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The stranger existentialism
Personal essays of existentialism
Personal essays of existentialism
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Which symbol or motif do you think is most powerful in the text?
The moon is a powerful motif throughout the novel Kitchen, used by Banana Yoshimoto in order to signify Mikage’s journey and her acceptance of life itself. Mikage often fixates on the moon, making it a key focal point within the novel.
The reader learns that Mikage has yet to cry over the death of her grandmother and has not yet dealt with the overwhelming emotion regarding the situation. In this scene, the moon represents the notion that light shines even in the darkest moments of our lives, “my eye came to rest on the still-new moon making its gentle way across the sky.” The adjective ‘gentle’ softens the atmosphere and creates a peaceful feeling. This is contrasted to the following breakdown as she gets off the bus, “tears were flooding out.” Connotations of ‘flooding’ emphasizes the uncontrollable nature of it as floods are typically nature’s doing, a force to be reckoned with; this implication emphasizes how overwhelmed Mikage is. A ‘new moon’ symbolizes new beginnings, relating to Mikage’s recovery from her sudden breakdown. In addition, Mikage is now in a refreshed state as a result of dealing with the death of grandmother in a very emotional way, “unburdened after my good cry, I slept like a baby.” By linking Mikage to a baby, Yoshimoto is able to emphasize the idea of peace and acceptance. The moon’s symbolic meaning emphasizes the impact this pivotal point has on Mikage’s future as it is as if she has been reborn. This scene is strangely uplifting for the reader as by releasing her grief, Mikage is left feeling so much happier and more content. The moon is then seen as a symbol of both despair and acceptance.
The moon reappears again when Mikage and Yuichi...
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...ent within the novel as Mikage has personally found the answer to the meaning of life. The meaning of life is the theme portrayed here through the use of the moon’s presence; it links to existentialism, a philosophical approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Yoshimoto frequently writes of existentialism associated with young adults and has succeeded in making Mikage an engaging character for readers to relate to.
Conclusively, the moon is present during important moments within the novel and despite sometimes being noticed by Mikage, it still plays a role in implying certain themes and recurring notions such as finding the light within despair and new beginnings. Mikage’s journey through ‘Kitchen’ is effectively highlighted with the use of the moon.
Visually, the moon is bigger and brighter, juxtaposed to the words engulfing the earth with its bigger and bolder shade. The man sitting on the moon has his eyes glued on the television to symbolize the American people’s cynical attitude. Because the launch interested many individuals, they used it as a tool that prevented them from giving their full attention to the earth’s crisis. He ultimately challenges the conduct in which people choose to show during the time of two influenced
As a matter of fact, the poem title is a metaphor which translates to ‘get over Melbourne’. This metaphor is used to express the poet’s message to Australian society to break out of this nationalistic, lazy and self-centred lifestyle. The “Moon” in the title can also be seen as a symbol of a figurative person, whom poet talks to and argues with as the poet is isolated himself. Even so the poet does not describe the physical characteristics of the ‘Moon’ or society, the poet’s pessimistic descriptions create an image of a Chinese migrant with a particular reminiscence for his home. The repetition of the “Moon over Melbourne” phrase, emphasises the importance of the message to society. This attention given to the phrase creates a dominating sense that the poet’s experiences within Melbourne are disapproving of the new foreign values’. “A young one just 200 seconds old, with a man-made light that is not only cold”, with a twist of rhyme the poet relates to a child being raised from this man-made or this cold artificial society, the in poet’s perspective this is Australia which mimic’s the natural light in the place of China, the poet’s
This is one of my favorite parts of the story. They are so crucial to the learning and the lesson of the story. As the title shows, “Walk Two Moons”, these are a large part of this book. I think that without these notes this story would be like any other book. The notes are what make this book so meaningful and unique to other
He does this by using derogatory diction along with black and white shading to set a disapproving tone towards humankind. In the drawing, Herblock includes three words, which are “war”, “poverty”, and “prejudice” in a smog-like cloud around the earth. The connection between the cloud and the words show that much like how the human’s method of living resulted in pollution of Earth, they were also responsible for creating these ideas. The fact that a man is on the moon with his back turned to the smog shows that humans did not fix their problems they caused and instead moved on. Since this was released in a time period close to the successful Apollo 11 mission, the author implies that this is the kind of path humans may take as a result of finding an alternative place to live. Another way Herblock conveys his purpose is through the use of a black and white shading to set a disappointed tone for humans. The use of the black and white scale allows there to be contrast to highlight the moon where the man is by making it bright white, while the earth is dark and seemingly desolate. Once humans realized it was possible to successfully go to the moon, they later on found a way to go to it. They abandoned the planet they used to live in, now shadowed by their own pollution, going to a
In the book, Grendel by John Gardner, Grendel shows that existentialism is significant in his life. Many of his decisions are based on the thought of whether they have a meaning behind it or not. He tries to be nihilistic and think that the world has no meaning but he ends up being existentialist as he cares about how his choices will be perceived. There are different characters that have existentialism in their lives which allows them to function throughout their world. This book promotes existentialism because the different main characters take on their unique roles throughout the book and create their own meaning.
The poem uses many literary devices to enhance the meaning the words provide. The poem starts at the beginning of the story as the moon comes to visit the forge. The moon is said to be wearing “her skirt of white, fragrant flowers” (Lorca 2) as its bright light penetrates the scene. The poem states “the young boy watches her, watches. / The young boy is watching her” (3-4). The repetition of the phrase emphasizes the young boy’s infatuation with the moon. The scene is set with intensity by the phrase “electrified air” (5) and a tense feeling is brought into the poem. As “the moon moves her arms” (6), she is given traits of being alive and having her own human qualities. Personification of the moon into a woman exemplifies the desire that the child would have for the woman, and creates a more appealing form for the moon to appear as. The child cries, “flee, moon, moon, moon” (9) with urgency, showing his concern for her. He warns her “they would make with your heart / white necklaces and rings” (11-12). This refers back to the metaphor that the moon is made of hard tin, but still personifies her by giving her a heart. The moon is additionally personified when she says “ young boy, leave me to dance”(13). She has now taken the form of a sensual and erotic gypsy dancer furthering the desire of the young boy. This brings Spanish culture to the poem because gypsies are known to travel throughout Spain. The mo...
Mary Shelley uses the motif of clouds to beckon the reader to consider seeing beyond outward appearances that may “cloud” the reader’s judgment through the juxtaposition of clouds and birds. Clouds are an archetypal symbol of mystery as they can obfuscate and hide things within their shadows. Similarly, in Frankenstein, clouds are characterized for their ability to conceal. As Victor tries to discard the chunks and members of the torn apart female creation, “Clouds hid the moon, everything was obscure” (210). The moon can serve as a symbol of light in the midst of darkness; light is intrinsically tied to the illuminating qualities of truth.
It is inevitable that death is all around us. By understanding this, one has the ultimate choice to continue on with their lives or remain in a state of bereavement. An inability to escape this grieving state inhibits one to move on and consequently these feelings dictate and govern our whole lives. This philosophy, existentialism, advocates that as humans we have the power to direct our own lives and pave our own paths. Author Banana Yoshimoto recognizes this ideal and illustrates the journey of how several young adults finally realize their place and meaning in the world despite their struggles. They all face a similar tragedy where their loved ones perished from their lives, and are ultimately challenged to overcome their desolation. Although they are certainly similar in this sense, Yoshimoto portrays how each character deals with their grief in their own ways. Even through times of tragedy, characters Mikage, Satsuki and Hiiragi learn how accepting the responsibilities of death opens up new doors for their lives in Banana Yoshimoto’s Kitchen and “Moonlight Shadow.”
The irony connected with the obstacle in achieving happiness is the pursuit of happiness. Those who pursue happiness with deliberate effort find themselves having to work harder and harder over time to achieve their ends. By trying to pursue happiness, we look for obvious, insubstantial objectives to achieve the happy life. Existentialism, however, may provide both the antidote to this vicious cycle, and give direction on how to find happiness-- by filling our lives with what T.S. Eliot calls real substance. Purpose is not easily found and comes with a costly price tag; we must look into ourselves, find the hollowness that exists in each of us, and dive into the abyss of our inner self. Most people are easily discouraged by the idea of shining a light into the shadowy realm of our mind and heart. We do not want to discover what may lie in the shadows, but if we have the courage to grope in the dark, we may discover our truest self. The darkness is a gift and not a curse.
In this story, the key character is named Mr. Head, which immediately signals to the reader that this character is suggestive of rationality and perhaps especially pride (as in the expression “having a big head”). This is appropriate given that Mr. Head’s change throughout the story will emphatically revolve around his spiritual and Christian-oriented awareness of the plight of man and the problem of pridefulness. Mr. Head “awakens” (indeed, the whole story regards his awakening) in the night to a room “full of moonlight.” From the very beginning, elements of light and dark are vying in the story’s background, and in this case, it is a light that shines through the darkness.
Light plays a very important role in the story. There is always a continuous movement in nature from darkness to light. Andy believes there is a clearly defined moment in which dark turns to light and expresses a desire to see this change. " There has to be just one moment when it all changes from dark to light…. She had missed it yesterday…today she would watch more closely" (354). In the story the darkness represents childhood and not being self-aware. Light, on the other hand, is a symbol for self-enlightenment that comes with maturity and adulthood. Contrary to what Andy thinks, there is no precise moment when it all changes. Just like life, it is a constant process. Not only the process of light is important in the story, but also the source. At the beginning of Andy's dream, she awakens and "sense[s] light, blue and pale, light where before there had been none. The moon must have come out, she thought" (359). Here the author is using a foreshadowing of sorts, but to understand it, one must have knowledge of mythology. Diana, the Roman goddess of the moon, was also the goddess of the hunt. This is fitting not only because the characters are hunting, but also because the moon plays a vital role in assisting Andy's transformatio...
As a general rule, light is identified with good and safety, while darkness is associated with evil and danger. The sun sheds light and refuge on the good, while the darkness of night cloaks the personifications of evil and creates uncertainty and fear. This idea about light versus dark has been held as principal for years and years, and can be seen in various myths and stories throughout the ages. Vampires, creatures of evil, come out at night to hunt, but are burned by the sun. In greek mythology, Helios, the god of the sun, is a strong hero while Selene, goddess of the moon, is a seductress. God and Jesus are frequently depicted with the Sun, but what is depicted with the moon, other than cackling witches? The idea has reasonable foundations. Good, honest men ar...
To start off, Yoshimoto shows us how to deal with death because death is a big thing people can’t think, sleep, act straight, or even be in public without being nostalgic. Yoshimoto uses Mikage as the perfect example throughout the story. Because once she lost her grandmother she knew she had lost all her family and she would just lay in bed and listen to the hum of the refrigerator to keep her from thinking about her grandmother. “The hum of the refrigerator kept from thinking of my loneliness (Yoshimoto 5). The author is helping us understand that when a person dies people will stay in bed and think of what happened and reminisce on all the good times they had with that special someone. Mikage refers to her kitchen most of the time in this story the author is stating that one thing that kept her up and living her life was the kitchen she enjoyed cooking and being around it as much as she could. When Mikage moved in with Yuichi and his flamboyant mother Eriko, she didn’t feel comfortable she felt strange but she fell in love with their sofa, but throughout her stay she cooked for them to show a sign of resp...
Existentialism is defined as "a philosophical theory or approach that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining his or her own development through acts of the will”. In other words, existentialism it emphasizes individual freedom. Throughout The Stranger, the amount of existentialism views is abundant. The use of Mersault’s experiences covey the idea that human life has no meaning except for simple existence. The idea of existentialism in Albert Camus' The Stranger reflects through Mersault's life experiences with his relationship with Marie, the death of his mother Maman, the murdering of the Arab, and Mersault's trial and execution, all these events show that Mersault’s life of no meaning.
What is the meaning of life? What is the point of living if we all eventually die? Philosophers have come up with many different theories regarding this subject. However, there remains a lack of any agreed upon theory for the meaning of life. Thomas Nagel and Harry Frankfurt are two philosophers who have offered their opinions on this issue. In his book called What Does it All Mean?, Nagel distinguishes between meaning within a life and the meaning of life as a whole. The differences between the two create a discrepancy that does not provide a clear conclusion which attributes meaning to our lives. On the other hand, in his book called The Reasons of Love, Frankfurt argues that love is the key to a meaningful life. He describes the idea of self-love, the purest form of love that commits us to finding meaning in our lives. This paper discusses Nagel’s distinction between the two types of meaningfulness, Frankfurt’s analysis of the love-meaning connection, and my argument that Frankfurt’s point of view addresses Nagel’s meaning within a life but not meaning of life as a whole. Then, the paper concludes with my belief that the search for the meaning of life is the meaning of life itself.