Self identity is a path whose road is paved by past experience, leading each person to a destination specific to their own knowledges and beliefs. This notion, as depicted in Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood and Peter Weir's The Truman Show, is a key feature in the development of morals in an individual. A person’s up-bringing, their environment, and the ideology of those close to them, all play a major role in the creation of their characters and what they may depict as right or wrong.
Peter Weir’s film showcases a middle aged man who discovers that he was living a mischievously manipulated life for the enjoyment of heedful viewers watching his show, which, ironically and somewhat immorally, he does not even know he has. The film’s
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set up is so that, at first, those watching are seeing and experiencing life through the eyes of Truman. Early on, we discover that Truman has a great fear of water, which ultimately stops him from leaving the island and finding truth and actual self-identity. Later, we learn that this phobia spurred from an old memory, held by Truman, of his dad being cast away at sea. Even worse still, Weir later revealed that this fear was one-hundred percent intentional and practically imperative to the captivity of the shows onlookers. At the beginning of the film, a female, who Truman seems to feel attracted to, shows up, however, she is quickly taken away for reasons unknown to both him and the audience. In the latter of the show, we become aware that the director of the show, Christof, did this to further control his environment. Along with his father's death, his ‘best friend’ has also been staged so that, since Truman could remember, his best friend had been there as well, furthering the amount of control that Christof had over his environment. All of this goes to show that we, as a society, are severely affected by our surroundings in the long run. Though he was isolated from his true identity, he eventually broke out of the area and became what we now call, an individual. Another example of how the atmosphere that we are in affect our personalities lies in Truman Capote’s novel In Cold Blood.
It features two men, from troubled pasts, who murder an entire family for no apparent reason. The duo, comprised of Perry Smith and Richard Hickock, are ruthlessly investigated for what could have been the perfect crime, if had not had been for a set of footprints left at the scene where the murder had occurred. Capote allows us to dive deep into the personal lives of the two killers. Perry, though distorted in figure and “like a wife that must be got rid of”, actually turned out to be like a gentle wave, just going whichever way the wind would take him. He, too, like Truman, struggles with the idea of who he is and what he aspires to be. When he was younger, he had some severe daddy issues along with even worse problems with his mother. As we learn, throughout his ruthless act, Perry continuously showed a cute, kind of gentle side that stems from his conflicting thoughts of wanting to do right but doing it the wrong way. After murdering the entire family, he goes as far and to tuck the two women in “like sweet dreams and good nights”, not something a person capable of this kind of crime tends to do. From this, we become aware of how severely a person's past can affect their identity in the …show more content…
future. Hickock, however, was a completely different story. Called in the story by ‘Dick’, he constantly held true to his name. Unlike both Truman and Perry, Dick did not suffer a terrible tragedy in his upbringing nor did he grow up in a place that would suggest or even fathom a personality this delinquent or vindictive. The problem with Dick was the people with whom he surrounded himself with. When introduced to him, we establish that he first went into jail on a minor charge that gradually grew to a larger charge, ultimately resulting in his being kicked out of the state of Kansas, the exact place where the Clutter family was murdered. To make matters worse, each time that Dick was either let out of jail, or escaped, he would assemble with people who he had met in jail. This put Dick in a place that forced him to think and act like someone other than himself. He ultimately conformed to the ideology of those he held close, leading him down a road of more crime and misfortune. Generally speaking, our personalities are not as self-chosen as we may want them to be.
Each person grows up with parameters that differ from one another, ultimately resulting in the morals and beliefs that do not usually comply with society's “normal”. That being said, the constant pressure from those around us, encouraging to conform and “fit in”, effectively make it so that we do not travel too far off the beaten path and end up in a place that we never intended to be in. On the flip side, individuality and self identity make it so that we still often enjoy taking the road less traveled, which opens the door for creative thought processes and higher-level thinking, a necessity in this vigorously adamant world. With this in mind it is important to recognize that “unless we base our sense of identity upon the truth of who we are, it is impossible to attain true happiness” -Brenda
Shoshanna
Capote’s structure throughout the entire book created an excellent backbone to tell the two alternating perspectives of the book that is of the victims; the clutter family and the murders; Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. This allowed Capote to not have a bias towards the accounts being told. The pattern of victims then the murderers causes an attractive puzzle where the reader collects an amount of information leading to the climax of the actual slaughter. He actually contin...
Dystopias in literature and other media serve as impactful warnings about the state of our current life and the possible future. Two examples of this are in the book Fahrenheit 451 and the movie The Truman Show. Both works show the harmful effects of advancing technology and the antisocial tendencies of a growing society. The protagonists of these stories are very similar also. Guy Montag and Truman Burbank are the only observant people in societies where it is the norm to turn a blind eye to the evils surrounding them. Fahrenheit 451 and The Truman Show present like messages in very unlike universes while giving a thought-provoking glimpse into the future of humanity.
Through the course of the book, Capote uses vivid descriptions to his advantage in order to place emphasis on more noteworthy parts of the story. Capote’s choice of imagery characterizes Perry as a person and gives an idea to who he is. Perry’s life prior to crime was normal for awhile, until his family situation crumbled: “in the ring, a lean Cherokee girl rode a wild horse, a ‘bucking bronc,’ and her loosened hair whipped back and forth, flew about like a flamenco dancer’s. Her name was Flo Buckskin, and she was a professional rodeo performer, a ‘champion bronc-rider.’ So was her husband, Tex John Smith; it was while touring the Western rodeo circuit that the handsome Indian girl and the homely-handsome Irish cowboy had met, married, and had the four children sitting in the grandstand. (And Perry could remember many another rodeo spectacle--see again his father skipping inside a circle of spinning lassos, or his mother, with silver and turquoise bangles jangling on her wrists, trick-riding at a desperado speed that thrilled her youngest child and caused crowds in towns from Texas to Oregon to ‘stand up and clap.’)” Perry’s troubles after his parents separation may very well have contributed to his becoming a murderer later on down the road. The abrupt change in his life at such a young age, clearly had a lasting impact on him and his lifestyle. His past altered the way he thought and the type of person he was. Capote quotes,
Richard Mulcaster, a British instructor of English, once wrote, “Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward.” Mulcaster recognizes that both genetic and environmental factors determine the type of a person one becomes. Truman Capote’s nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood gives the reader an opportunity to see prime examples of how nature and nurture influence one’s character. Capote’s novel, In Cold Blood introduces the reader to two men; Richard Eugene Hickock known as Dick throughout the novel, and Perry Edward Smith whose lives of crime are almost identical; although both Perry and Richard come from very humble backgrounds, their childhood particularly their family life, has very little in common. It is not until later in their lives that we begin to see similarities between the two men. Despite their differences, Perry’s upbringing and Dick’s genetic disposition allow both men to share a disregard for life, which becomes apparent on the night they gruesomely burglarized and murdered four innocent members of the Clutter family.
and at one point, had a gun pointed to his head. Also there appears to be
Truman Capote showcases his very distinct style of writing in his true crime novel, In Cold Blood. Capote intentionally frames ruthless murderer Perry Smith as a relatable, well-intentioned human throughout the whole novel, and employs various rhetorical devices to show us that Perry is not just a stone cold killer. Specifically, Capote uses diction comprised of complex words, interviews conducted by Capote personally in which he interacted with the suspects and their loved ones, and sentence structure that came off as very to the point, in order to illustrate Perry’s dynamic and unique personality, opposed to the one dimensional heartless murderer many made him out to be.
Truman Capote establishes respect and trust in what he writes from with audience, ethos, through the use of an extensive variety of facts and statistics, logos. Capote uses so many dates, times, and other facts about the crime committed in the book and the subsequent investigation that the reader has to believe what the author is writing. The use of all these facts shows that Capote did his research and he interviewed, questioned, and obtained the opinions of every person that even slightly important to crime itself and the investigation/trial. The author is obviously very meticulous when it comes to dates and times; every important event in the book has a date and sometimes even a time of day to go with it. Some examples of dates included were the day of the murders (November 15th, 1959), dates of when Perry and Dick were here or there (December 31th, 1959- a small restaurant in Texas or noon on December 25th, 1959- beach in Miami Florida), date when the two criminals were apprehended (January 1st, 1960), dates when they were brought from this prison to that one and finally when they were brought to death’s row (April, 1960). Other small facts are also used by the author, like facts about the criminal’s early lives or experiences that they had, which could only have been obtained through extensive interviews with Perry and Dick. The use of all these logos by Capote establishes strong ethos, showing the reader that the author did more than enough research to show that he has the knowledge to write a whole book on the subject.
The detailed account of the killers’ childhoods makes the reader sympathize with the Clutter family’s killers Smith and Hickock. Should they reserve the death penalty? Did Truman Capote take a stand on the death penalty? By giving the reader a detailed account of Perry Smith’s and Dick Hickock’s childhood, Capote sets up the reader for a nurture vs. nature debate on the death penalty. The question then becomes, do the effects (if any) caused by environment in childhood make for a trained killer or a natural born one?
Truman Capote finds different ways to humanize the killers throughout his novel In Cold Blood. He begins this novel by explaining the town of Holcomb and the Clutter family. He makes them an honest, loving, wholesome family that play a central role in the town. They play a prominent role in everyone’s lives to create better well-being and opportunity. Capote ends his beginning explanation of the plot by saying, “The suffering. The horror. They were dead. A whole family. Gentle, kindly people, people I knew --- murdered. You had to believe it, because it was really true” (Capote 66). Despite their kindness to the town, someone had the mental drive to murder them. Only a monster could do such a thing --- a mindless beast. However,
Identity is formed through the mindset of oneself. Many would bring in deductive reasoning to argue that identity is indeed based on one’s family history/ background, however relating to Cold Blood, identity is rather formed through associations that lead to belligerent actions. Perry Smith, one of the antagonists in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, relates the life of crime he has taken upon himself to his aggressive and tortured childhood of “. crying. Scared because of the thought of my father going to hurt me, also because he was beating my mother” (Capote 274).
In Truman Capote’s non-fiction novel In Cold Blood, the Clutter family’s murderers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, are exposed like never before. The novel allows the reader to experience an intimate understanding of the murderer’s pasts, thoughts, and feelings. It goes into great detail of Smith and Hickock’s pasts which helps to explain the path of life they were walking leading up to the murder’s, as well as the thought’s that were running through their minds after the killings.
In the nonfiction novel, “In Cold Blood” by Truman Capote, the author tells a story of the murderers and victims of a slaughter case in Holcomb, Kansas. Instead of writing a book on the murder case as a crime report, the author decides to write about the people. The people we learn about are the killers, Dick and Perry, and the murdered family, the Clutters. The author describes how each family was and makes the portrayals of Dick and Perry’s family different from the Clutters.The portrayal of the Clutters and of Dick and Perry’s families, was used to describe what the American Dream was for each character. In the beginning we learn about what type of family the Clutters were and how they represented the American Dream for the people of Holcomb.
Capote's structure in In Cold Blood is a subject that deserves discussion. The book is told from two alternating perspectives, that of the Clutter family who are the victims, and that of the two murderers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The different perspectives allow the reader to relive both sides of the story; Capote presents them without bias. Capote masterfully utilizes the third person omniscient point of view to express the two perspectives. The non-chronological sequencing of some events emphasizes key scenes.
What are the issues of watching and voyeurism in film? The intention of this essay is to discuss both films (The Truman Show, 1998 and Rear Window, 1954) alongside established theoretical criticism (Laura Mulvey and Norman K. Denzin) in an attempt to demonstrate how the issues of watching and voyeurism, as seen in todays mainstream Hollywood cinema, both engages and entices the spectator and to look at how the definition of the voyeur has changed. Before entering into a discussion about voyeurism in Rear Window and The Truman Show, an understanding of what is meant by ‘the dynamics of voyeurism’ in film must be attempted. The dictionary definition of a voyeur is: (1) a person who gains sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engage in sexual activity, and/or (2) a person who enjoys seeing pain or distress of others. Voyeurism is initially noted for the investigation of the woman, demystifying her mystery, however, I think this definition is a small interpretation of the word voyeur. So the intention of this essay is to explore further the meaning of voyeurism by looking at two films adjacent to, two critics with conflicting opinions of what voyeurism is represented by in film. But to understand what voyeurism means we need to look at the cinematic gaze and two types of looks; scopophilia and narcissism.
A person’s identity is shaped by many different aspects. Family, culture, friends, personal interests and surrounding environments are all factors that tend to help shape a person’s identity. Some factors may have more of an influence than others and some may not have any influence at all. As a person grows up in a family, they are influenced by many aspects of their life. Family and culture may influence a person’s sense of responsibilities, ethics and morals, tastes in music, humor and sports, and many other aspects of life. Friends and surrounding environments may influence a person’s taste in clothing, music, speech, and social activities. Personal interests are what truly set individuals apart. An individual is not a puppet on the string of their puppet-master, nor a chess piece on their master’s game board, individuals choose their own paths in life. They accomplish, or strive to accomplish, goals that they have set for themselves throughout their lifetime. Individuals are different from any other individual in the world because they live their own life rather than following a crowd of puppets. A person’s identity is defined by what shaped it in the first place, why they chose to be who they are, and what makes them different from everybody else in the world. I feel that I have developed most of my identity from my own dreams, fantasies, friends, and idols.