation of the Church of England, left for the colonies to better devout themselves to God because they saw the Church of England as a corrupt institution where salvation was able to be bought and sold, and with absolutely no success in further reforming the Church, set off for the colonies. English Puritans believed in an all-powerful God who, at the moment of Creation, determined which humans would be saved and which would be damned (Goldfield 45).
The puritans were very religious. They wanted to show everyone what happens if you are good and believe in god and the heavens. If you do bad things you would be punished or be killed. If you do good things you can be hand chosen to go to heaven.
The Puritans believed in punishing sin. When someone was caught in sin they were publicly punished. Puritans believed strongly in humiliation. They locked the guilty people in the stocks or the pillory (a frame with holes for head and hands) with a sign on them describing the sin--where everyone could see it. This was a big event. Schools were let out and people came from all around to see such sights. They would also dunk a person who was a gossip (or guilty of other such sins) from the end of a long log into a pond or lake.
The Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice Thesis Statement: The purpose is to educate and display to the reader the hysteria and injustice that can come from a group of people that thinks it's doing the "right" thing for society in relation to The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I. Introduction: The play is based on the real life witch hunts that occurred in the late 1600's in Salem, Massachusetts. It shows the people's fear of what they felt was the Devil's work and shows how a small group of powerful people wrongly accused and killed many people out of this fear and ignorance.
The Puritans didn't have all the luxuries we have today. They were told many things by preachers such as Jonathon Edwards, who lit a candle of fear in their minds. If I was alive to hear Edwards preach, I'd certainly have to question myself. He preached that God holds us in his hands and he can make or break us. If God decides it so, he will let us go and we will fall from his hands to nothing but Hell. Certainly no one wants to go to Hell. So, the Puritans tried to better their lives, and go by rules or "resolutions." They believed if they followed these resolutions, even though their fate was predetermined by God, they could live a life of good and maybe prove they are meant to go to Heaven.
“Jumping to conclusions is like playing with wet gun powder: both likely to go off in wrong direction.”-Charlie Chang. The puritans were a group of English Protestants who adhere to strict religious principles and oppose sensual enjoyment. The puritans had a strong belief that the Devil could be walking among them at anytime. Due to this belief, the puritans believed that people could sign there souls away to the devil. By signing their souls away to the devil, a person could become a witch or wizard. In Arthur Millers’ novel The Crucible, the puritans go on a hunt to rid their town of witches. The puritans also had a big emphasis on how one would act in society. For example, if one didn’t go to church often, the people would be very suspicious about that one. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short stories “Young Goodman Brown” and “The Minister’s Black Veil”, the puritans become suspicious of others because of a strange event. The strange events lead the puritans to mistrust and reject each other. In both of Hawthorne’s short stories “Young Goodman Brown” and “The Minister Black Veil” and in Miller’s The Crucible, a strange event makes the puritans jump to conclusions of witchcraft.
Puritans believed in strict religious dedications, by trying to follow the holy commandment. “The discipline of the family, in those days, was of a far more rigid kind than now.”(Hawthorne 9). They wanted to be considered the holiest of all people because they try to reflect a world of perfection in the sight of God. While they where trying to portray a holy life; however, they where also living a sinful life because they have been judgmental, slandering, uncompassionate, resentment, and forbearing, which are all sinful acts of the bible.
The Puritans were Englishmen who chose to separate from the Church of England. Puritans believed that the Anglican Church or Church of England resembled the Roman Catholic Church too closely and was in dire need of reform. Furthermore, they were not free to follow their own religious beliefs without punishment. In the sixteenth century the Puritans settled in the New England area with the idea of regaining their principles of the Christi...
The film brings these ideas into the twenty-first century, and calls for the continuation of a discussion on persecution and ill effects of group think. The witch trials were in part due to the isolation of Salam, and its strict religious codes. The hysteria was furthered by the young girls need for power, where it was usually denied. The trials have left a lasting scar on the American people, and help us prevent such widespread hysteria from happening in the
The rising tension of belief and religion causes the death of women to arise, in which they are seen as the solution to the economic and political issue of a restrictive society. As a result, by claiming they are “witches”, this will lead into the making of witch trials which will add on to committing mass homicide of women. In the novel, The Crucible by Arthur Mills and the article “Bloodshed” written by Nicholas D. Kristof, while the differences such as their religion, and the motive to kill between these works are evident, they share salient similarities such as the use of scapegoats and their mindset of superstition over logic.
Large controversial topics such as the idea of witches revolves around people creating unique solutions as to explain supernatural events; a common form of security over their fragile minds. The book “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, captures the perfect description of a group of people letting their fear and uncertainty impact their moral sense and compass, creating irrational accusations and theories. Unable to accept the idea of science or logic, the book follows along the characters as they unravel a make-believe game that ideally ends with them finding themselves filled to the brim with confusion and the deaths of others. The same applies to the article, “Extended Forecast: Bloodshed,” by The New York Time; although both “supernatural events” are completely explainable by science and logic, the outcome still lies within the peoples emotions and fear.