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Philosophy psychology and sociology
Hobbes compared to Kant's view
Hobbes compared to Kant's view
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We live in a society that has different beliefs, culture, values and even religions as part of our social life. Our way of life is governed by laws that we agree with and some we do not agree with however, there regulations that we must govern ourselves. According to the text, People have been thinking of sociologists long before sociology became a separate educational discipline, Plato and Aristotle, Confucius, Khaldun, and Voltaire all set the stage for modern sociology. Commons; fig.1 page10. In the 18 century. Philosophers developed principles that could be used to explain social life. Scholars such as John Locke, Voltaire, Immanuel Kant, and Thomas Hobbes responded to what they saw as social problems by writing on topics that they wanted
leadership to social improvement. Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) wrote about women’s circumstances in culture. Her works were long ignored by the male academic structure, but since the 1970s, Wollstonecraft was thought of as the first feminist thinker of value. In the nineteen century changes happen with the developed of industrial uprising in, social and political disturbance happen with the rise of culture exposed to millions of people that wanted a new kind of occupation and moved away from their old culture into cities away from their old-style tradition and religious beliefs to be exposed to other societies and cultures.
A sociologist should be able to observe and understand the realities of human behavior and the social settings in which it happens without being influenced emotionally or personally.
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are two political philosophers who are famous for their theories about the formation of the society and discussing man in his natural state.
Socrates and Thomas Hobbes, two independent philosophers of two independent eras, both had divergent beliefs of government and citizen. Socrates’ whole life was persuading and disagreeing with common beliefs and questioning everything and everyone - except his own death since he had no comprehension of “self-preservation.” Hobbes, however, believed people had to give up the right to question in order for the sovereign to protect the commonwealth. The life and death of Socrates contradicts Thomas Hobbes’s view of self-preservation because ultimately, Socrates defied protecting himself and died in the hands of his own government. Although Socrates might argue that his death was justified because he failed to persuade the Athenian government for
To be successful, one must have the appearance of virtuousness, but not necessarily be virtuous. At least, this appears to be true according to Niccolo Machiavelli's works. Machiavelli's idea of the virtuous republican citizen may be compared to Hobbes' idea of a person who properly understands the nature and basis of sovereign political power. Hobbes' ideas seem to suggest that most anyone can claim rightful authority as there is a belief in God, and one can under Hobbes, claim legitimate authority rather easily. There are few proofs. Machiavelli, on the other hand, takes a strong position and suggests specific criteria in terms of power. With Machiavelli, there is a sense of righteousness and fairness and while he does not sanction authoritarian rule to save man from himself, it is also true that Machiavelli puts a lot of faith in leaders also. In some respects, one can see that the two theorists agree yet Machiavelli’s proposed Political society is more feasible thus superior to that of Hobbes.
The topic chosen for this paper is on Immanuel Kant’s ([1784]) What is Enlightenment? and Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan ([1651] 2009). It examines their beliefs on the Enlightenment movement and the role it plays in society. It is obvious that Hobbes and Kant have many disagreements on this subject however there are parts in which they share similar views. Kant believes that Enlightenment is a positive progression as it promotes individuals to express their thoughts and allows for freely speaking ones mind. Hobbes however does not agree with the statements made by Kant as he supports control over society in order to prevent anarchy. Although the two philosophers disagree on certain aspects, they do agree that there is a limit to which mankind may express their views.
Auguste Compte and Herbert Spencer were two of sociology’s first great theorists. Both Compte and Spencer studied society and the many ways in which people in society interact. Both theorists agree on certain issues pertainning to society and social science, yet they completely differ on their views of the function of sociology.
The ideology between philosophers Kant and Hobbes differ in terms of how one another look at the way society treats government. They particularly have opposing views when it comes to the topic of punishment.
A comic featuring two animated characters: Calvin, who is a young boy with spiky hair and Hobbes, Calvin’s anthropomorphic stuffed tiger. It takes place in space where they are both standing on an invisible platform. The conversation starts out with Calvin looking space and saying “If people sat outside and looked at the stars each night, I’ll bet they’d live a lot differently.” That grabbed the attention of Hobbes as he looked down at him and replied “how so?” with a curious look on his face. Calvin happily replies with a smile “well, when you look into infinity. You realize that there are more important things than what people do all day. Now they both sit down on the invisible platform and Hobbes say to Calvin “We spent OUR day looking under rocks in the creek.” Then Calvin replies, “I mean other people”.
Auguste Comte (Newman 2010) pointed out the need to keep society unified as many traditions were diminishing. He created the term sociology. Auguste Comte suggests that sociology is the product of a three-stage development.
Two of the greatest philosophers of all time are Thomas Hobbes and Niccolo Machiavelli. Hobbes was born in 1588 in England, when absolutism was taking hold in Europe. His most famous work was 'Leviathan', written in 1651. Hobbes discussed the ideal state and innate laws of man and nature, among other things. Machiavelli was born in Italy in 1469, a time when his home country was ruled mostly by foreign powers. His hometown, Florence, was still independent. Machiavelli's most famous work, 'The Prince', tells of his ideal state and ideal ruler. Machiavelli goes on to describe the perfect prince, a picture of cruelty and cunning. Though both genius philosophers, their views differ greatly. Hobbes believed in a minimalist government where the state only interfered with the lives of the citizens when it had to. The ideal kingdom was the kingdom of God, in Hobbes' mind. In Machiavelli's 'The Prince', he describes his ideal government with a strong monarch, and fearful subjects. In Hobbes' system, a close relationship was kept with God, while in Machiavelli's reason was the only rule. The most important and most dealt-with area of dialogue is the 'ideal' government.
Marsh, I and Keating, M., eds. (1996) Sociology: Making sense of society., ed [2006], England: Pearson Education.
To Quote Anthony Giddens: "Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and compelling enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the analysis of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes“(1989). Gidden’s statement describes sociology as a study that helps us understand our own behaviour as human beings in a social word. Sociologist study everything from the interaction between people in the street to the interaction between different countries. Sociologists aim to study how societies have changed over, how societies are structured and organized, the norms of society. It’s also important to understand that not all sociologists agree with each other, Sociologists often debate with one another to prove/disprove certain theories and concepts. By studying Sociology is it helps us analyze social conflicts on a micro and macro scope. Through a macro level, we can study large-scale social organization and large social categories it also examinees social processes and patterns society as a whole. We can analyze individuals much deeper on a micro level. This way we study a human by face-to face interactions. Its important as humans to understand the way our society came together and the reasons to how elements work and function together. Sociology gives us a deeper
The Founding Fathers of Sociology The founding fathers of sociology all happen to be dead white Europeans. men because each one of them sought to explain the changes that took place around them at different times and stages during the time that they were alive, even though some of them died before their views were realized. I have a lot of fun. This change is known as the social change which was brought about by the revolutions in their respective times. They all sought to explain and define social life in humans and the society.
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau are all social contract theorists that believe in how the people should have certain rights with allows them to have individual freedom. They also believe that the people must give consent in order for the government to work and progress. Although Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau have similar aspects in their theories, they differ from each other through the reason why a government should be created.
The early developments of sociology date back to the late eighteen hundreds and early nineteen hundreds. Sociology’s development was driven by a shift in three main factors; social, economics and politics. All the major philosophers in the early years of sociology thought about the great transformation from “simple, preliterate societies to massive, complex, industrial societies” (Asanet.org, 2014). This paper will discuss and evaluate how the Industrial revolution, French revolution and the dissolution of feudal social order to influenced the creation of sociology as an academic discipline.