We ourselves are born with an abudance of silica in balance with relatively low amounts of calcium. Abasic component found in soil, granite, concrete brick, block, and many other material. Chemical and physical properties of crystalline silica is as follows a melting point of approximately 170 degrees Celsius. A density of 2.6 gcm-3 a refractive index of 1.46. a resistivity of 10^12 – 10^16 a thermal conductivity of 1.3 Wm^1K. a poisson Ratio of 0.17 and Coefficient of thermal expansion 7.64 x 10^7K^1. Amorphous silica resembles the crystalline in a number of ways when dealing with the physical properties. It also has a approximate melting point of 1700 degrees Celsius. A density of 2.2 a refractive index of 1.46. a resistivity of a rate greater than 10^18, thermal conductivity slightly greater than that of the crystalline silica at 1.4. poisson ratio of 0.165. Coefficient of Thermal expansion 5.4 x 10^7. Silicon dioxide reacts with very few substances. So it is expected that there is not many chemical properties supporting it. Crystalline silica dioxide dissolves very slowly in alkaline solutions whereas its amorphous form reacts with alkalis at room temperature silicates of potassium or sodium. And when in contact with common substances like carbon and water you are likely to natural silica or quartz reacts with carbon at around 2000 degrees to give silicon and is known to be effected by others such as fluorine and chlorine. This reaction has been used to obtain silicon from ore, But according to the Center for disease control the reactivity depends on the condition.
Controlling exposures to occupational hazards is known to be essential to the fundamental method of protecting workers. Nevertheless, a hierarchy...
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...ortant goal for environmental health is finding a way to prevent potential problems with such hazards and teaching their methods on to others to make for a more efficient protected work environment. Potential prevention methods if you work in a high-risk occupation or have a high-risk hobby, wear dust masks and do not smoke. You might also want to use other protection recommended by OSHA, such as a respirator. Silicosis has become less common since the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) created regulations requiring the use of protective equipment, which limits the amount of silica dust workers inhale.
Believe it or not silica more specifically silicon dioxide has the potential to do good for our earth and provide benefits, there are many uses that come out of silicon dioxide sone of the most common being food where it is used as an additive
McGuire, C. (2011, April). Workplace Safety 100 Years Ago. Safety Compliance Letter(2524), 1-6. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=60166397&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Masks and personal protective equipment were not worn by the factory workers. With no preventative measures taken, workers respiratory tracts were exposed to cotton, flax, and hemp dust. This exposer caused side effects such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, long term respiratory diseases (COPD), and permeant loss of lung functions. These symptoms were later classified as a syndrome called byssinosis before disease were diagnoses. According to the online article, “Long term respiratory health effects in textile workers,” there were two obstructive lung diseases textile workers exhibited, Asthma and COPD. The article states that two hundred and twenty-five newly hired textile workers were studies and found to have increased in asthma like symptoms at a one year follow up. The article continues to explain that there was an increase in incidence of chronic and progressive dyspnea, cough, and sputum production characteristic of COPD seen textile workers on year follow up as well. Another lung problem seen in some textile workers per Dr. Edward Holmes interview in 1818 was Scrofula, known today as
Western Australian Department of Education. (2010). Occupational Safety and Health. WA: Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www.det.wa.edu.au/policies/detcms/policy-planning-and-accountability/policies-framework/policies/occupational-safety-and-health.en?bbp.s=9&bbp.e=select&bbp.v=4&bbp.i=d0.1&bbp.8.policyID=10918572&g11n.enc=UTF-8&bbp.9.pane=0
Feldspar and Olivine are two silicate minerals commonly found on the Earth’s surface, their chemical formulas are KAlSi3O8 – NaAlSi3O8 –CaAl2Si2O8 for feldspars and (Mg, Fe)2SiO4 for olivine. Olivine is a nesosilicate, whereas feldspars are a group of tectosilicates, both minerals are anhydrous, since they contain no water in their chemical structure. Feldspars hold differing quantities of different elements, such as potassium, calcium, and sodium; making them classifiable in terms of composition, for instance, NaAlSi3O8 is Albite, while CaAl2Si2O8 is referred to as Anorthite.
Work practice controls: controls reduce the likelihood of exposure by modifying procedures and reducing the risk for exposure.
In the early 1900s to the 1980s during this period doctors in Europe discovered that workers were suffering from the respiratory diseases (Benarde, 1990), for the reason that they worked in heavily polluted asbestos containing atmospheres, excessive numbers of them became the cases of asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma, because either way the workers were exposed directly or indirectly in virtually any occupation, even those who worked in offices (Benarde, 1990; Mcculloch, 1986). Furthermore, employees who worked for asbestos ship building, construction, mining, and other factories whose products used asbestos were also getting ill (Mcculloch, 1986). This happened beca...
Gypsum is quite useful and some interesting facts about it is that it can be added to certain breads and doughs as a calcium source or as a type of baking additive considering that it is 100% safe for consumption. It can be used as a fire retardant, be used like modeling clay for teeth replacements, and so much more. It is a versatile mineral and has been around for thousands of years. Throughout the years, more uses for it have been found and the material is being utilized even more as the years progress. (Gypsum: the "Magic" Mineral Indefinitely Recyclable,
Metalloids can be applied in almost all aspects of life. From being used in gum and toys to technology and spacecraft, metalloids are very useful. For example, Silicon can be used in electrical insulators, fabric softeners, hair sprays, hand creams, furniture, polishes, paints, adhesives, and gum. While Arsenic is used for bronzing, the hardening of lead in shotgun shells, and as a dopant, because metalloids are semiconductive, Antimony could be used in making bells, tools, printing presses, batteries, alloys, bullets, and cable sheathing. Furthermore, Tellurium is used to build electronics and make metals easier to cut. Tellurium is also used in coloring glass, porcelain, enamel, and ceramics. Lastly, Germanium is used in fluorescent lamps, infrared spectroscopes, and infrared detectors. Together, metalloids have many applications that can be used to create and upgrade certain
Introduction Canadian health and safety legislation requires companies and organizations to make a commitment towards occupational health and safety. Maintaining a safe workplace environment has numerous benefits. A safe work environment can boost employee morale, increase productivity, and improve job satisfaction. For companies and organizations, these benefits can lead to less turnover and increased employee retention. They can also reduce absenteeism while improving the culture and image of a company or organization.
Each type of crystal has its own properties and shapes. Crystals are an organized arrangement of atoms and molecules. The atoms sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) make up salt crystals and have a cubic shape. A salt solution will contain sodium and chlorine atoms that are separated by water molecules. Crystals are formed when the water evaporates from the solution and the sodium and chlorine atoms start bonding together (Crystallization). According to the background of all-science-fair-projects “Placing a porous material like a sponge, charcoal or broken ceramic in the salt solution helps to draw in the mixture through capillary action”(Science). Crystals are left behind from the porous material’s water evaporating from the surface of it. Evaporation of water is what drives the crystallization process. According to all-science-fair-projects “Placing the solution in a dry place or under a slight breeze will help the crystals to grow faster” 0(Science).
To begin with, the first type of hazard/exposure is fire and explosion. Fire is highly flammable and the vapor is heavier than normal air. It can travel for a considerable distance to source of ignition and flash back. Fire can be of 3 types: small, large and fire involving tanks or cars or trailer loads. An acute hazard can be the vapor/air mixtures that cause explosions. One way of preventing is to not open flames and sparks as well as no smoking. It is also preferable to take off reactions in clo...
In Rochelle, Illinois, employees work in a life-threatening environment at a Nippon Sharyo factory. While assembling railroad cars, workers are poisoned from chromium by using inadequate safety equipment. They have to wear the same masks for three days when they do not even last the whole shift. People are constantly injured from faulty scaffoldings, and there is not enough fall protection for workers on top of the cars. In places with flammable material, there is a lack of proper ventilation to remove the vapor (Fortino). It is dangerous for people to work in such conditions. With the integration of industrial robots, however, the number of employees put in an unsafe situation will greatly drop. Even though the usage of industrial robots
A hazard is defined as an activity or object that has the potential to cause harm if contact is made with the person, object or activity (MHS, 1996; Harmse, 2007; HSE, 2006). These hazards in a work place need to be identified and dealt with accordingly to prevent any harm to employees or any individual acquainted to a certain activity or establishment. The key roles and principles of occupational hygiene are Anticipation, Identification, Evaluation and Control (Schoeman and van den Heever, 2014; Harmse, 2008; SAMTRAC, 2012). To practise in accordance to the above principle; a hazard identification and risk assessment needs to be conducted. Anticipation is the foreseeing of the activity
Chemical and fire hazards in the workplace cause serious injuries that in most cases are fatal.
Regulation compliance, employee safety, fire safety, ergonomics, industrial hygiene, hazardous waste removal, training procedures, and management relations are samples of features taken into consideration during a Safety Major’s day. Though there are numerous specializations safety professions can choose, a base knowledge in all fields is essential for a successful career. Therefore, I intend to pursue a continuation of safety certifications that will demonstrate a persistent ability to learn about my career. For the initial duration of my profession, I hope to obtain an Environmental Health and Safety specialist entry level position for an established organization. If the opportunity arises, I will promote within the same organization until