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Significance of conformity in social psychology
Conformity and non conformity
Significance of conformity in social psychology
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Social Conformity
People have many similarities and differences in life. Some are similar when they blend in with the common society while others can be different by showing their true self. The similarities and differences of a person can be considered as the nonconformity and conformity of how he or she responds. The terms “conformity” means to blend in and “nonconformity” means to stand out. Also, people have the ability to know when to either conform or nonconform based on their current situation. Though many people may argue that conformity is the best social group, most will agree that nonconformity triumphs over conformity because people can represent their unique differences by showing their physical appearances and can create their
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futuristic path by demonstrating their actions. To begin, in the essay, “The Sociology of Leopard Man,” by Logan Feys, people can reveal their unique differences by showing their uncommon appearances in front of the public.
For example, a person known as Leopard Man stands out to be a freak when the text states “he is tattooed from head to toe with leopard spots. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the world’s most tattooed man.” (Feys 1). In this example, nonconformity is presented because the Leopard Man reveals his colorful body in order to be recognized as a nonconformist. Therefore, nonconformity can influence people to change into their true appearance so they can be acknowledged by recognition, public acknowledgement, and etc. In addition, Leopard also appears to be a distinctive person when the text states "Leopard Man, however, is no ordinary freak. He does not live for other people’s reactions. He lives in solitude.” (Feys 3). Leopard Man resembles himself as an extraordinary freak because he is not very dependent on people’s comments. Moreover, Leopard Man wanted to tattooed his skin as a leopard’s physical appearance, so he can live peacefully away from people’s opinions and approvals. Therefore, anybody can alternate how they look privately in order to live freely from society’s constant imprisonment. To conclude, many people can represent their own exemplary appearances in order to be benefited from being different such as gaining public acknowledgement or having a free will to …show more content…
savor their life independently as a nonconformist. People can also choose to create their own futuristic path in their past life of school, home, and everywhere else. For example, an inventor named Bill Gates programmed many computers which lead him to start his own Microsoft PC company. In this example, Bill Gates’s PC software company improved our modern technology into high tech devices. Moreover, when he constantly upgraded our PC’s software from time to time, he earned more than millions of dollars. Therefore, people can commit good actions in order to be considered as outstanding nonconformists who can improve our world. For example, everyone in my Vietnamese class follows my teacher’s classroom rules but someone in this class was going against the teacher’s regulations then he received disciplinary consequences. In this example, the person who got punished by the teacher is a nonconformist while everybody else that obeyed the instructor’s policies is a conformist. Therefore, people need to know when to act independently or dependently so they would not cause any minor or major troubles. In conclusion, people can be prepared to have a successful future or a miserable future based on the actions they have committed throughout their past life. Finally, people mostly believed that nonconformity should be the most valued social group because they can demonstrate certain emotions by representing their true physical selves in the public and also predicting their own future by choosing to commit helpful actions or poor actions.
Nonconformity can provide people advantages such as having public fame and breaking free from society’s constant pressures so they can live in peace. Therefore, a nonconformist can sometimes be troublesome depending on their actions, physical appearances, and behaviors in the current situation among them. Nonconformists are concerned about the conformist society because they have given up their free will of individuality to stand
out.
Individualism and conformity—two very commonly used terms to describe anyone in today’s times. In comparison to the article “The Sociology of Leopard Man,” written by Logan Feys, one of the most notable quotes that relates to individualism and conformity is “to be a human is to be an individual human, with individual tastes [.][and]talents [.] that are distinct from those of others. Living in society, we are under constant pressure to surrender our individuality to the will of the majority, the school, the workplace, the family,.” (Feys Par. 6.)
Conformity, the act of changing to fit in. Conformity can completely change a person whether it be their looks, such as their the way they dress, or their personality, like the way they act around certain people. In The Sociology of Leopard Man Logan Feys argues that being human has a right to it, and that right is to be who you are. Society pushes out certain people for not fitting in with everyone else, but also says that nobody should fit in, because everyone has a different personality.
The world is divided up into numerous things: Countries, states, cities, communities, etc. However, when looking at the big scope of things, one can group the vast amount of people into a society. This society is where the majority lie in the scheme of things - in other words, the common people. Individuals do exist in this society, but they are scarce in a world of conformism. Society’s standards demands an individual to conform, and if the individual refuses they are pushed down by society.
Conformity means a change in one’s behavior due to the real or imagined influence of other people. As a teenager, the pressure to conform to the societal “norm” plays a major role in shaping one’s character. Whether this means doing what social groups want or expect you to do or changing who you are to fit in. During class, we watched films such as Mean Girls, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, and The Breakfast Club which demonstrate how the pressure to conform into society can change who you are. In the movies we have seen, conformity was most common during high school.
So far, conformity has been discussed in terms of group identification and social roles. However, individuals also tend to change prior beliefs to seek group acceptance. Asch (1951) investigated the effect of group pressure on conformity by asking participants to make a line judgment with seven confederates that gave the same obviously incorrect answer. Yet, 37% of participants conformed by giving the incorrect majority answer, whereas in the absence of group pressure, less than 1% of participants conformed (Asch, 1951). There are implications on normative influence as individuals, despite knowing the majority opinion was incorrect, may conform to avoid social punishment (Breckler et al., 2005). However, Turner and colleagues (1987) argued
Everybody wants to be accepted, yet society is not so forgiving. It bends you and changes you until you are like everyone else. Society depends on conformity and it forces it upon people. In Emerson's Self Reliance, he says "Society is a joint stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. " People are willing to sacrifice their own hopes and freedoms just to get the bread to survive.
“Social conformity has been practiced in societies around the world since ancient times,” and the reason it is so effective is that humans have an inherent need to be accepted as part of a group (Sadat). Furthermore, Hossna Sadat reports that:
When pondering about what an individual thinks of you, people have varying views. Some people are not concerned; to others it is the most critical matter on their mind. The feeling of being judged is a very potent emotion. Likewise, conformity is one of the largest controversies in today’s society; the behavior of someone in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards. So if someone personally made his or her expectations on what you should be like evident, would you change? In Matthew Quick’s The Silver Linings Playbook, he illustrates that judgment and expectations conform a person into someone they are not due to their personal identity. This can be seen through a character’s loyalty to another, dominance and the vulnerability it includes, and a character’s love and devotion. Conformity and the reasons for its appearance will be analyzed through samples from Matthew Quick’s bestselling novel.
Elliot Aronson (2012) provides a definition of conformity, two social psychological processes that underlie a conformity and cited examples of reasons why people conform in the book, The Social Animal. Aronson (2012) defines a conformity as “a change in a person’s behavior or opinion as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people” (p.19). In accordance with Aronson’s (2012) definition of conformity, people do conform owing to the social influence, which are two main social psychological processes: belonging and getting information.
A factor that could influence conformity is deindividuation; deindividuation is when people engage in unusual behaviour because their normal identities have been compromised (Lilienfield et al., 2012). This could be when Ku Klux Klan members put on their masks, when prisoners are referred to by their numbers not their name or when a person logs onto the internet and takes on a certain persona (Lilienfield et al., 2012).
Nonconformist: a person who refuses to conform, as to establish customs, attitudes, or ideas. That is the dictionary's definition of a nonconformist. In the essay Self-Reliance, written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the author provides the reader with his definition of a nonconformist. Although his definition is relatively similar to the dictionary’s version, it is a bit more complex. Emerson describes a nonconformist a someone who thinks for themselves rather than submit to the ideas of others; a person who doesn’t listen and feed off of the opinion of others but listens to their own personal convictions. Emerson says that in order to be a true nonconformist you need to, “Trust thyself…. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events” (Self-Reliance).
In every society, there is conformity and nonconformity, although we may not notice it. Conformity is when someone is doing the same thing as others because they do not want to be the only one doing differently. Example, if there was a whole class raising their hands would you want to be the only one with your hand down, no so you would raise it with the rest of the class to not look like you don't know anything. This is called social pressures it when a large group is doing something and you're the only one not then you want to be doing whatever that large group is doing.
Hence, conformity is only acceptable when others are not hurt and their thoughts are their own. In The Giver, conformity cannot be tolerated, because innocent babies and seniors are being killed for the sake for their society. In “The Pedestrian”, conformity has gone wrong due to the fact “different” people, like Leonard Mead, are being punished for their uniqueness. Prisoners are currently conforming to an unacceptable degree in North Korea, believing their horrible dictators are gods, instead of the causes of their misery. This matters because as seen in the article “Life in a Labor Camp”, overboard conformity is currently harming others. Thus, humans must learn to stop conforming when conformity alters one’s thoughts and actions and/or harms them.
Individuality and conformity both play a major role in society. No matter what it may be individuals will need to choose appropriately between conforming and acting individualistically about their situation. Individuality allows individuals to freely express themselves while conformity offers safety under the protection of other conformers. Both of these aspects are beneficial to many individuals and is a key to maintaining societal order; however, it is disastrous to have too much of either side of the spectrum. Therefore, there should be a balance between individuality and conformity because having too much of either side morally and physically harms components of society, such that it pressures and forces individuals to do tasks against their will, and causes individuals to think selfishly and worry solely about themselves.
Esther: We will first explain conformity, compliance, and obedience, as well as some examples of these concepts. Next, we will explore the similarities and differences between these three ideas.